江苏省高考英语二轮总复习专题导练课件：第10课时倒装、强调、省略及其他特殊句式

1、单项填空第侗课时倒装、强调、省略及其他特殊句式谓立出去、对弓鬻，'呼语法的考查主要集中在对强调句型卡is/was+被强 部？+that/who+其他的灵活应用上。“省略”的考查主要考杳定泳乂?、兵语从句、状语从句、简单句和交际语境中的省略；加大了每句子口幺士构 和知识面的考查力度，同时注重考查知识之间腹黑句黑就句子结构2解题技巧：特殊句型类常以变化句型的方式来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。解题 时注意使用句子结构还原法：(1)将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序；(2)将省略句还原为完整句。9部分倒装1 Ifs nice. Never before such a special drink!I

2、'm glad you like it. （2011 福建卷）A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【点拨】 考查 never, hardly, not only, not a single, few, not, seldom, at no time等否定副词或介词短语位于句首，句子进行部分倒装的用法。解答本题的关 键 是要看清句首的never before,由此可知句子需用部分倒装语序，故应选C 项。D项为一般过去时的全部倒装。9温馨提醒：需部分倒装的其他情况：用在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中表示后者也具有与前者相同的情

3、况。 s。用于肯定句，表示“也一样”，“也是如此" ；nor, neither用于指代前文的 否定情况，表示“同样也不”，“也不是" ；neither, nor后不再用否定形式。如 果前一个句子中含有两种或以上不同的情况，后一个倒装结构则要 用“S。it is/ was with sth. / sb.”或 “It is the same with sb. /sth.”来表示。但若 强调“的确如 此”，则用陈述语序。9温馨提醒:(2)用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。如Onlywhen the war was over in 191was he able

4、 to get happily back to work.注意：如果only修饰的是名词,则不需倒装。如0nly Wang Lin knows this.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+ as +主语+谓语）。Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is5 he knows a lot. （child 前不力口冠词）9温馨提醒:(4)在sothat, suchthat句型中，当so, such引导的结构置于句首时须用 部分倒装。女口：So loudly did he speak that even

5、 people in the next room could hear him.2 Only when he reached the teahouse been in it was the same place he'd last year. （2011-全国新课标卷）A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize【点拨】考查。nly修饰的状语位于句首句子进行部分倒装的用法。本句句首为 Only when he reached the teahouse,即only修饰的状语从句位于句首，因此 需 部分倒装，故

6、应选D项。C项为完全倒装语序。1完全倒装3. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, awayA. the thief fledB. was the thief fleeingC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief （2011-海门中学高三模拟）11【点拨】当句首为副词out, in, up3 down, off, away, here, there等，且主语为名 词时，句子须完全倒装。本句符合这一规则，故应选D项。但主语为代词时则 不需倒装。219温馨提醒:须完全倒装日勺情况：当句首为副词out, in, up, dow

7、n, off, away, here, there等，且主语为名 词时，句子须完全倒装。但主语为代词时则不需倒装。女thHere is your letter.Out ran the boy on hearing his mother's voice.Out he ran on hearing the cry for help.9温馨提醒：(2)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时。女thOn top of the hill stands an old temple.Along the river bank were countless apple trees, which ma

8、de the river more beautiful.(3)在there be结构中，除be以外，其他常用的动词(seem, exist, happen, appear, live, stand等)用于此结构也要倒装。如：There seemed to be sufficient water in what is now so dry a place.9温馨提醒：(4)主系表结构中，表语很短而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语 前置时，句子也应完全倒装。女口：Attending the meeting is a famous professor together with his stu

9、dents.(5) such作表语，意为“就是如此”且位于句首时也用完全倒装。如： Such is my teacher, a kind but strict person.(6)完全倒装还用于某些表示祝愿的句子。女口 ：May you succeed!强调4. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have .It was in our v川age it was made. （2011 重庆卷）A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【点拨】考查强调句型。强调句的基本句式为：ltis/was

10、+被强调的成分+ that/who+句子的其他成分。去掉It is/was()that/who()句子仍然为一个 完整的句子。其一般疑问句式为：ls/Wask被强调的成分+that/who+其他成 分；特殊疑问句式为：疑问词+ is/was it that+其他成分。本句考查的为强调句 的基本句式，原句应为：It was made in our village.故应选A项。省略5. It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine, better take it we'd to the garage immediately. （2011 江苏卷）A. Otherwise C. But for that B. If notD. If so【点拨】考查替代性省略。S。替代前文提到的情况，表肯定，not表否