浙江省杭州市萧山区高三高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷(11)

1、英语模拟试卷ENGLISH MODEL TEST萧山区2016年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛参赛试卷CONTENTSI. 模拟试卷整体规划表3II. 完形填空与阅读素材解读表4III. 命题双向细目表7IV. 模拟试卷11V. 答题卷23VI. 参考答案242016高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表题型命题原则命题特点第一部分 英语知识运用单项填空1.测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。2. 关注语言知识与运用的关系，从学生的学习和生活实际出发，坚持以学生为中心。1.语言真实、地道2.语境完整、可信3.语句典型、多样4.内容丰富、现实完形填空1.突出语篇、强调应用，强调英

2、语基础知识、基本技能的有机结合。2. 重视学生的逻辑思维能力和评价性思维能力的检测。1.既有基于全篇理解的宏观题，也有基于对单句理解的局部题。 2.考生应依据语篇，通过归纳、推测、比较等方式，真正理解语篇，把握文脉来判断正确答案。第二部分阅读理解短文阅读1.测试考生对语言信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力。2.正确把握考生对阅读文章长度和阅读速度的要求。加大了从语篇结构到深层次信息的考查力度。体现了对诸如情感、态度等维度的关注。任务型阅读讨论成长热点话题重点考查考生对语篇归纳与概括能力。第三部分写作短文改错考查考生对语言错误的辨识能力和贴切的表达能力。选材能体现语言学习的教育功能，检测考生发

3、现问题和解决问题的能力。书面表达考查考生运用语言知识进行交际和正确表达思想的能力。加大命题的开放度，让考生有更多的选择空间，充分体现考生的语用能力。2016高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形与阅读素材长度的再整理（依据：2016年考试说明中要求完型不少于250个词，4篇阅读材料的词数不少于1800个词。）语 篇删减要求 具体做法删减前总词数 删减后总词数完形填空保持短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整本语篇本身总词数不多，连贯性较强，从主人公的成长为线索展开故事，因此，在具体故事情节上，命题人未做很多删减。在第1段删减了部分使得故事发展更紧凑。2、3、4三段进行了部分替换和整合，

4、如：第三段中，命题人把最后一部分用简洁的语言概括为：So the man did that and left happily. 根据对文章的理解，命题人把文章最后一句话的The boy sat down改成the man在文章的最后也加了一句总结和升华主题的句子：Dont you think the boy is just any one of us and the big tree is our parents?462360A篇依照考试说明对文本词数的要求，保持语篇的完整性本篇说明文，主要讲述了2015年美国气温上升，并对未来气候的预测。语言简单，生词量少，故命题人未对文章做多少改动，基本保

5、持原生态状态。404395B篇本篇应用文，为定航班前的一些注意事项，结构清晰，语言简洁本语篇共包含2大点，一是如何获得最便宜的机票，从四个方面告诉读者。二是如何在订票过程避免一些不必要的费用。文章脉络清晰，语言简洁明了。所以基本未对文章做多大的改动，保持文章的原汁原味，文章篇幅基本符合高考要求。627608C篇科普类说明文应该真实具体、结构清晰、观点明确、语言简洁，其中涉及的实验结果易为读者所明了本文主要通过科学实验的方法，说明癌症与运动之间的关系，还说明了运动之后的哪些物质能够帮助抵抗癌症。命题人根据说明文的一般段落安排，基于原文，对语篇做了删减和调整，使全文更加紧凑。第1、2两段，命题人删

6、除了累赘部分，将其合并成为一段，介绍运动与癌症之间的关系。再将第3段的语句进行整合，亮出现在的研究发现，即Now, a study suggests that exercise may change how the immune system命题人在以下的语篇删减和整合中，也将本句作为总起句，下面文章规划就是基于对肾上腺素，免疫细胞和其它一些化学物质的研究和它们对癌症的影响和相互作用来展开的。因此，原文的4-7段删减成修改后的3-5段，主要阐述运动后的肾上腺素的增加对抗癌的作用。原文的8-15段删减为修改后的6、7两段，主要阐述其它两种物质：白细胞介素-6和自然免疫细胞以及这几种物质之间的相互

7、作用。最后的总结段落基本不做修改。898494D篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，应保持其事件的发展主线，突出作者对于母亲的恨和母亲对作者的爱这是作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈，而母亲却依然在离世前还爱着自己的孩子。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。命题人对本篇文章修改不多，因为文章词数不多，文字较为简单明了，可读性很强，而且故事发展较为紧凑。文章后半部分是高潮，所以命题人主要在前面几段中做了少许删除，这样既保持本篇文章的完整性和注重文章情感的传递，也让学生在体会真情实感中理解故事。810686表二：2014高考卷、2015高考卷和本卷完形、阅读词数对比篇章词数年份完形阅读A阅读B阅

8、读C阅读D20142944204134266152015364428606484706本卷360395608494686素材包内原始词数4629821065898810表三：本卷对完形与阅读素材词汇的再整理（依据：2016年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是：生词量不超过3%。因此出题人依据考试大纲对各话题短文中的生词作了替换,确保3% 的生词量。）语 篇修改前词汇修改后词汇未替换词汇提供汉语注释词汇完形填空boymantrunkA篇consecutiveconsistentmeteorologistspikerise quicklyinitialprimarybe attribute toresul

9、t fromB篇astronomicallargebumpoutfitcoordinatetoiletriesC篇intriguedappealed topotentalertboostingsubstanceinflammationfull-blownoversawmobilizationoncologistsimmuneadrenalinemelanomahormoneinterleukin-6tumorslesionsdamagesinoculateddefendedcapriciouslyrandomlyspeculatedinferredentwinedrelatedincentiv

10、ereasonD篇tauntedlaughed atreunion shackshed a tearfalling apartshatteredbroke down第二部分：阅读理解题号分值内容测量目标事实细节推理判断主旨要义态度意图信息匹配文体题材短文词量试题词量A.（改编自素材包）412说明文新闻类395218422432442452B（改编自素材包）462应用文休闲旅游608206472482492C（改编自素材包）502说明文科普类：科学研究494245512522532542D（改编自素材包）552记叙文故事经历686280562572582592602任务型阅读：（改编自维克多英语

11、）612议论文参加大学社团活动的理由493496226326426525篇25502676998105325第三部分：写作。第一节：短文改错考点分布错处12345678910考点非谓语动词固定搭配固定搭配含义理解名词形容词非谓语动词形容词、副词连词代词分值101111111111来源词数（原创文本来自89第二节：书面表达来源字数内容测量目标原 创100-120词G20峰会将在浙江杭州举行，这是中国人民的骄傲，更是浙江人民的骄傲。在如此重要时刻的来临之际，各方面准备工作都在紧锣密鼓的展开之中。请你以My gift(s) for G20为题，想一想你能为G20做些什么，并说明理由。用英语写一篇10

12、0-120词的短文。1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。2、 用英语表达的能力。2016届浙江省杭州市萧山区高三高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷（11）时间120分钟 分值120分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题； 每小题0.5分，满分10分 ）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（原创题材料来自China Daily，Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary或自己编写）1.-A moment, please! I have something u

13、rgent to deal with. 【原创】-_. Im not in a hurry.A. Take it easy. B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. Do as you like.2.Ive just heard that Running Man is going to our town to film next week. 【原创】-Yes, _word comes as _ surprise to us.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a3.The government have realized t

14、he use the returnees_ the experience and skills they gained while living abroad. 【原创】A. make of B. make from C. make up D. make out4. It is difficult for one to change his habit. _, it is essential that we form the proper one from an early age. 【原创】A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However5. D

15、isney animation Zootopia has crossed nearly 90 million US dollars on the ninth day of its_ in the country, beating Kungfu Panda 3s previous record. 【原创】 A. release B. review C. recovery D. recycle6.It was not what he did but how he reacted to it _ really made me annoyed. 【原创】A. which B. where C. tha

16、t D. what7. According to experts, China needs to _ the two-child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender imbalance and aging population. 【原创】A. adopt B. adapt C. arrange D. approve8.Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. 【原创】A. i

17、s washed away B are washed awayC. has been washed away D. have been washed away9. Due to a significant housing price rise in the past month, property sales are expected to accelerate in the following months, which _ raise developers appetite for more construction. 【原创】A. in return B. in advance C. i

18、n turn D. in place10. People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons: its cheaper, a long wait they face at home or the treatment they want is not _ in their own country. 【原创】 A. acceptable B. appropriate C. available D. agreeable 11. What about the car in the shop? -It is not as goo

19、d as, if not better than, _ we saw yesterday. 【原创】A. that B. one C. ones D. it12.The new railway station under construction, _ twice as large as the old one, is due to be completed in 2017. 【原创】A. measures B. measuring C. measured D. having measured13. When first _ into market, iphone 6s become an i

20、nstant hit, many people queuing up to buy it. 【原创】A. putting B. being put C. put D. having put14. For G20 Summit, the government gave the order_ all these houses _ in three months. 【原创】A. what；will be pulled down B. that; will be pulled downC. which; be pulled down D. that; be pulled down15.2015 _ m

21、ore than ten weather-related disasters in China that caused at least 10 billion in damage. 【原创】A. have seen B. sees C. saw D. had seen 16.The final score of the football match was 3-2. Our team was _ beaten. 【原创】A. tightly B. narrowly C. slightly D. roughly17. After Sun Li was admitted to college, H

22、uang Lei started dating her and their relationship lasted 9 years _ they got married. 【原创】 A. before B. after C. while D. unless18.Did Zhou Libo say anything that _ you in Mr Zhou Live Show? 【原创】 -Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.A. adapted to B. attached to C. adjusted to D. app

23、ealed to19. Mary went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it earlier, I _ her in the hospital now. 【原创】A. would accompany B. would have accompaniedC. will accompany D. should have accompanied20.Ive worked for that company for ten years. I thought my work had valued. 【原创】-_! With our expe

24、rience, Im sure many firms will be glad to have you.A. Sounds good B. Not really C. Cheer up D. Good luck.第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. Ti

25、me went by, the little boy grew, and he 21 played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 22 look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I dont play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I need _23_.” “Sorry, I dont have any but you can pick all my ma

26、ngoes and 24 them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes 25 the tree and left happily. One day, the boy 26 a man returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said excitedly. “I dont have time to play. I have to 27 my family. We need a house for 28 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, I dont have

27、a house, but you can 29 my branches to build your house.” So the man did that and left happily. One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 30 . “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting 31 . I want to go sailing to 32 myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk(树干)

28、to build your boat.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didnt come back for a long time. 33 , the man returned 34 he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy , _35 I dont have 36 for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I dont have 37 to bi

29、te,” the man replied. “I really cant give you anything, the only thing 38 is my 39 roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I dont need much now. I am 40 after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest.” The man sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.Dont you

30、 think the boy is just any one of us and the big tree is our parents?21.A. alwaysB. seldomC. no longerD. not at all22.A. sadB. excitedC. surprisedD. determined23.A. helpB. moneyC. timeD. food24.A. eatB. purchaseC. sellD. produce25.A. inB. underC. aboveD. on26.A. grown intoB. changed intoC. turned in

31、toD. got into27.A. make forB. work forC. suffer forD. return for28.A. shelterB. settlementC. existenceD. treatment29.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut offD. cut in30.A. disturbingB. delightedC. embarrassedD. faithful31.A. oldB. ambitiousC. devotedD. curious32.A. relieveB. realizeC. recognizeD. relax33.A. I

32、mmediatelyB. FinallyC. FortunatelyD. Unluckily34.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. when35.A. whileB. butC. andD. so36.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing37.A. teethB. mouthC. tongueD. lip38.A. enabledB. leftC. forcedD. changed39.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death40.A. patientB. satisfiedC. shyD. ti

33、red第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每小题2分，第二节共5小题；每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the United S

34、tates, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday. The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the third

35、 wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4&#

36、176;F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consistent year with average temperatures above the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across mos

37、t of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures rose quuickly to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni

38、1;o, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also result from global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Eve

39、n if all the primary targets in Paris are met, well only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said.NOAA's

40、climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a li

41、ttle cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."41. According to the text, we can learn that _.A. 2015 was the hottest year on record in the United StatesB. on the way to reduce carbon

42、 from atmosphere, the agreement signed in Paris didnt make any differenceC. the US temperature rise in 2015 was the 19th year with average temperature above the average changeD. 195 countries signed an agreement in Paris, making joint efforts to deal with the climate change42. What does the underlin

43、ed “it” refer to?A. a strong El Niño B. warming in the Pacific Ocean C. temperature rise in the Arctic D. global warming43. Which disasters were caused by the climate in 2015?A. forest fires, floods and drought B. drought, storms and typhoonC. hurricane, floods and winter storm D. drought, floo

44、ds and storms44. What did Professor Gail Whiteman mean by saying “climate change means extreme weather is the new normal”?A. It is normal for us to experience the extreme weather in the future.B. We should protect our environment for we will normally face extreme weather.C. Global warming will becom

45、e a normal phenomenon in the future.D. Climate changes will bring great changes all over the world.45. The aim to write the passage is to _.A. praise B. doubt C. blame D. stateBWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isnt getting any cheaper. S

46、ince you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. Getting the best fare Airlines put

47、 out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flig

48、hts, since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge

49、you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you

50、 still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if youre willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Dont