2018年河北省中考英语试题(图片版及逐题解析)

1、2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷H两部分。卷I为选择题，卷n为非选择题， 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟c卷I （选择题，共75分）王事项I答卷I前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上，考试 结束”监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2答卷1时每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 澹黑,答在试卷上无效.，听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II.完成第一节后，请根 据录音指令,在卷11完成第二节.听力部分（第一节）:f.且比句子中所包含的信息（共5小题,每小题I分，计5分）I A 9%yB. busyC. craz

2、y2 A II ISB. 12:15C. 12:30C. have a partyi A a penicB. have a rest4 U ire already on the plane.H Acbe Lite for the plane«" waiting for the plane., A（can not cross the street.H wlh the speaker to cross the street< < 7、Oubu id be careful when crossing the street.n.盘立旬的佳答语.6. A. Sovndi

3、food2 A He、 pobemm A Y berr yw arc，A HaUtotawl10 A WByasTm正»11 «ITmbML（共5小题，每小腺l分 B. Glad to hear that.B Hc*s thirty-five.B. No. thank you.B It was great.B. Not really.能8小题.每小跑I分.计5分）C. Nice to see you. too.C. Hcfs tall and cool.C. Sure. I'm hungry.C, They went to a zoo. c No< at al

4、l.计8分）12 Where are they talking?13. What arc they going to do?A. Eat breakfast.B. Go to school.C. Sees docn”14. What docs Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him I15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseballB. Baseball has too many r

5、ules.C. Baseball takes a long time to play. *率*，*余木东*今*16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?C. At the bus %n>rA. At the ticket office. B. At the coffee shop.17. Why does she feel worried?A She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too (ar.C. She's gone to a wrong place-18. What

6、do you think she will do after talking to the man?A. Buy gifts for her friends.B. Hurry to the New TheaterC. Decide which movie to sec.IV.听短文和问题.选择正确答案共7小玲，斑小虺I分 il 7分)19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher.B. A guide.C A toun>i20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?A. By bus.B. On foot.C.

7、By tram21. Why don't they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn't raining.B. Hwy can enjoy ihe rain. C. The rain ,山 *v*申*C Si、C. AC。说.餐C CeRrtatey wA22. How many students arc there in each group?A. Two.B. Four.23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys.B. The girls.24. When ca

8、n they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.25. What will the girls finally do?A. Role-play u phone call. B. Talk about the boyv笔试部分V,单项选择（共10小区小题分，计M）分）选出可以地入空内处的最佳选项.houseA. herB. hisD. your“P&腿 come in. Alice. Welcome to27. D.d you hear (he ? A science will visit our scho

9、ol.A. adviceB newsC. praiseD. choice2X Thi$ dog looksA. cleverIt s wearing red shoes.I), carctiil29 Bob-dinncr is Ptase wash your handsyou calA. untilB. afterC. whileW Gary is the best singer in my class. No one elseD. beforeso well.C will singD. is singingB sang3I,一The breadis really delicious.-Tha

10、nk you. I n myselfA. makeB nudeC will make32 C an you help meA. ask forD ani making33.1辰 pen? Ifs under your chair.B look forC. pick upan invitation to the concert. ID. put upA. receiveH. will receive34 Look 加 picture The (op five TV pgcan、wait to go, C. was receivingD. have receivedB. arc listedC.

11、will Jist" Hi. Ken. Did Mre. Zhang tell usShe Mid uc should meet there ar ' uas the wwy to the stationD. will be listednine.w R io the suitionB. why % should meet皿 10n。m取通以z 1Hhe310rl肛完形填空V 10小题,每小题1分.计10分）阅读V ,大a然后从各小题J的四个选项中选出嫌1Ml.小w ；、：d his &ug“ The 加Zh,how 2 A Ih,nr Jid【I川、h bved h

12、im as much as she loved 芯 u.VCd -26-. 而 answer madc the king venhappy. Salt is a simple thing. _J7 jt is v<?rv . e uO mportam. So the king thought his daughter eared a kn about him.Sfl，! M '川 bod心 need 即f we don. have enough. our bodies can t 3 PHWLv. We 碎 Hl on roads co make then, w, also us

13、e salt to produce other Products, like paptT and glass. But for many years -I入. years, salt s most important job was to 40 food Like ocher hv.ng 如炽 most bactena （细菌）need water Io live Sal! takes in nleh wkcs in plenty of water, so mst bacteria cannel live 4| a sa|（v envirrwlrTr,t Ay CnV，ronmcnl As a

14、 result, salt protects food and many ；thCHhingS m“'h " 2 hs.*面屿血Ef anaent culture Eg>Pt，0 C，Hna dCP<mdCd 0n Wh E、5 today. .he hard.woriing. useful people are 43 as the salt of the earth”.For cen，uncs- Ml 2 - X s Its usefulness.h VCT> expensive. Salt could from the word sahtugcthcr

15、with rarity （稀有）madcccn be used hkc . In fact, the word salary （薪水）comesToday, salt is used more 心卜皿 n36. A. salt37. A. or38. A. forms39. A. wide40. A. protect42. A. hopeful43. A. saved44 A. sell45 A. moneyB toH outeidcB medicinesH pUy% an imporunt role in our life.D. sugarD. butD. skillsC -northC v

16、altMble（invitedC. canhD. thickD. prepareD. withoutD successfulD. describedO. keepD. fbod要访试东第5口（共12页）以15小城h型小翘二D四篇材料.2分，计30分）然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出以住选I虬arc some problems with it First, the” "n<>, a» 8ms as it is shownI ordered «、kin from you last month, but there°n your website.

17、I understand that the picture docs not 二 a” Ihc real color, but it should not be that difTcrcnl. Second. I asked for Size M it k the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small tlwt I have tn give it to my xrnngcr tditcr."hink you should be more serious about your businessTruly,Susan Rosen

18、l>car Mm. Rosen,1 hank、ou for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better ivc Ue arc sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L and its green color is HnyHer than the one you had. We hope you like it'hit oflice hours arc 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Please cal

19、l us if you have any more questions.Yours truly.Victor SmithB. To show the picture to Smith.D To talk about what she bought.r . j j Suxjn Rosen write the letter?Fum> mmt) to her sister. Il 巾，problems to a friend.77 tuor Smith do for Susan Rosen?乂、, “wd her cancel the order. J her to visit ihc off

20、ice.B. He sent her a new skirt.D. He called her for another color.m n the Ncw-vcar mommg He looked in every room and wished a Happyj J. mJ f'S、 2 ten 1 hen he ran into the street to rqxrat that to those he might meetb k - 2 ' hw lather gave him two bright. ncu silver dollars.h k them. He had

21、 wished for a long time to buy some pretty booksttt-J 1131rHe IcR the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the zrwi z hw a poor fimily.“I wi5 you a Happy Neu Year w said Eduard, as he was parsing on The mai z. head. You arc not from this country." laid Eduard. Th

22、e man again ihook hts head, for be .gid nul understand or speak hi% language. But be pointed tu his mouth and to the children %haki. wilh cold, as iff 好像)to say. "These little ones have had nothing to cat fora long time"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He l

23、ook out ht> dolUn and gave one to the man. and the other to his wife.The were excited and said something in their language, which doubdcu meant c tiuoi you so much that we will remember you all the time."When Edward came home, his father aked what books he had bought He huna he head a mornen

24、i. but quickly looked up."I have bought no books； said he. "I gave my money to some poor people, who %ccn*%: be very hungr> then： He went onI think f can wait for my books till next、c Year"My dear boy； said his 归then "here are some books for yen1T more is a pnze kw n goodness

25、of heart than as a Neu -year gift"“I saw you give the inonc> cheerfully to the poor German family. It was mcc (or a to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a li Year”4. Edward expected(o with the money he got from his faiherA- help the poor familyB

26、. buy something to calC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head uhen Edward spoke lo him?、He couldn't understand the boy.B. He wouldn't accept the d ,G He didnX like the boys languageD. He was loo cold v m m 'g50. How much did Eduard give th

27、e poor fiunily?A One dollar. B Two dollars C Three.5)We knew that Edwardfrom the passageA. got a prize for his kind heartH X z K IBBMMi yoVC. bought the books al the bookstore 一英语试答DIY、our 6，n Desserts“ c offer dittcrent kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we arc。尼ring these 10 days is

28、 the class named “DI Y Your Own Desserts”.1Cn vou imagine hou happy your beloved one will be when you give him'her your DIY desserts on the special days like binhday. Mother's Day and Father's Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!Thu cla

29、ss runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours Earning 3-4 recipes （食谱）each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front ol you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the 'food.I Al the end of the clas

30、s you can either eat the meal prepared dunng the class or take it home with you. What s more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $ 30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.、ou can cither e-mail us or come to

31、 our office for attending it.52. You can join the class if you like to.B. teach how to cookD. get some surprisesB. celebrate the special daysD. have a hands-on experienceC.S 120D. S 150B. Send them an e-maii.P. Come to the class direcily.A. ofter some recipesC. make desserts yourself53. You willin t

32、he class.A. cat the meal with the teacherC learn 2-： recipes each lessonU You - ill pay for five lessons.ASM）B. $60”ibcdass?A Miike « call Io them.< C"thwn perenu.D-Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see hou little things can change a person's life for the bet

33、ter, which makes everyone a better person M Mason, a volunteer mih!National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank V0，UntCCrs for 山山 achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to takc thcir firsl sep toward becoming a volunteer. Maki

34、ng the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the orgjmization s expectations （阴里）.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough lime also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following t

35、ips can help if you have some of these worries: Start out slowly, don t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difiercnce in someone s life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting fbr new volunteers, even if it is not

36、 asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lou he can help you increase the conGdencc and completely understand the organization's expectationse Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. rinallye it is most important to enjoy the volu

37、nteer cxpcnence and to remember that not all volunteer experiences arc perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you3l surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his vol

38、unteer experience, little things can change a person s life；* 56. Volunteering can help .A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make a person's life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don't have enough time.B. They are p

39、revented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don't expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people takc the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with diflcrcn

40、t values.59. The underlined word Veteran" in the passage means "A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunt

41、eering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课号试英语试卷卷II （非选择题,共45分）注意事项：1.答卷11前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚2.答卷11时将答案用黑色字迹的钢笔.签字笔或圆珠笔接写在试卷上,鹿号WIIXXXIAB得分得分评卷人听力部分（第二节）VI.听短文填空（共5小注每小题I分,计5分）Information SheetAbout my grandma6Lyears old62. abvcrHow to spend time with her63. watch TV toge

42、ther and talk about any64. teach her to play65. go to thewith her"一分W%.人 K,任舞到图漆典5外-分,it 10»>搐，"Artifod ZgEAD （人 f - Z W< m Imng m a world <h>! （kpendt more ind rnixe <m Al Al e M .04*1 - 5 I«» K and um mforTTMBMJn to do uuktAft recoil dcvelopmcnu 2g * ” 441&#

43、171;»«i med Al because H 3 th” Z* For 5>* AI wilj * mflf <» areas hke medicine and 6fmeE Bui this 旧X 4 fed H -Espcally. f workers are uxxrying that Al could make them X thor 4According to a recent oudy. ne«h 小=peE .2 E 由呻-Eusc of AL In some induce,. Al » I %«d 9 d

44、 Z assembhng 作 gcars, digging the coal «nd hftmg 1 Sdf5、mg 6.2 E>Ued by Al will also take away the dnvcrV）ob< tn the futureOn the ocher hand, Al will iiw erwte man> neu 心酎* More people will be needed to wnte programmes for Ai （*M） 1ndMeanwhile, jobs that require feeimp. exccitem commum

45、c-立加,汕 people *«H not be replaced （取代）by Al. These indude jobimfickh like lar "-«« 皿 lramin»-AI is here. Il is changing ggg匕 A, ,mportanlto watch, not to fear.66、67JH完成句子：68Bn«B»Ha的费班并写下第二段的主18句；70题将文中面线句子译成汉语，66. Al is67. thai help machines to 加 tasks.conmilkd by

46、Al may make the drive lose their jobs68. What will Al create fbr people?69. 70. _-H #帽人 X. 闲(共io小a.蜉小&I分.计10分)to t内衣及所承极小，在文中的空白处编写一个正确的依词.June 15.2018Re nwnunc I，a a but to school The treHk wa»7l. (busy) than usual and thnc were more penpte on the bus. At Xinhua Slop. I ww 72 old man get o

47、n thebu> He fed ven weak I Mood 73. .and gave my seat to him He thanked meand Med me aboui m> name and my school. We ulked 74. (happy).iHcr in the F (three) ckif Mr !)u came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn l know 飞 w_ 卬 I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then hetold

48、7(they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. (know) itMj.z he pot a phone call from the old man !r Du 71d I could be a good example to my “)(ciamMMc) h uas really a good day x() f me! 1 was so proud!XL Mt写作(包括A. H两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分.共计20分)分 评蜃人 A)连词成句(共5小题.施小堀I分,计5分)将所给词畸连成句子.标点已给出.- 要求,符合语法.小句通改

49、，大小写正确,词语不得也复使用.81 it outside, hot, isX2 on tmwt to. remember, arriveH3 for lunch, we. what, do. have94 - _ 1 1 I M a cup of. Lucy. me. tea. broughtMS your bcauiifuL arc. how. kites制2 坪卷入 B）手面达（计15分）86.清仔加观察下面的照片.并根据所给提示和要求写一门短文.费不, （I） What arc the man and the woman doing9:（2） What should you do wh

50、en you sec people litter like this? Why?要求：（I）短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名.（3）词数80个左右开头已给出,不计入总词数）.参考词汇3 ihrow. environment. cMlizcd （工明的）英讲试叁翦”页（共12页）C。26. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。结合语境应翻译为：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。故选27. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。advice 意为 “建议 ” ;news 意为 “消息、新闻” ;praise 意为 “赞美、赞扬” choice意为 “ 选择 ” 根据句意

51、故选B。“聪明的 ” brave 意为 “ 勇敢的 ” funny 意为 “ 有趣的 ” careful 意为 “ 认真的 ”故选 C。28. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为29. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，故选D 。30. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由Gary is the best singer in my class. 得知该句为一般现在时故选A。31. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“ 面包美味可口” 得知是过去自己做的。故选B 。32. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助

52、我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。pick up “捡起 ” 符合语境故选C。33. D 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函。故选D 现在完成时态。34. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由语境得知“ The top five TV plays ” 与 list 之间存在被动关系;由 “ Look atthe picture 得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选 ”B 。35. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“ we should meet there at nine. ”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。【参考答案】：26-30 CBCDA 31-35 B

53、CDBC【参考答案】：36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA【语篇解读】：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐的用途，不仅在日常生活上，而且也讲了它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。【逐题解析】：36. 【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“ 像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。可以看出来是相反关系，所以选37. 【解析】考查连词，从“ simple ”和 “ important ”讲它有很多用途。故选38. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文We also use salt to produce other products可知：在C。39. 【

54、解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意“ 把盐放在结冰的路上” 可推知：是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B 。40.解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文“ As a result, salt protects food and many other things.可知：选A。41.【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知：在有盐的环境里，大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。42.解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“ Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有 )made it veryexpensive. 可知：使得盐是有价值的。故选 ”C。D。43. 【解析】考查动词辨析。句

55、意：即使在今天，努力的，有价值的人们被认为是地球之盐” 。故选44. 【 解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文：“ Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有 )made it veryexpensive. 说明很稀有 ”,很难得到，故选B。45. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：In fact, the word salary(薪水 )comes from the wordA。salt. 被当成薪水，也就是钱的意思。故选 ”46-47 DBSusan Rosen 对订购的裙子不满的地方以及Victor Smith 先生给予相对应解决方法和回复。【逐题解析】：5

56、5. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attendingitproblems with it. ” 可知， Susan Rosen 写信主要是为了向Victor Smith 说明她所买的东西以及问题。本题难度较小。47. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“ We are sending you another skirt with thisletter. ” 可知， VictorSmith 寄送给 Susan Rosen 另外一件裙子。本题难度较小。【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward 的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励 这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。【逐题解析】：48. C 【解析】