外研版高一英语必修一第五章单词详解(精)

1、7. shootshoot sb/sthshoot at他朝着树上的鸟儿开枪却打中了树下的猎狗。He shot at the birds in the tree, but shot_hisJuinting dog under the tree 1) The dog frightened the little boyinto crying/out of walking anyfarther.那条狗把小刃孩吓哭了 /吓得小田孩不敢再多才了。2) His sudden appearance frightened meto death/out of my wits.他的突然出现简直把我吓死了！frig

2、ht u. n3) I nearly died of fright at the sight of the escapedlion.看到那头逃跑的狮子我儿乎被吓昏过去。4) You gave me a fright by knocking so loudly onthe door.你敲门那么大声，吓我一跳。.frighten vt.9. interview1)爸爸就我的学习和老师进行了一次面谈。Father had an Interview with the teacher about my study;2) The man ager gave an in terview to twenty

3、people for this job.为这一职位，经理而试了二I个人。 interview / cover3) The newspaper reporters are iiyte茫iq呷穷the PrimeMinister about the governmen4) Lots of reporters / journalists were sent to cover the sports events of the11th National Games.lO.event事件，赛事,比赛项目1)这份报纸报道的是国内外的重要事件。This newspaper covers the importa

4、nt events at home and abroad.2)你知道2008奥运会有多少比赛项目吗？Do you know how iriany sports events there are in 2008 Olympics?11 exhausted/ ingWe felt quiteexhaustedafter theexhaustingjourney.12.downtownadj./ n. /adv If yougo，youll find many mallsin the(area).I.A.短语大练兵：请从方框中选择合适短语并用其适当形式at midnight be short for

5、 more than in the middle ofout of date allow.to do lookoutof try doing look likeat a speed of make a trip for the first time1) This site is out of date and has been taken down 2) The car ran at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour.3) WTO is short for World Trade Organization 4) Kate was more than a tea

6、cher. She also did what she couldto take care of her pupils 5) Now that this way is useless, why not try doing it some otherway?6) It was at midnight that we reached the small town. 7) She was invited to an important ballfor the first time 讪 her life. 8)Wemade a triP to the coast last Saturday. 9) H

7、enan Province is 巾 the middle China. 10) My father won5tmV take(take) )the whettbks like11) He _a beggarappear丽 EE 12) She_ the window and sawthe postman coming up the path from hisII. Key phrases and sentence patterns:1 .some of the verbs can refer to more than one meansof transport.a. means:方法，手段，

8、工具（单复数同形）e.g There is no doubt that radio and television areimportant means of communication（交流工具）你知道吗？方法不同，介词也不同：.by this means ; with the method ; in the wayb. refer to :Do you know the meaning of referfo in eachsentence ?1）ln the course of his speech, he referred tonotes several times._2）The|eboo

9、ks refer to Asian problems 3）l dont know whom she was referring to when shesaid that.提及活学活用Every possible means_ to prevent the air pollution, but thesky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used has been used D. have been used 2） Itwas foolish of him t（F his notes during that important test, and as

10、a result, he got punished.2原句再现：middle of Australia, more that 4.000 kilometers away.勢報務關鑑车滋的製吶 Z 隔）下车,你注意上下车的表示方法了吗？get on / off a bus/a train/a pla ne/aship（上/下）aet intc/ out of a car/a taxi/a canoe/ a boat（上/下）A. stick refer toC. keep to D. point toqetup起床；站起来qetover服困难；从（疾病惊恐中）恢复get together相聚，聚

11、集qet on/alonq withX作进展；与相处get down to开始认其做某事get hold of捉住，抓住get ready准备_get away （from）离开；除掉get throuah通过考试，议案;完成;用光：3. take off用法大集结：1） The plane Flight 2016takes Offat 14: 06 this afterno on.（起飞）2） Its rather hot in the room ; youd bettertake offyour coat.（脱掉）3） It was at this point that her actin

12、g career really tk ff（开始成名）4） Tm takingfhursdayoffbecause Im moving house that day.（休假） 4 原句再现：Where do you think most of the people lig in the central part of thecounUy-Gion the coast?術爲港数人是住在这个国家哪儿，是中部还是海滨？do you think是插入语,插入在特殊疑问词之后，其基本结构为：疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose/suggest/guess*主语+谓语do yo

13、u think the meeting will be held?你认为会议存么时Where do you suqqest we go for our holiday?你建议我们去哪里度假？噩斃邃黠潜鶉句蔽銅誹朋驟一般疑问 即:在这个句式中，它后面的从句部分需用正常语序。b) What do you think the central part of the country is like?_你认为这个国家的中部是什么样子的？注意：双重疑问句的疑问词如果是主语，则要构成：疑问词-l-ric yen think+谓语e.q Who do you quesswillqet the prize?你能

14、猜出谁将得須这个奖励？活学活用：1） - How do you_we go to Beijing for ourholiday ?- 1 think wed better fly there Ifs much morecomfortable A. insist B. want C. supposesuggest2）（2005福建高考）Mum is coming. What presentyour birthday ?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got令do you expect she has got D. do you ex

15、pect has she玄腳需现：Andwhgd邻-次多么美本句为感叹句，主谓语被省略。全包应是：what a（beautiful）rideit is!很多感叹句是由what和how引 趙的，what修饰右词，Tbw修帝乘容词，畐j词和动词。熟能生巧：1）它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ （两种方式翻译）What an interesting book it is !/How interestinq th* ook is !2）我们的老师工作多么努力啊！How hard our teachers work!3）多好的天气啊！.Hw fin* wemthw is “ Whmt fine weathpr

16、it is !4）你看起来多么健康啊！How fine healthy you look !活学活用：用骆驼了。of the ticket inspectors attitude?o longer/not.anv longer一股修饰延续性动词表示动作、状态或时间不再延续；no more/not. anv more一般修饰终止性动词， 表示动作发的次数，频率不再延续。丿例:I donft like here any longer.not .anycome anyShe is not a chilcf而Tdffqer二0话no longer a child.你知道notany more和not

17、any longer的区另U吗？ 活学活用：1) If you delay paying us again, youll have_supplies of vegetables and meat.Aio more B no longer C not any more D not any longer2) Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office ?- Im sorry, but Mr Brown_ worked here. He left aboutthree weeks ago.A.not now B. no more C. not still二3no long

18、er3)(2006全国I) The house belongs to my aunt but shehere any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived7.课文原句再现：The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样 的工作。Until可作prep词,也可作conj词醐在本句中,主句中是 （延续/短虧切词。e.gI didnt recognise him until he took off his glasses.no

19、t .ae.gmore kdoesnt live你认为售票员的态度怎么样？固定句式：what do you think of sb/sth?你还知道类似句式吗？How do you like sb/sth?How do you find sb/sth? 活学活用:-How did you find the museum? ABy accident BBy bus C. A classmate led me Boring9课文原句再现：Could I Dossibly see your ticket?请问我能看一下你的票吗？你知道怎样回答吗?1）-Could I use your mobile phone?Sure/Of course/Certainly/definitely（当然可以）2）-Could you tell me the way to the railwaystation ?-Im sorry but/