2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次月考备考金卷 英语（A卷）教师版

1、2021-2022学年上学期局三第一次月考备考金卷英 语 （a）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笠把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题未上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第i卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题

2、1.5分：满分7.5分）听卜面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. why is the woman sad?a. tom will leave lor college.b. tom will miss the holiday.c. tom will take his vehicle back.2. how does the woman feel now?a. upset. b. surprised. c. confident.3. what is the wo

3、man going to do?a. catch a plane.b. order the man a taxi.c. look for something for the man.4. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a cafe.b. at the office.c. at a ball.5. what docs （he girl mean?a. her parents want her to choose pop music.b. her parents often make fun of her.c. her

4、parents like loud music from the 1920's.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why won't the man be paying the bill?a. the treatment is free.b. the injury happened at work.c. it is

5、 covered by the medical insurance.7. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. doctor and patient.b. salesman and customer.c. manager and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. which season does the woman like best?a. winter. b. summer. c. autumn.9. why does the man dislike driving in the rain?a. the ro

6、ads are crowded.b. the lights are too bright.c. the tires need to be replaced.10. when did the woman probably use her truck to help the man?a. during the winter. b. during the summer. c. during the aututnn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where docs the woman's english teacher come from?a. the united kingdo

7、m. b. australia. c. america.12. what is the woman having problems with?a. reading and writing.b. listening comprehension.c. pronunciation and grammar.13. what docs the man suggest lhe woman do?a. ask another teacher for help.b. learn from the internet.c. watch some tv shows.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. when

8、 was the last time the mouse deer was seen?a. about 1() years ago. b. about 30 years ago. c. about 10() years ago.15. who did the man speak to about the mouse deer?a. an nguyen. b. barney long. c. andrew tilker.16. why are researchers still worried about the mouse deer probably?a. its population is

9、small.b. it has been lost too long.c. its environment is being damaged.17. what does the man do for a living?a. he researches animals.b. he helps others travel.c. he interviews candidates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. at what age do most people begin smoking according to the talk?a. about 15. b. about 25. c

10、. about 44.19. what was the advertisement law trying to do?a. make people refuse the advertisements on cigarettes.b. make it easier to sell cigarettes.c. make fewer people begin using cigarettes.20. what is the speaker mainly discussing?a. thoughts on smoking have changed.b. recent studies arc still

11、 being examined.c. young people are more likely to smoke.【答案】1-5.cbaba 6-10. bcabc 11-15. abcba 16-20. cbaca第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? have you ever

12、 thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so much time?translaty is created to serve this puipose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become4itluent,* in more than 40 languages with this genius device!wha

13、t is translaty?translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you 're in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a spanish beach. this small but ingenious device is able （o instant

14、ly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making i intercultural communication completely effortless!what languages can i actually communicate in?translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you' re able to use it the minute you get it! it provides fast and accurate two-w

15、ay communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.what makes translaty so special?* makes travelling easier- forget language barriers and become “fluent” in 40+ languages.* helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships. it's ea

16、sy when you speak the same language.* assists in daily life- allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.* convenient and easy lo use- lightweight and simple design* ensures il's there when you need il the most.* offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.* high sound

17、 and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.to sum upgel it while you can!21. translaty can help usersa. belter understand foreigners b. learn foreign languages wellc. spend less in learning a language d. build relationships with colleagues22. what is special about translaty?a. it&#

18、39;s reliable. b. it's enormous.c. it's secure. d. it's influential.23. what's the purpose of the text?a. to declare. b. to advertise.c. to demonstrate. d. to criticize.【答案】21.a22. a 23. b【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍translaty的功能以及带来的好处。21 .推理判断题。根据 what is translaty?中 translaty is a simple yet li

19、fe-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages“翻译学是一 项简单却能改变生活的发明，它能帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍可知，翻译学可 以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选a。22. 推理判断题。根据 what makes translaty so special?中的 to sum upget it while you can!“总而言之趁你还能拿的时候去拿吧!"由此可知，翻译学的特别之处是“它是 值得信赖的故选a。23. 目的意图题i 根据第二段中 tr

20、anslaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly bccomefucnt” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!"翻译学就是为这个目的而生的 不用浪费你 的金钱和时间在语言课程上，有r这个天才的工具，你可以立刻“流利”地说40多种语 言!''由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了登广告。故选b。bfor or against?tha

21、t is the questionandy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that i could even scream sometimes! of course, i sort of have to love him because he is my (win brother. andy and amy (that is me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn. yet, on most issues we usually t

22、ake opposite positions.just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. every student would be required to wear a uniform. the teachers are divided: some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. the principal has asked the students to

23、 express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. but she will have (he final word on (he dress code.i think a dress code is a good idea. the reason is simple. the less i have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. i can't (ell you how many mornings i look into

24、 my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.andy is shocked at my opinion. last night* he even dragged out my parents1 high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms! he also declared. "bruce springsteen never wore a school uniform. bob dylan wouldn&

25、#39;t have been caught dead in a school uniform! besides, when i am feeling political, i want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment or exploit child labor. if i have to wear a uniform, i won't feel like me!&q

26、uot;to that i replied, hso your personal heroes didn't wear school uniforms. but they went to high school about a million years ago! i feel sorry for you since i had no idea that your ego (自我)is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform.h that really made him angry and he sho

27、uted, "you're jusl copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!"fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. the vote for or against unifonns took place later that day. the results o

28、f the vote and the principavs decision will be announced next week. i wonder what it will be. 1 know how i voted, and i'm pretty sure i know how andy voted. how would you vote.一for or against?24. amy and andy often get angry with each other because.a. they ye both stubborn b. they like different

29、 teachersc. they always hold different views d. they don't like each other very much25. ainy holds the idea that.a. school clothing should reflect parents* valuesb. teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionc. the way one dresses should be an expression of one's personalityd.

30、wearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morning26. who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?a. the principal. b. their parents.c. their teachers. d. students themselves.27. in paragraph 5, amy aims to say that.a. andy shouldn't look up to his heroes so muchb.

31、 our clothes should decide people's altitudes towards usc. andy's lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingd. our clothes shouldn't detennine how we feel about ourselves【答案】24.c25. d 26. a 27. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，andy和amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多 问题上通常采取相反的立场，例如在是否采用校服规定的问题上有争执。24. 细节理解题。由第

32、段中的“yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.” （然而，在大多数问题上，我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们总是持有不同的观点。故选c项。25. 推理判断题 ° 由第三段中的叮he less i have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. i can't tell you how many mornings i look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide

33、what to wear "（我早上第一件事做决定的时间越少越好。我无法告诉你有多少个 早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出andy认为穿校服意味着 一个人每天早上做的决定更少。故选d项。26. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“the principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. but she will have the final word on the dress code -（校长要求学生们在作

34、出决定前就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意 见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），可知校长决定学生们是否应该穿校服。故选a 项。27. 推理判断题。由第五段中的"1 feel sorry fbr you since i had no idea that your ego （自 我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform. （我为你感到遗憾，因 为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于会被制服彻底摧毁。），可推断出amy想告诉 andy,我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。故选d项。cthere i

35、s no such thing as a "safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.in an observational study, which has not yet been peerieviewed, researchers from the university of oxford studied the relationship between the

36、self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the uk, and their brain scans. the researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed/ according to lead author anya topiwala, a senio

37、r clinical researcher at oxford.“the more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,4' topiwala said via email. "brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).smaller brain volume also predicts worse perfbmiance on memory testing,4' she explained. uwhil

38、e alcohol only made a small contribution to lhis(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors,m she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging."the team also investigated whether certain drink

39、ing patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. they found that there was no "safe” level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. they also found no evidence that the type of dr

40、ink一 such as wine, spirits or beer一affected the harm done to the brain. however, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.the risks of alcohol have long been known: previous studies have found that there's

41、 no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is sate lor your overall health. alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in the lancet in 2018.

42、“it has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health/1 sadie boniface, head of research at the uk's institute of alcohol studies, said via email. °we also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”28. what is the f

43、unction of gray matter?a. control the mount of alcohol b. process infonnationc. scan the brain d. predict the performance on memory29. which is not iruc in the following statements according to the study?a. drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.b. with people getting older, brain volume reduce

44、s.c. alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.d. the less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.30. which is one of the mmodifiable<v risk factors?a. smoking b. aging c. death d. disease31. what is the main idea of the (cxl?a. the mount of alcohol

45、 is not related (o people's health.b. people drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.c. people drinking alcohol lead to dementia.d. theresa great deal of liquon wine or beer that is safe for health.【答案】28.b29. d 30. a 31. b【解析】这是篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的研究表明，无论你喝的是什么酒，无 论喝多喝少，都会对大脑造成危害。28. 细节理解题。根据第二

46、段"the researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed-.(研究人员指出，饮酒对大脑中的灰质区域有影响，这些区域构成了“处理信 息的重要部位)''可知，大脑灰质区域的功能是处理信息。故选b项。29. 细打理解题。根据第三段"the more people drank, the le

47、ss the volume of their gray matter.(喝得越多，灰质的体枳就越小。)''可知，喝酒越多，灰质的体枳就越小。但文章 并没有 i正据说明 d 项所描述的“the less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray maitcr.(喝酒越少，大脑灰质的体积就越大。)”,所以不能就此推出喝酒越少，大脑 灰质的体枳就越大。所以d项表述错误。故选d项。30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“"while alcohol only made a small contribution lo

48、 this (0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other modifiable" risk factors/1 she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are " ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging."( 她 说：“虽然酒精对这一现象的影响很小，但它比其他可调节的'风险因素'的影响更大。" 她解释说，可改变的风险因素是你可以做些什么，而不是衰老。可知，“可

49、调节的风 险因素”指的是可控的因素，是相对于不可控的衰老而言。a. smoking吸烟：b. aging 衰老；c. death死亡；d. disease疾病。所以只有a项“吸烟”是人能控制的因素，其他 三项都是不可控因素。故选a项。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段"there is no such thing as a "safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according (o a new stud

50、y.（一项新的研究表明，没有所谓的“安全''饮酒水平，饮酒量的增加与大脑健康状况 的恶化有关。广以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述新的研究发现，无论你喝的是什么酒， 无论喝多喝少，都会对大脑造成危害。b项“people drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.（喝酒对大脑健康有害。）”概括文章主旨。故选b项。dnostalgia （怀i日）has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. more an

51、d more americans are turning back with longing lo what feels like simpler, sweeter times. they collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is a

52、n escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. psychologist stephanie coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.but new studies sugge

53、st that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. they suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. it is also a tool for self discovery and memories arc a psychological immune response that is triggered when you wa

54、nt to lake a break from negativity. interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally." says krystine batch。，a psychologist.

55、 "that is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love.'* nostalgia can transform even the most ordinaiy past into legends which warms the heart and the body. let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of

56、inspiration to innumerable american writers. mark twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years. i can picture that old time to myself now just as it was then： the white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."so go ahead, daydream a little about your best ch

57、ildhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. as dr. sedikides says, "nostalgia is absolutely central to human experience. "but at the same lime, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor charles kettering in mind as well： "you can't have a better tomorrow if

58、you are thinking about yesterday all32. what did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?a. nostalgia w川 cause some mental problems.b. nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.c. nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.d. nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult tim

59、e we arc going through.33. there arc many benefits of nostalgia excepta. 1（ can enable us to know ourselves better.b. it can bring us some com tort when we recall.c. we are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.d. we can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.34. what will be talked about in the following paragraph?a. the bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.b. the reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.c. the bad memories that always stick around you.d. the great changes nostalgia will bring to you.35. wh