高考必考语法改错之虚拟语气十大经典错误（课堂PPT）

1、.1 虚拟语气虚拟语气错中学错中学 易掌握易掌握.2【改错】【改错】11. If I was you, I would run faster._虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析were_ 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 与与现在现在事实相反事实相反条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去时过去时(were)would/could/should/might +v. (原原).3【改错】【改错】12. If I live near my office, I would walk to work.虚拟语气

2、十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析lived_ 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 与与现在现在事实相反事实相反条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去时过去时(were)would/could/should/might +v. (原原).4【改错】【改错】 13. I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.与与现在现在事实相反事实相反虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析would_条件条件从句从句If 从句的

3、谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去时过去时(were)would/could/should/might +v. (原原) 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.5【改错】【改错】 21. If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 与与过去过去事实相反事实相反虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去过去过去完成时过去完成时would/could/should/

4、might +have done/been 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.6【改错】【改错】 31. If it were not rain tomorrow, they might went to the Great Wall. 与与将来将来事实相反事实相反虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析to条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来将来were to do/beshould do/be 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法过去时过去时(were)would/could/shoul

5、d/might +v. (原原).7【改错】【改错】 41. If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 主句与从句的动作发生主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做这叫做混混合条件句合条件句。虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had混合条件句混合条件句yesterdaynow.8混合虚拟语气经典一句型：混合虚拟语气经典一句型：if +主主 语语 + had+过去分词过去分词; 主主 语语 +

6、would + 动词原形动词原形+ now前半句与过去相反，后半句与现在 相反 混合虚拟混合虚拟if 后面加过完后面加过完, 主句主句 would 加动原，加动原，后面有后面有now 是关键是关键He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly. had.9【改错】【改错】 42. If it were not for the fact that she couldnt sing, I would invite her to the party.（06福建卷）福建卷） 同位语从句是真实的同位语从句是真实的虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚

7、拟语气十大典型错误例析句中句句中句cant_.10【改错】【改错】 5. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip. 虚拟语气倒装句虚拟语气倒装句虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析be If 后若是后若是were，had，should 时，时，if 可可以省略，三词可以提前。以省略，三词可以提前。 .111.If I were you, I would go there. _2.If he had eaten it,he would have died. _3.If it should snow tomorrow,we woul

8、d play a snow game. _Were I you, I would go there.Had he eaten it, he would have died.Should it snow tomorrow, we would play a snow game.126. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.otherwise的意思是的意思是“要不然要不然”，它在本句，它在本句中用于对前面一句中用于对前面一句 (She was very busy yesterday)所表示的事实进行

9、假设，相当于所表示的事实进行假设，相当于 if he had not been very busy yesterday，所以其后句子的谓语用虚拟语气所以其后句子的谓语用虚拟语气(would+have+过去分词过去分词)。虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析【改错】高考链接【改错】高考链接have含蓄虚拟语气含蓄虚拟语气.13跳层虚拟句（跳层虚拟句（即句子一半为虚拟，另一半为即句子一半为虚拟，另一半为陈述语气；陈述语气；but前句用虚拟而前句用虚拟而or/otherwise后句用虚拟后句用虚拟）He would put on weight, but he doesnt eat muc

10、h. (与现在事实相反与现在事实相反) He would have put on weight, but he didnt eat much. (与过去事实相反与过去事实相反) Mary couldnt have received my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. (与过去事实相反与过去事实相反).14含蓄虚拟语气without/but for=if it were not for 或或 =if it had not been for例:1.But for your help,I .(not/succeed)2.Wi

11、thout electricity human life quite different today.(be)1.but for=if it had not been for2.without=if it were not forwould not have succeededwouldbe.15【改错】【改错】 71. I wish I was as tall as you.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析were_虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚拟语气用于宾语从句 wish+(that)+主主+ 过去式过去式/were 过去完成时过去完成时 could/would do/be 注注:

12、wish宾语从句中可用宾语从句中可用could/would,不用不用should.16【改错】【改错】 72. How I wish I can pay a visit to Beijing虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析could_虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚拟语气用于宾语从句 wish+(that)+主主+ 过去式过去式/were 过去完成时过去完成时 could/would do/be 注注:wish宾语从句中可用宾语从句中可用could/would,不用不用should.17【改错】【改错】 73. He wishes that he studied French inste

13、ad of Japanese when he was in college.虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had wish+(that)+主主+ 过去式过去式/were 过去完成时过去完成时 could/would do/be.18虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚拟语气用于宾语从句1.I wish I the meeting last week. (can/attend)2.I wish I fly.(can/fly)3.He wished he in love with her before.(not/fall)could have atten

14、dedcould fly had not fallen.19【改错】【改错】 8. She insists that they must give her a receipt. 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析should_虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚拟语气用于宾语从句 would rather+(that) 1.从句用过去时指现在或将来从句用过去时指现在或将来 2.从句用过去完成时指过去从句用过去完成时指过去.20用在动词arrange,command,order,desire,insist,propose,request,suggest,等后面的宾语从句中,用(should)+动

15、词原形动词原形.1.The doctor ordered that she in bed for a few days.(stay)2.He demanded that we right away.(start)(should) stay start“should动词原形动词原形” (should).21【记忆诀窍】一坚持，二命令，四建议，五【记忆诀窍】一坚持，二命令，四建议，五要求要求 一坚持，即一坚持，即insist； 二命令，即二命令，即order, command； 四建议，即四建议，即suggest, propose ，advise，recommend； 五要求，即五要求，即ask,

16、 demand, require, request, urge。.22注1.insist只有作“坚持(应该)”,才用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形1.When questioned,Mike insisted that he anything.(not/steal)2.The young man insisted that he (do) nothing and .(be/set free)3.Mother insisted that the child,s hands before dinner.(be/wash)had not stolen had donebe set freebe

17、washed(should)(should).23注2.suggest只在表示“建议”,才用虚拟.表示“暗示,使人想到),不用虚拟.1.His attitude suggested that he interested .(be/not)2.The look in his eyes suggested that he angry. (be)3.People suggest that there an international language.(be) wasntwas(should) be.24.虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位 语从句中.(表建议,命令,坚持等)1.She made the d

18、emand that she at once.(leave)2.My suggestion was that the meeting off until next week.(be/put)3.The commander,s order was that the wounded to hospiital right away.(be/send)leavebe putbe sent(should)(should)(should).25【改错】【改错】 9. I would rather you pay me now.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析paid_虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚

19、拟语气用于宾语从句 would rather+(that) 1.从句用过去时指现在或将来 2.从句用过去完成时指过去 五星句五星句.261.would rather+(that)1.从句用过去时指现在或将来2.从句用过去完成时指过去e.g.1.I would rather you me now. (pay)2.I,d rather you the wall green next time.(paint)3.I,d rather she done that.(not/do)paidpainted hadn,t done一般过去式一般过去式.27【改错】【改错】 10. It is (high) time that we go to bed.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析went_虚拟语气用于定语从句虚拟语气用于定语从句 It is (about/high) time (that) that从句可用动词过去式动词过去式 或should/+动动词原形词原形 五星句五星句.28【改错】【改错】 11. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice. 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析虚拟语气十大典型错误例析hadif only则表示则表示 但愿但愿；要是；要是就好了