非谓语动词之分词作状语

1、整理ppt1整理ppt2过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形形式式非谓语动词整理ppt3三、非谓语使用条件三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词的情况的情况下下She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.整理ppt4四、四、分析句子结构分析句子结构,辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”1. _many times but he still cou

2、ldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told B_A整理ppt5五、填词：用五、填词：用studying或者或者study1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.2)_ ( study) hard and you will pass StudyingStudy整理ppt6Task 2：掌握现在分词作状语整理ppt7分词作状语分词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句状语：修饰动

3、词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。 V-ing作状语让步 原因 条件 结果 时间伴随方式整理ppt8Amaze, sing, raise armsMickey and Mimi are dancing to the _music, _and _their arms.amazingsingingraising伴随整理ppt9When she findsWhen she finds that the prince that the prince is drowning is drowning in the ocean, she saves

4、 him to the shore.in the ocean, she saves him to the shore._ (find)the prince drowning in the _ (find)the prince drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.ocean, she saves him to the shore.FindingFinding时间时间整理ppt10Koala Bear, carry, climb, search for food_her little baby on the back, the mot

5、her Koala Bear climbs up the trees, _for food.Carryingsearching整理ppt11一起来造句让步尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.disappointed3.Do ones own businessNoticing their teachers disappointed look,they do their own business.整理ppt12因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smoke in public2.fine(v.罚款)原因原因Smoking in public ,he was f

6、ined .整理ppt13The train was caught in heavysnow , _the delay.He awoke, _himself on the floor.结果结果causingthusto findonlyV-ing 做结果状语表示必然结果，可用做结果状语表示必然结果，可用thus doing ; to do 做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用 only to do.Conclusion整理ppt14分词语态时态否定逻辑主语Pay attention整理ppt15被被 动动主主 动动语态doingdoinghaving doneh

7、aving donehaving been donehaving been done 语态看分词语态看分词（即主被动关系）（即主被动关系）being donebeing done整理ppt16整理ppt17整理ppt18 _(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.Seeing整理ppt19_(bury埋埋) himself in the book, he didnt notice the sound. _(bury埋埋) in the book, he didnt notice the sou

8、nd.BuriedBurying Whybe buried in 被埋在被埋在；bury oneself in sth.埋头于埋头于整理ppt201.doing或者being done 几乎同时发生2.Having done或者having been done 先于谓语动词之前发生时态看分词时态看分词( (即时间关系即时间关系) )整理ppt21“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, _out of the window. A.looking B.having lookedC.to look D.looked_a long way, Bo

9、b began to feel tiredA.Walking B.Having walkedC.To walk D.walked整理ppt22 _ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited整理ppt23直接在分词前面加not_ a reply, he decided to write again.Not receiving Receiving not C

10、. Not having received D. Having not received否定的表达否定的表达整理ppt24 ._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized整理ppt25 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意此时应注意人称一致。人称一致。 1）Seen from the top of the hil

11、l, the city looks more beautiful to us.2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.逻辑主语逻辑主语整理ppt26_for a long time, the book looks old.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book, I find it useful. 2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _ (look) at her, he jumped with joy._(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked整理ppt27解题步骤，我们一起来总结