高三第三次模拟

1、商州区高级中学20192020学年度高三第一学期期中考试 命题人：卫鑫池第i卷 选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。asummer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season. and then comes summer by tom brenner     the smel

2、l of fresh-cut grass. the coldness of ice cream on your tongue. the sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, this romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! attractive illustrations(插图)and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never befor

3、e. available from amazon. $11.28 three little words by amy novesky     dery's “just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. follow dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor ad

4、venture of friendship and survival. available from amazon. $12 06 there might be lobsters by carolyn crimi     meet suki. she's a small dog with a big fear of the beach. when a rescue is in order, suki saves that the day, proving that there's nothing to fear but fear itself. q

5、uite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory. available from amazon. $11.84 jabari jumps by gaia cornwall     you know that feeling when you're

6、 as excited as you are scared to make a leap? that's how jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. he knows how to swim. he knows jumping off sure looks fun. but does he have what it takes to take a try? with some gentle encouragement from his loving father, jabari jumps. available

7、 from amazon. $11.26 21. what can you enjoy in the book and then comes summer? a . swimming skills. b . fun of summer. c . art exhibition. d . a lovely dog. 22. what do there might be lobsters and jabari jumps have in common? a . they have the same prices. b . their characters do the same sports. c

8、. they can be bought in different places. d . their characters succeed in overcoming fear.23. which book is sold at the highest price? a . and then comes summer b . there might be lobsters c . three little words d . jabari jumps beveryone knows at least one person who takes everything personally and

9、 often overreacts to situations.however, this person is probably be aware of things around them that others don't notice. if this sounds like someone you know，there is a good chance that he or she is a highly sensitive person(hsp).while an hsp sounds like someone who should just lighten up and s

10、top taking everything so seriously, they really can't help it. being sensitive is actually part of their brain chemistry. scientists have discovered that around 20% of the world's populations response more strongly to experiences and emotions. a highly sensitive person will often experience

11、much stronger emotions than others. they may laugh, cry or get angry more easily ,and they are inclined to feel annoyed or insulted faster than people who are not highly sensitive. criticism can ruin an hsps day ,week or month ,while praise can have the opposite effect. extreme cases also make the p

12、erson more sensitive to bright lights and a lot of noises.though they may be very social. many hsp need quite a lot of time alone,as being around people all the time can be tiring.luckily for highly sensitive people, there are a lot of advantages to being an hsp too.they tend to be hyper- aware of t

13、heir surroundings and are especially good at understanding how others are thinking and feeling. these traits make them good friends who are excellent listeners and attentive to others needs. and of course, they tend to notice things around them that others miss, so they are great at giving advice fr

14、om a different perspective. being highly sensitive can make things challenging, but it can also be an advantage. what do you think ?do the pros overweigh the cons?24. according to the test, what can we know about highly sensitive people?a . they tend to overreact to situationsb. they have more frien

15、ds than normal peoplec. they usually work in high paying jobsd. they prefer to spend time with machines rather than people25. why are highly sensitive people different?a .highly sensitive people have difficult childhoodsb. others frequently misunderstand what they meanc. they need special glasses to

16、 see clearlyd. their brain chemistry is not the same as other people26. what is not likely to negatively affect a highly sensitive person?a. a crowded party b. criticism of their work. c. a silent room d. turning on all the lights in the house27. why are highly sensitive people good at giving advice

17、?a. they often notice things that other people missb. they have larger vocabulariesc. they never criticize others. d. they always know what others are thinking cthere is a common ,usually round object that you can see every day and it appears in many expressionsbuttons! buttons, which are made of me

18、tal or plastic, are found on all sorts of clothing. they fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another to make sure your clothes dont fall off.to be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. babies are often described as cute as a button. lang

19、uage experts dont know why. but they do say the expression dates from the late 1860s.here is another expression associated with button: button-down. people often wear button-down shirts to the office. button-down as an adjective means to be old-fashioned. people described as button-down stay as clos

20、e as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.when buttoning a button, you slip it into a buttonhole. a buttonhole traps the button. so, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped him in a spoken conversation. now, lets say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. som

21、eone just keeps talking and talking and talking! finally, you cant stand it any longer. you tell him to button it! this is a direct, but a little rude way of saying “stop talking!”button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.another kind of difficult person is some

22、one who pushes ones buttons. to push ones buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset. people who like to push other peoples buttons usually do it for selfish reasons.28. what is the function of the first paragraph ?a. describe the uses of button b. explain how is button made ofb.

23、introduce the topic d. explain “button”29. what do you think of someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?a. crazy.    b. traditional. c. funny.    d. fashionable.30. what will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?a. b

24、e cute as a button. b. push your button.c. button your lip. d. be button-down.31. what does the underlined phrase in paragraph mean?a. shouts loudly. b. learns of ones secret.c. gets someone to lose his temper. d. argues with someone. don average, americans spend a

25、bout 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 3 minutes a day outdoors. that is a claim made by david strayer. a professor of psychology at the university of utah. in his 2017 ted talk, strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our br

26、ands tired。using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and browse the web puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which ,strayer explains, is important for critical (有判断力的）thinking ,problem- solving and decision- making.so, it's important to give the brain a rest .a

27、nd being in nature ,strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. more than a 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in september. that is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days . they take works,

28、climb ,explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. camping maybe just what a tired brain needs.take carl for example. he lives in west virginia and enjoys camping. he says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. it also prepares him for the work he must do. kate is another example who also lives in we

29、st virginia. she says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children .at the university of utah, david strayer has studied both the short- term and long-term exposure to nature.he found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remembe

30、r better.however, he found ,it's the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. he and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.32.what is david strayers opinion?a .americans dislike

31、 outdoor activitiesb.electronic equipment should be quittedc.new technologies also have some disadvantagesd.electronic equipment brings great convenience.33.why does the stranger insist we go outdoors?a. to try another lifestyle b. to refresh our brainc. to make better decisions d. to play with our

32、family and friends.34.which of the following is true?a. americans spend about 10 hours a day on computer and more than 30 minutes a day outdoors.b. electronic device reduce pressure on the brain.c. carl says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease.d. the long- term contact with nature does not

33、the most good。35. what's the proper title for the passage?a .electronic equipment harms the brain.b. good rest develops good memory.c. tips on using new technologies.d. being in nature is good for the brain.第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。china has been the bir

34、thplace of of many of the world's greatest inventions. it was, for example ,the first country to produce paper money . before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 36 this exchange of goods and services for other goods and serv

35、ices is called bartering. 37 in 1200 bc, people in china began to use shells（贝壳） as money. usually the shells used as money were very small. this made it easier for people to carry money over a long distance ，and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country. in the years which

36、 followed the invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 38 the next development was in 1000 bc, when china started making bronze and copper shells. it wasn't long before the chinese made round coins out of metal. 39 by 500 bc, metal coins had begun to appear in count

37、ries like persia and greece and later in the roman empire.about 1000 years later, leather was used as money in china ,and in 806 ad the first paper banknotes were produced by the chinese people. 40 a. as time went by, trade between countries increased.b. people also began collecting foreign coins as

38、 souvenirs.c. they also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.d. it was still many years before paper currency appeared in europe.e. however, as economics developed such exchanges became impractical.f. during that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.g. the very

39、 first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。last winter was extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me .an 41 injury happened to me and it might keep me in be

40、d for several months. but how could i feel the 42 when the snow was so heavy and i had amounts of physical 43 ahead?one day i was doing my housework 44 there was a tap against the window from a branch of a fruit tree. on hearing this, i began to the 45 fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from m

41、y pump next to the 46 .the earth was so wet that it 47 immediately with most its bare roots upward. seeing this, my mother 48 to put it out, but i refused, 49 the direction of its strong holding of the earth, and said., “it is 50 of a chance to survive. “with tools, we 51 dry soil around the tree an

42、d put up some sports into the ground, making it 52 upright.several months had passed before i could be 53 of it . surprisingly ,when spring returned, my “rescue stick” had grown some leaves and many 54 .in 2009 it had grown into a towering tree. what a(n) 55 miracle of life!the day before the new ye

43、ar, the 56 at the window was continuing as if it reminded me to look up and appreciate its 57 life.that night i slept peacefully having a(n) 58 . in the dream some flowers were coming out 59.the next morning i stood against the window. 60 the window was the tree bursting with life.41. a .admirable b

44、. terrible. c. favorable d. slight42. a. duty b. joy c. cold d. success43. a. treatment b. report c.exercise d. experiment.44. a. while b. as c.when d. that45. a. recall b.retire c. process d. appreciate.46. a. window b. tree c. branch d. wall.47. a. stood up b. came out c. got out d. fell down.48.

45、a. decided b. pretended c. filled d.continued49. a. attaching to b. watching over c.looking into d.pointing to50. a. confident b. waste c. worthy d.certain51. a. threw b.turned c. needed d. placed52. a. bend b. drop c .stand d.swing53. a. aware b. tired c.afraid d.proud54. a .roots b. flowers c. nut

46、s d. stems55. a. unacceptable b. suspicious c. unbelievable d.glorious56. a. tapping b. striking c. attacking d.shaking.57. a .complex b.unique c. powerful d. long58. a. idea b. walk c.rest d.dream59. a.politely b. shyly c. passively d. wildly.60. a. on b. outside c. inside d.besides第ii卷 非选择题第三部分 语言

47、知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45分 )第一节： (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。yang wei, a 13 -year old blind man, had just covered the 42.2- kilometer distance in a man marathon on sunday, beating his personal record.yang ,who lost his sight when he was a few months old ,stated running two years a

48、go, after learning 61 (volunteer ) were available to assist blind runners at the 2015 bei jing marathon.when he started training 62 the help of his of his sister and parents, he could run only for two or three kilometer at a time. but soon he improved so much that his sister had to ride 63 bike to stay ahead of him and guide him during training. it took him just 4 months 64 (be) ready for his first full marathon . he owned his quick