湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案

1、黄冈市 2012 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（考试时间： 120 分钟满分 120 分）第一部分选择题（共80 分）一、听力（共二节，计25 分）第一节（共 9 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 9 分）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. A. She s tall B. She s thin C. She bui ld.s of medium2. A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a

2、 shop3. A. Twenty. B. Fourteen C. Eight.4. A. He should drink hot tea with honey. B. He should see a dentist.C. He should drink lots of water.5. A. It well be fine. B. It will be raining. C. It will be cloudy.6. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.7. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.8.

3、A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He bought a football.9. A. It s sad. B. It s nice. C. It s boring.第二节（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各题将出给5 秒种的答题时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 10 面材料，完成第10-11 小题。10. Who is one of

4、Liu Xiang s fans?A.Tony. B. Susan. C. Their teacher.11. What does Susan want to be when she grows up?A. A runner. B. An English teacher. C. A computer programmer.听第 11 段材料，完成第12-14 小题。12. What s the problem with Paul?ritingt gpertacatnicyew.A. He can t remember every word. B. He doesnC. Sometimes he

5、 doesn t know what people are saying.13. What is Tina s suggestion?A. Joining an English club. B. Watching English-language TV.C. Reading English magazines.14. How often do the peole in the English club meet?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week . C. Three times a month.听第 12 段材料，完成第15-17 小题。15. Which tea

6、ms will play in the coming football match?A. The China National Team and the Japan National Team.B. The China National Team and the Korea National Team.C. The Japan National Team and the Korea National Team.16. What time will the football match start?A. At 7:30 a.m.on June 20th. B. At 7:30p.m.on Jul

7、y 20th.C. At 7:30 p.m.on June 20th.17. How much did the man pay at last?A. 120yuan B. 180yuan C. 240yuan.听第 13 段材料，完成第18-21 小题。18. What does Sally like doing?A. Keeping pets. B. Reading books. C. Playing games.19. How long has Joy volunteered in the animal hospital?A. For more than three years. B. F

8、or about two yearsC.For less than one year20. Where is the animal hospital?A. At the end of Green Street B. At the corner of Green Street.C.In the middle of Green Street21. What are they going to do this morning?A. Keep pets. B. Buy some pets. C. Work in the animal hospital.听第 14 段材料，完成第22-25 小题。22.

9、 Where will the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games be held?A. In Bird ' s Nest. B. In London Bowl. C. In Water Cube立方）.23. How many times has the UK hosted the Olympic Games so fat?A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice.24. What s the slogan of the 30th Olympic Games?A. See the World,Visit Lo

10、ndon. B. One World,One Dream.C. Faster,higher,stronger.25. Which country did the Olympic Games first start from?A. China B. The UK. C. The ancient Greece.二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35 分）第一节单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一 项。26. Can you tell me the way to the railway station?A.

11、 where is B. how can I get to C. the way at D. how to get to27. They had a wonderful time at the part.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.A. reminded of B. was left C. needed D. remembered28. -Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?-Yes ,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friend

12、s.A. a friend of mine B. a friend of meC. my friends friend D. my best friends29. Cathy spent a lot of money on her son tudy. s sA. cost;about B. took;for C. spent;in D. paid;for30. -Excuse me.How long can I keep the book?-You can return it by the end of this month.A. give it away B. come up with it

13、 C. give it back D. lend it againB）从A、B、C、D四个选面中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31. -What did Yang Ying say?-She said theya school trip the next weekend.A. will have B. had C. would have D. have32. -Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.-I m sorry. We a birthday party Jerry.A.had;with B

14、.were having;for C.are having;for D.had;for33. -Jenny and Jane s coming to my office. Can you helpfintod the girls?-No problem. They will be here.A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the momentC. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment34. -Hey,Molly,Youon the phone just now.But you

15、 weren t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted35. -I do the laundry first?-No,you . You can do your homework first.A. Must;mustn t B. Can;mustnC. Mt ust;needn t D. May;needn t36. -Do you know that there are many different

16、 animals in the zoo? Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them arescaring.A. kinds of;kind of B. kinds of;kinds ofC. kind of ;kinds of D. kind of kind of37. -What would you do if you the traffic accident?-I would .A. see,do my housework first B. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at o

17、nce D. saw;call the police right away38. -Can you tell me why you learn English so well?-It s very simple.you work,grades you will get.A. The harder;the best B. The bard;the betterC. Harder;better D. The harder;the better39. -The mountain in our hometown isn t very.-Iagree with you.Fewlike to go sig

18、htseeing there.A.touristy;tourists B. touristy;tourC. tourists;touristy D. tourtist ;tourists40. -Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-Congratulations!And I guess your parents mustyou.A.be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to41. -Excuse me.Could you wake m

19、e up when my friendhere?-Of course.But we still don t know when your friend here.A. comes;will come B. comes;comesC. will come;comes D. will come;will come42. -Do you have Jay s CDs?-sorry,they are .But we ll get some more next weekbecause they_.A. sold well;are on sale B. sold out;sell wellC. selli

20、ng well;sell well D. for sale;sell well43. -Do you believe that paper is madewood?-Yes,I do.And you can see that books are madepaper.A. from;from B. from;of C. of;from D. of;of44. -He didn t go to the concert yesterday,did he?-.He was busy studying for the tests all day.A. No,he didn t B. Yes,he did

21、 C. No,he did D. Yes,he didn t45. -Why is Ha rvey s mother so happy?-Because only three students,his son Harvey.A. failed the exam;besides B. made progress;exceptC. made progress;including D. passed the exam;without第二节完形填空（共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Have you heard of the

22、 term “ etiquette ” And do yoeutikqnuoewttethisatnot only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in someAsian countries.However;if you do this inEur

23、ope,some 48 people might feel 49.Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 50 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a mus

24、eum,or a movie theater is 51 .Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 52 in public places.In fact,we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite

25、ways 55 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would yo mind not doing that.For example,if someone cuts 56 you in a line,you could ask them, Sorry,would you mind 57 the line? If someone is smoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me,could you please 58 that cigarette?People don t usually like 59

26、,so we havecatorebfuel how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, 60 is almost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them,Would you mind picking it up?46. A. however B. although C. n

27、or D. but also47. A. or B. but C. as D. and48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed51. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. Common52. A. off B. Small C. loud D. down53. A. try B. make i

28、t C. take care of D. care for54. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken55. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining58. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up59. A. be criticized B. to cri

29、ticize C. to be criticized D. criticized1460. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D.picking litter up三、综合阅读（共三节，计34 分 ）第一节综合知识（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。61. Yellow River Fisherman is .A. Hong Tao s latest movie B. Lu Xun s novelC. Han Han s new book D. Zhang Yimou s new m

30、ovie62. on April 47, 1968.A. Man first walked on the moon B. Dr. Martin Luther King was murderedC. The World Trade Center was destroyed.D. Dr. James Naismith invented basketball.63. In , special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same gift may be given a-wayto someone else.A. the USA B. Sweden

31、 C. Canada D. Japan64. Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city of a country?A London B. Tokyo C. Sydney D. Moscow65. The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in . The young membersare usually between and years old.A. 1980; 16;25 B. 1980; 10; 20 C.1970;16; 26 D. 1970; 15

32、; 2566. In Beijing, people drive on the side of the road, while in London, people drive onthe side of the road.A. left; left B. right; right C. left; right D. right; left第二节阅读理解（共7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）It s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed wairelessly c

33、ontrolled device（装置）.The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into thepatient s body. People gthivee name “ microchips ” to it.Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term（ 长期的 ） illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis（ 骨质疏松症）. People with Osteoporosis have to get daily

34、injections（ 注射 ） ofmedicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has th

35、e ability to release解放）a dose 侪*量）at a given time, every single d ay. One microchip can hold a full year' sworth of medicine.Microchips may one day free （使 摆脱）people from having to remember to take theirmedicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseas

36、es, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.67. What is the passage mainly about?A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.B. It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called” microchips ”.C. It introduces some common long-tern diseases.D. It s about how the device called“ microchips ” wo

37、rks.68. According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections?A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections.B. Because they are too lazy.C. Because they like taking pills（ 药丸 ）.D. Because they are waiting for the new device.69. According to how the device works, which of the f

38、ollowing is the correct order? Put the device under the skin. The device releases a dose at a given time. Doctors program it.A. B. C. D. （2）Wang Bing s father began smoking when he was a freshman 大学一年级学生（）in college.His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30

39、years.It s a classic example of how young people are introduced tcoigarettes, except that nowadayssmokers develop their habit at an even younger age.It has become a major concern（ 担忧 ） in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned ha

40、d tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity（ 成熟 ） and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smo

41、king. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.Anot

42、her way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should j

43、oin together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking （ 禁烟 ） campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.70. The writer uses the first paragraph to .A. tell the readers a story of a smokerB. introduce the topic of the passageC. introduce the colle

44、ge life of Wang Bing s father.71. What s the main idea of this passage?A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence.B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.D. The teenage smoking has become a

45、serious problem in China.72. What does the word ” imitate ra” phin5Pmareaagn in Chinese?A. 指责 B. 忍受 C. 模仿 D. 支持73. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer（ 推断 ） that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is to solve the problem.A. not e

46、nough B. of no use C. of great help D. of great importance.第二部分非选择题（共40 分）第三节任务型阅读（共7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。（3）Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as “ A Professional Life Saviourbecaus”, e he has saved 24 people s lives d

47、uring the past 26yeasrs.Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite.When he was young, he joined the army. The life in the army had a great influence on him.It also helped to form one of his characters（ 性格）being ready to help ot

48、hers.Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel （ 水渠 ）. The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing.From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, the person must be rescued in time. Oth

49、erwise, he or she will be washed away by the water.1 Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning person. We must learn from him.74 .将处翻译成汉语。75 .根据处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）Otherwise, the water will him or her .76 .根据处内容，其将改为定语从句。（每空一词）Yang Cangxu is always the first one t

50、o the channel to save the drowningperson.（4）Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK.However, much has changed during the past decades（几十年）.One of the most traditional British holid ays was the “ seahsoidlideay ” . Families got on a train or into a

51、 car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and ships and so on.In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays （July- August） because the weather wasn t very goods,uemvmeneri

52、n. The “ package holiday ” was particularly popular with mostfamilies.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.These years, especially after the world financial crisis（ 金融危机 ）, most British people can

53、 not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a “ staycation ”.任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。Time Kind of holiday Reason Before the late 1970s 77.It was

54、a tradition.In the late 1970s Package holiday 78. 79. Overseas holiday Young people became wealthier.These years 80. The world financial crisis.四、写（共三节，计26 分）第一节完成句子（共6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his （ 牙齿 ）hadbeen pulle

55、d out.82. Tom and Linda have been （ 结婚 ） for ten years, but they ve never quarreled.83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice （ 跑步 ） everyday.84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be one of the most （ 成功的 ） businessmen in China.85. Their answers to the

56、 question were not the same, thatthey answ esretdo tshaey,question （ 不同地 ）.86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on the internet, the e-mails are supposed to be （写 ） in English.第二节补全对话（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Larry: What beautiful pictures!Tom: No, they re not pictures. 87. .Larry: Stamps ? 88.Tom: They are used for posting letters.Larry: 89.?Tom: I ve got more than 700 of them.Larry: 90. ?Tom: I ve been collecting them since I was five yearsldo.Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?Tom: I ' m going to be a stamp de