高三二轮复习之阅读理解总述与长难句

1、高考二轮复习阅读理解学案-长难句解析1、 长难句的类别( 1) having suffered a number of health problems, former olympic president samaranch died on april 21 in barcelona. ( 2 ) we took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in yushu and many students raised money for them.( 3 ) the internet is an exciting tool that not on

2、ly puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.1. 带有较多成分的简单句1) schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . 2) but depp left 21 jump street

3、after three years, when it was at the height of its popularity, later admitting that he hated the shows unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character. in the decade that followed depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in big-budget hollywood films. instead he established himself

4、as a serious, somewhat dark, peculiar performer, consistently selecting roles in smaller, independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.44. why did depp leave the tv show 21 jump street? a. the show was no longer popular. b. he wanted to perform in movies. c. he thought the show was te

5、rrible. d. he rejected planned changes to his character.2.并列句1) the hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.2) miss germaines mother looked anxious through the wedding and mr. cordells parents are reporte

6、d to be less than delighted.3.含有多个从句的复合句1) whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on

7、the sofa.4.并列句和复合句并存的复杂句1) if you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the english language, you will get answers like “shakespeare”, “samuel johnson”, and “webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak englishwilliam, the conque

8、ror.2) even in the movie that made depp an international superstar, the pirates of the caribbean (2003), he was barely recognizable as captain jack sparrow, the british, long-haired golden-toothed pirate. this and subsequent hit movies have placed depp at the very top of the commercial film industry

9、 (with a pay-check of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller, stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.45. depps choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that _. a. he valued interesting work over money b. he believed he couldnt play

10、“pretty boy” roles well c. he was very popular with hollywood film producers d. he was more interested in shocking audiences than entertaining 5.含有插入语的句子在句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开。1) even in the movie that made depp an interna

11、tional superstar, the pirates of the caribbean (2003), he was barely recognizable as captain jack sparrow, the british, long-haired golden-toothed pirate. this and subsequent hit movies have placed depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a pay-check of $20 million for each such mo

12、vie) but he still continues to make the smaller, stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.2) he lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment (环境)means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.

13、(2008辽宁卷c篇)3) science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.二、小试牛刀mobile phone sim cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when

14、 they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them.i was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in cosmology(宇宙学) past editors at n

15、ew yorker.三、高考例题08年c篇论点：选材时小说家勾画某一角色品性的手法。napoeon, as a character in tolstory's war and peace, is more than once described as having "fat little hands".nor does he "sit wll or firmly on the horse." he is said to be "undersized",with "short legs" and a &quo

16、t;round stomach". the issure here is not he accuracy of tolstoy's description it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts" other things that could be said of the man are not said.1.tolstoys description of napoleon in war and peace is .a. far from the hist

17、orical factsb. based on the russian historyc. based on his selection of factsd. not related to historical details难句理解：the issue here is not the accuracy of tolstoys descriptionit seems not that far off from historical accountsbut his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are no

18、t said.2009年广东a篇主要内容：lisa在地铁铁轨边晕倒被救的故事it was hard to lift her. she was just out. but he managed to raised her to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge.that was where lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground,

19、and saw someone else holding her purse.4.when did lisa become conscious again?a. when the train was leaving.b. after she was back on the platform.c. after the police and fire officials came.d. when a man was cleaning the blood from her head.难句理解that was where lisa briefly regained consciousness, fel

20、t herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.09年广东b篇内容： 作者继续五年级美术课海报设计比赛获奖的经历some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard,rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our desings.2. the underlined phrase “conjured up” in paragraph 3 most probably means _.a. formed an idea for b. made an outline forc. made some space for d. chose some colors for11年广