高中英语TheLanguagePointsofUnit21素材新人教版选修7

1、The Language Points of Unit 21一.单词1.intervalThere is a two hours interval to the next train. (间歇 )There is an interval of five meters between the posts. (距离 )After a years interval they met again.2.pump . n&vHe has a bicycle pump.(气筒 )He pumped his car tyres with a pump. (打气 )The heart pumps blo

2、od around the body. (输送 )The lake has been pumped. (抽干 )It is difficult to pump facts into tired students. (灌输 )3. swapI swapped my red scarf (with her) for her blue one.4. abuse. v&nabuse drugs/medicine/one s power/alcohol/(滥用 )abuse sb/animals(虐待 )abuse sb(辱骂 )alcohol/drug abuse(酗酒 , 嗜毒 ) chil

3、d abuse(虐待儿童 )abuse of one s power4. tolerateI don t know how you tolerate that noise.She refused to tolerate being called a liar.Few plants will tolerant sudden changes in temperature.5. seek-sought-sought6. seek to do sth= try to do sth I have never sought to hide my views. He sought to change my

4、mind.seek for/afterWhat he is seeking after is money.He is seeking for a job, but hasn t found one.seek help/advice fromthe girl went to home to seek advice from herparents.Seek one s fortune(闯世界 ) He sought his fortune. However, he ended upin prison.7.threat-threatenHe is a real threat to us all.Dr

5、ugs are a major threat to our society.The attackers threatened to kill all the passengers on board. (威胁说 )The man threatened the woman with a gun.A storm is threatening. (=A storm is on its way.)8. opposeHe threw all those who opposed him into prison.I would oppose changing the law.Beopposed to sth/

6、doingsthHeremained bitterlyopposed to moving abroad.用心爱心专心18.contradictWhat you did contradicted what you said.(与相矛盾 )His son is always contradicting everything he says. (驳斥 )9. violateviolate one s promise/the rules/regulations/the spirit10. matterMost matter has three states: liquid, solid and gas

7、. (物质 )The plants change it into matter we call food.I have some important matters to deal with. (事情 )Don t do that again. It will only make matters worse.Whats the matter with the TV set? (毛病 )There is something the matter with it.It doesn t matter that you came late.（重要）Does it matter to you which

8、 one you choose?11.privileged12.the privileged classHe came from a privileged background. (特权 )You have the privilege of dancing with me.We are privileged to have Mr Smith as our guest. (荣幸 )13.treat. n&vIt is a treat to hear his good lecture. (乐事 )It is my treat. (做东 )treat sb with respect/dign

9、ity/kindness/indifference/ (对待 )treat sb as a friend/teacher/herotreat sb to a big dinner/meal/a movie/some beertreat sb with some pills/medicine/tablets (治疗 )Which doctor is treating you for your trouble?14. wipePlease wipe your feet on the mat. He wiped his hands on a clean towel. You should wipe

10、your stupid smile off your face.All village has been wiped out by the earthquake.15. trialThe case is now under trial. (审判 )He is on trial for murder.The child is a trial to his family. (极其令人讨厌的人或事)They are doing trials on a new drug. (实验 )Children learn to computers by trial and error. (不断摸索 )16. p

11、rohibit-prohibition (指官方命令禁止)prohibit doing sthOur government prohibits taking hibit sb from doing sthAll the athletes are prohibited from doping.forbid doing sthMy parents don t forbid surfing the Internet.forbid sb to do sthHis father forbade him to smoke.17. routineYou should make exerci

12、se a part of your daily routine. (常规 , 惯例 )We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine. (定期 )用心爱心专心2The fault was discovered during a routine check. (日常的 )Visitors are routinely checked as they enter the building. (例行地 )18.press n (报纸 , 新闻界 )the local press/national/foreign press (报纸 )Th

13、e story was reported in the press and on television.The Press/press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. (记者 )The airline had a bad press recently. (受到新闻界的责难)press. v pressureShe pressed her face against the window. (挤 , 压. 按 )press sb into doing sth -press sb to do sth (催促 )They are pressing u

14、s to make a quick decision.Idont want to press the point, but you do owe me $200. (坚持观点 , 要求等 )19. faithhave /lose/blind/restore/destroy faith in (相信 , 失去 , 盲目 , 恢复 , 破坏 )break/keep faith with (不忠诚 . 忠诚于 )We have faith that they will spare no effort to help us.20. attempt (试图 )attempt to do sthThe m

15、an attempted to escape, but failed.Make an attempt at doing sth/ to do sthHe made a attempted at changing my mind.21. rob-robbery-robberrob sb of sth (warn, cure, inform,)We often hear of people being robbed of money. A heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen.He has been robbed of dignity.22. declin

16、efall/sink into (a) decline be in declineon the declineThe town fell into a decline after the mine closed.Global economy has been in decline since 2008.Her health was rapidly declining.I offered to give him a lift, but he declined. (婉言谢绝 )23. equip-equipmentEquip sb for ( 使某人对某事又准备)The course is des

17、igned to equip students for a career in nursing.Equip sb with ( 用什么来装备)Parents should equip their children with good education.This lab is well equipped with a lot of equipment.24. rate. nHe likes to drive at a high rate. (速度 )What is the rate between dollars and pounds? (比率 )birth/unemployment/succ

18、ess/failure/divorce rateThe Smiths had to buy a house at a high rate. (价格 )rate. v用心爱心专心3We should rate the machine about its value. (平价 )Hong Kong is rated as the highest trade center in the world.At any rate we will arrive at the station before 5 oclock. (无论如何 )You ll never finish your task at thi

19、s rate. (照这种情况看)25. jealousbe jealous ofHe is jealous of your fortune. (嫉妒 )We should be jealous of our own reputation. (珍惜 )26. concern. VBe concerned for/about (关心 , 担心 )Our parents are concerned for our future.Our future concerns our parents.Be concerned in/with (有关 , 参与 )It is reported that the

20、pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.What I will say concern all of you.As far as I am concerned, he is an honest boy. (据所知 )concern. NThere is a growing concern about /over violence on TV.What s your main concern as a parent?27. vote. v&nThere are 21 votes for and 17 against the motion.Di

21、d you vote for or against her?28. sceptical/skepticalBe sceptical of/about I am sceptical of the chancing of winning.29. rank. n&vHe is not in the first rank of our class. (等级 )She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. (地位 )China got 28 gold medals at the 2000 Olympics, ranking

22、 third. (排名 )He was ranked as one of the best singers in the world. (评为 )30. likely unlikelyHe is more/less likely to rank first.It is likely that he will rank first.二.词组1. at randomThe teacher singled out two students at random.He wrote some sentences on a piece of paper at random.2. in vainWe trie

23、d in vain to make him change his mind.We tried to work out the problems, but in vain.He thinks that what he did is in vain.3. at all costs=at any costYou should seek your fortune at all costs.at half costHe bought a second car at half cost.at no costNo one can succeed at no cost.at the cost ofHe sav

24、ed the boy at the cost of his own life.4. blame sb for .(因某事责备某人) He was blamed for violating the rulesof his school.blame sth on sb(把归罪某人 )They blamed the accident on me.用心爱心专心4be to blame(是某人的不是)Sorry, I am to blame.5.be known to/as/forHeisknown as a teacherforhisachievementsto theteaching.Itiswel

25、l-knownto us allthatTaiwan ispartof China.6. rather thanHe is an artist rather than a writer.He, rather than you, is to blame.He prefers to walk home rather than take a taxi.Taking exercise everyday makes him look younger rather thanolder.Iliketo have tea in the garden ratherthan in the living-room.

26、7.year afteryear dayafterday weekafterweek monthaftermonth hourafter houryear by year day by dayweek by week month by monthhour by hourWe get up at six day after day. (每天 )Our knowledge is increasing day by day. (逐日 )8. take drugs/medicine9. come acrossHis meaning didn t come across to us all. (弄清 )

27、The boy came across some old photos in the drawer.(看见 )He came across as a kind-hearted learned man. (给人 . 印象 )10. make it ( 成功 , 到达 , 挺过来 ) He never made it as an actor.I m sorry I won t be able to make it on Sunday. The doctor thinks that he is going to make it.11. cater to/forIt is difficult to c

28、ater for ones every wish.(满足 )TV programs usually cater for all tastes. (迎合 )Our service can cater to every demand of our consumers.12. be responsible for sth /to do sthWho will be responsible for thisaccident?Heisresponsibleto answer allthe questions.Havea responsibilitytodo sthHehas a bigresponsib

29、ilitytostarttheproject.13. get down to sth/doingsthMyfathergot down to repairingthe roof.14. bring upHe was brought up in the country by his grandparents. (抚养)Bring it up at the meeting, please. (提出 )15. get throughHave you got through the final exam? (通过 )He got through all the tasks. (完成 )I can t

30、get through to him. (接通电话 )We got through a fortune while we were in New York. (花掉 )It is difficult for me to get through to her. (使明白 )16. go throughThe deal didn t go through. (达成 , 通过 )I always start the day by going through my email. (仔细检查 )She has been going through a bad time recently. (经历 )Th

31、e boy went through two whole loaves of bread. (用光 , 耗尽 )用心爱心专心517. stop sth in its tracks He stopped its plan in its tracks. (终止 )What you did stopped me in my tracks. (使发懵 )18. look throughBefore an exam, we often look through our notes. (浏覧)Don t look through my stuff. (翻东西 )19. be aroundShehas be

32、en around a famous filmstarfora long time.(走红)Skateboards have been around since 1970. (受欢迎 )20. on top of On top of his salary, he makes some extra money. (=besides 除此之外 )They were all living on top of each other in the village. (紧挨着 )Do you think he is really on top of his job? (控制 , 掌握 )Books are

33、 piled on top of one another. (在之上 )We were on top of the world when we heard the good news. (欢天喜地 )21. agree withI agree with you/what you said/did. (赞同 )The food here doesn t agree with me. (适合 )agree toThey all agreed to the plan you made. (同意 )agree onThey agreed on the building of the car factory. (达成共识 )agree to do sth The man agreed to give away some of his money .agree thatThe boss agreed that we (should) give a rise soon.The professor agreed that global warming is caused by humanactivit