有机化学词汇

1、Acetal 'æsitæl【缩醛】acetic 'sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydrideænhaidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone 'æsitun【丙酮】Acetylene 'setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify 'sidifai【酸化】acrylic 'krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationæsi'lei()n 【酰化作用】Aldehyde'ældihaid【醛】Alkaline '

2、ælklain【碱】alkane'ælkein【烷烃】alkene'ælki:n【烯烃】alkylation ælki'lei()n【烷基化】alkyne'ælkain【炔烃】aluminum ælju:'minjm 【铝】amide 'æmaid【酰胺】Amidine 'æmidi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia 'æmunj【氨（水）】anhydrousænhaidrs【无水的】aniline ænil

3、i:n【苯胺】 Anisole 'ænisul【苯甲醚】anthranilic æn'rnilik acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane æzu'meein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】benzoic ben'zuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl 'benzuil peroxide p'rksaid【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl 'benzil 【苄基】Benzylicben'zilik【苄基】benzylox

4、y benzi'lksi【苄氧基的】borane 'burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【盐水】bromination 'bruminein【溴代】bromine'brumi:n【溴】Bulky'blki【体积较大的】cadmium 'kædmim oxide氧化镉calcium 'kælsim chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate 'k:bmeit【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion 'k:bnain【碳负离子】carbazole 'k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocatio

5、n k:b'kein【碳正离子】Carbonic k:'bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl 'k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bk'silik 【羧基的】Carobohydrate'k:bu'haidreit【碳水化合物】chlorinationkl:ri'nein【氯代】chlorine'kl:ri:n【氯】chloroform 'kl(:)rf:m【氯仿】Chloroformatekl:r'f:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmei'lein【氯甲基

6、化】chlorosulfonation klurslf'nein【氯磺化】Cocainek'kein【可卡因】condensed sulfuric sl'fjurik acid【浓硫酸】cuprous 'kju:prs cyanide'sainaid【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation dik:bks'lein【脱羧】diazonium dai'zunimsalt【重氮盐】dichloromethane daikl:r'meein【二氯甲烷】Dimethyl sulfide'slfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane d

7、ai'ksein【二噁烷】Dipole'daipul【偶极】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Enamine i'næmin【烯胺】enol'i:nl【烯醇】Enone 'i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme 'enzaim【酶】Epoxide e'pksaid【环氧化物】epoxyethane e'pksiein【环氧乙烷】Ester'est【脂】Este

8、rificationesterifi'kein【酯化】Ethanol 'enl【乙醇】Ether 'i:【醚】Ethyl 'eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate 'æsiteit【乙酸乙酯】fluorinationflu:ri'nein【氟代】fluorine'fluri:n【氟】Formic'fmik acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric 'naitrik acid【发烟硝酸】Furan 'fjuræn【呋喃】glycerol'glisrl； glycerin &

9、#39;glisrin 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine 'glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycol'glaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside 'glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine 'gwændi:n【胍】Guanine 'gw:ni:n【鸟嘌呤】halide'hælaid【卤化物】halogen'hældn【卤素】hydrazide haidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazine haidrzi:n【肼】hydrazone haidrzun【腙】 Hydrogen &#

10、39;haidrudn 【氢】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羟基】Hypochlorite haipu'kl:rait 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole imi'dæzul【咪唑】Imide'imaid【酰亚胺】Imine'imi:n【亚胺】indazole 'indzul【吲唑】indole ' indul【吲哚】Intermolecular int:m'lekjul【分子间的】Intramolecular intrm'lekjul【分子内的】iodination'aidinein【碘代】i

11、odine'aidain【碘】i-Propanol'prupænl【异丙醇】Irradiation ireidi'ein【光照】Isocynate aisu'saineit【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiu'saineit【异硫氰酸酯】Ketone'ki:tun【酮】Lactam'læktæm【内酰胺】Lactone'læktun【内酯】Leadli:d acetate'æsiteit【醋酸铅】linear

12、9;lini【直链的】lithium 'liim 【锂】magnesiummæg'ni:zjm sulfate'slfeit【硫酸镁】Meta-'met【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol 'menl【甲醇】Methoxyl me'ksil【甲氧基】Methyl 'meil【甲基】Molecular mu'lekjulsievesiv【分子筛】Morphine'm:fi:n【吗啡】Morpholine'm:fli:n【吗啡啉】n-Butanol'bjutnul【正丁醇】n-hexane hek&

13、#39;sein【正己烷】Nickel 'nikl 镍nitrationnai'trein【硝化】nitrile  naitrail【腈】 Nitrogen 'naitrdn 【氮】nitromethane naitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitromethanenaitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Olefin 'ulfin【烯烃】Oligosaccharideligu'sækraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumi'tælik【有机金属的】Ortho-'【邻-，正-，原-】O

14、rthoformate'fmeit 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid k'sælik【草酸】oxidationksi'dein 【氧化】oxime 'ksi:m【肟】Oxygen 'ksidn 【氧】Palladium p'leidim【钯】Para-'pær【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide 'peptaid【肽】Petroleum pi'trulim ether【石油醚】Phenol 'fi:nl【苯酚】phenyl  'fenl【苯基】Phosgene'fzdi

15、:n【光气】phosphorous 'fsfrs tribromidetrai'brumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus 'fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksi'kl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide'ælimaid【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine pi'perzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine pi'peridi:n【哌啶】potassiump'tæsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氢氧化钾】pyridine 'piridi:n

16、【吡啶】pyrimidinepiri'midi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepi'rulidi:n 【四氢吡咯】pyrrole 'pirul【吡咯】quinoline 'kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwi'nksli:n【喹喔啉】salicylate sæ'lisileit【水杨酸酯（或盐）】Seleniumsi'li:nim【硒】sodium azide eizaid【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate bai'k:bnit【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodi

17、um Citrate 'sitrit【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride haidraid 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite haidru'slfait【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite 'naitrait【亚硝酸钠】Thiocyanateaiu'saineit【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate 'aiuleit【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl'ainil chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene 'aifi:n 【噻吩】Thiourea aiuju'ri【硫脲】Tin(II) chlorid

18、e【二氯化锡】toluene 'tljui:n 【甲苯】Transesterification trænssterfi'kein【酯交换】Triethylamine traiel'mi:n【三乙胺】triflatetrifleit【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate traiflur'æsiteit【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine traifenl'fsfi:n oxide 'ksaid 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Ultrasonicationltrsni'

19、;kein【超声作用】Urea 'juri【尿素】xylene 'zaili:n【二甲苯】Zinczik 【锌】Acetal 'æsitæl【缩醛】acetic 'sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydrideænhaidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone 'æsitun【丙酮】Acetylene 'setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify 'sidifai【酸化】acidolysis æsidlisis 【酸解(作用)】acrylic &#

20、39;krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationæsi'lei()n 【酰化作用】Addition 'din【添加、加成】adduct 'dkt【加合物】Aldehyde'ældihaid【醛】Alkaline 'ælklain【碱】alkane'ælkein【烷烃】alkene'ælki:n【烯烃】alkylation ælki'lei()n【烷基化】alkyne'ælkain【炔烃】aluminum ælju:'minjm

21、 【铝】amide 'æmaid【酰胺】Amidine 'æmidi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia 'æmunj【氨（水）】Analogous 'nælgs【类似物】anhydrousænhaidrs【无水的】aniline ænili:n【苯胺】 Anisole 'ænisul【苯甲醚】Anomeric 'ænmerik Effect 【端基异构效应】anthranilic æn'rnilik acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aproti

22、c'prutik 【非质子的】Aqueous 'eikwis【水相（的）】Asymmetric 'eisi'metrik【不对称】Axial 'æksil【直立（键）的】Azeotropic zi:'trpik【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane æzu'meein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】Bench bent 【实验台】benzoic ben'zuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl 'benzuil peroxide p

23、'rksaid【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl 'benzil 【苄基】Benzylicben'zilik【苄基】benzyloxy benzi'lksi【苄氧基的】borane 'burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【盐水】bromination 'bruminein【溴代】bromine'brumi:n【溴】Bulky'blki【体积较大的】cadmium 'kædmim oxide氧化镉calcium 'kælsim chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate 'k:bmei

24、t【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion 'k:bnain【碳负离子】carbazole 'k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocation k:b'kein【碳正离子】Carbonic k:'bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl 'k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bk'silik 【羧基的】Carobohydrate'k:bu'haidreit【碳水化合物】Catalysis ktælisis【催化（作用）】Catalyst kætlist 【催化剂】Catalytical kæt

25、litikl 【催化的】Chamber 'teimb【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral kairl 【手性的】chlorinationkl:ri'nein【氯代】chlorine'kl:ri:n【氯】chloroform 'kl(:)rf:m【氯仿】Chloroformatekl:r'f:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmei'lein【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation klurslf'nein【氯磺化】Cleavage【分离，脱除】Cocainek&#

26、39;kein【可卡因】column chromatography【柱层析】Component km'punnt【组分】Concentrate 'knsentreit【浓缩】condensed sulfuric sl'fjurik acid【浓硫酸】Condenser kn'dens【冷凝管】Confirmation knf:'mein 【构型】conjugation kndu'gein【偶和】conversion kn'v:n ratio 'reiiu 【转化率】Crystalline 'kristlain【晶体】cup

27、rous 'kju:prs cyanide'sainaid【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation dik:bks'lein【脱羧】Decompose di:km'puz【分解】degradation degr'dein【降解】dehydrate di:'haidreit 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative di'rivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator 'desikeit:【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic daistiri'tpik 【非

28、对映的】diazonium dai'zunimsalt【重氮盐】dichloromethane daikl:r'meein【二氯甲烷】dilation dai'lein【膨胀】dilute dai'lju:t 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide'slfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane dai'ksein【二噁烷】Dipole'daipul【偶极】displacement dis'pleismnt 【取代】dissolve di'zlv【溶解】Distillation disti'lein【蒸馏】Dry ice

29、 trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse i'klips 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electrophile ilektrfail 【亲电试剂】Elimination ilimi'nein【消除】Eluent 'eljunt【淋洗液】emulsification imlsifi'kein 【乳化】Enamine i'næmin【烯胺】Enantioselec

30、tive enæntisi'lektiv 【对映选择性的】enol'i:nl【烯醇】Enone 'i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme 'enzaim【酶】Epoxide e'pksaid【环氧化物】epoxyethane e'pksiein【环氧乙烷】Equatorial ekw't:ril【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium i:kwi'librim【平衡】equivalent i'kwivlnt【当量的】Ester'est【脂】Esterificationesterifi'kein【酯化】Etha

31、nol 'enl【乙醇】Ether 'i:【醚】Ethyl 'eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate 'æsiteit【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation ivæp'rein 【蒸发】Filter 'filt【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate 'filtreit【滤液】Filtration fil'trein【过滤】fluorinationflu:ri'nein【氟代】fluorine'fluri:n【氟】formalin 'f:mlin 【甲醛溶液】Formic&

32、#39;fmik acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric 'naitrik acid【发烟硝酸】Functional 'fknl group【官能团】Furan 'fjuræn【呋喃】Gauche gu 【构象】Glovebox glv'bks【手套箱】glycerol'glisrl； glycerin 'glisrin 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine 'glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycol'glaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside 'glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine '

33、gwændi:n【胍】Guanine 'gw:ni:n【鸟嘌呤】halide'hælaid【卤化物】halogen'hældn【卤素】harsh h: 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental 'mentl 【加热套】heterogeneous hetru'di:nis 【非均相的】heterolysis het'rlisis 【异裂】homogeneous hmu'di:njs【均相的】homolysis h'mlisis 【均裂】Hood hud 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydra

34、zide haidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazine haidrzi:n【肼】hydrazone haidrzun【腙】 Hydrogen 'haidrudn 【氢】Hydrogenolysis haidrud'nlsis【氢化】Hydrogenous hai'drdins 【含氢的】hydrolysis haidrlisis 【水解(作用)】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic haigru'skpik 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite haipu'kl:rait 【次氯酸盐

35、】Imidazole imi'dæzul【咪唑】Imide'imaid【酰亚胺】Imine'imi:n【亚胺】Impuritiy im'pjuriti【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole 'indzul【吲唑】indole ' indul【吲哚】Infrared 'infr'red【红外】Intermolecular int:m'lekjul【分子间的】Intramolecular intrm'lekjul【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination'a

36、idinein【碘代】iodine'aidain【碘】i-Propanol'prupænl【异丙醇】Irradiation ireidi'ein【光照】Isocynate aisu'saineit【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isomer 'aism 【同分异构体】Isomerization aismrai'zein【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiu'saineit【异硫氰酸酯】isotope 'aisutup 【同位素】Ketone'ki:tun【酮】Kinetic k

37、ai'netik【动力学的】Labile 'leibail【不稳定的】Lachrymator 'lækrimeit【催泪剂】Lactam'læktæm【内酰胺】Lactone'læktun【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Leadli:d acetate'æsiteit【醋酸铅】Ligand 'laignd【配体】linear'lini【直链的】Lipophilic lipfilik 【亲脂性的】lithium 'liim 【锂】magnesiummæg'n

38、i:zjm sulfate'slfeit【硫酸镁】Mechanical mi'kænikl stirring apparatus æp'reits【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism 'meknizm【机理】Meta-'met【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol 'menl【甲醇】Methodology me'dldi【方法学】Methoxyl me'ksil【甲氧基】Methyl 'meil【甲基】Microwave 'maikruweiv【微波】Migration mai'grein

39、【迁移】mild maild【（反应）温和的】miscible 'misibl【混溶的】Molecular mu'lekjulsievesiv【分子筛】Morphine'm:fi:n【吗啡】Morpholine'm:fli:n【吗啡啉】n-Butanol'bjutnul【正丁醇】neutralize 'nju:trlaiz 【中和】n-hexane hek'sein【正己烷】Nickel 'nikl 镍nitrationnai'trein【硝化】nitrile  naitrail【腈】 Nitrogen '

40、;naitrdn 【氮】nitromethane naitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitromethanenaitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation naitr'sei:n 【亚硝化】nucleophilic nju:kliu'filik 【亲核的】Olefin 'ulfin【烯烃】Oligosaccharideligu'sækraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumi'tælik【有机金属的】Ortho-'【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate'fmeit 【原甲酸

41、脂】Oxalic acid k'sælik【草酸】oxidationksi'dein 【氧化】oxime 'ksi:m【肟】Oxygen 'ksidn 【氧】ozonolysis  ,uzu'nlisis 【臭氧分解】Palladium p'leidim【钯】Para-'pær【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide 'peptaid【肽】pericyclic peri'saiklik reaction【周环反应】Petroleum pi'trulim ether【石油醚】Phenol &#

42、39;fi:nl【苯酚】phenyl  'fenl【苯基】Phosgene'fzdi:n【光气】phosphorous 'fsfrs tribromide trai'brumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus 'fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksi'kl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide'ælimaid【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine pi'perzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine pi'peridi:n【哌啶】Poisoned 'pizn

43、d【中毒的】poly phosphoric fs'frik acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizationplimrai'zein【聚合】potassiump'tæsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氢氧化钾】Precursor pri(:)'k:s 【前体】Preparative pri'pærtiv TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary 'praimri【伯-】protease 'prutieis【蛋白酶】Protic 'prutik【质子的】Proton 'prutn【质子】Pu

44、rging 'p:di【鼓气】Purification pjurifi'kein【纯化】pyridine 'piridi:n【吡啶】pyrimidinepiri'midi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepi'rulidi:n 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis  pai'rlisis 【热解】pyrrole 'pirul【吡咯】Quaternisationkwtnai'sein【季铵盐化】Quench kwent【淬灭】quinoline 'kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwi'n

45、ksli:n【喹喔啉】racemic r'si:mik【消旋的】Radical 'rædikl initiator i'niieit【自由基引发剂】reactant ri:'æktnt【反应物】Rearrangement ri:'reindmnt【重排】Recrystallization 'rikristlai'zein【重结晶】Reduced ri'dju:st pressure 【减压】reductionridkn 【还原】Regioselective 'ri:du si'lektiv 【区

46、域选择性的】Removal ri'mu:vl【除去】Rotavapor rut'veip【旋蒸】Route raut【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】salicylate sæ'lisileit【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saponification spnifi'kein【皂化】saturated 'sætreitid【饱和的】Scheme ski:m【图示】Secondary 'sekndri【仲-】Seleniumsi'li:nim【硒】Separation sep'rein【分离】Separatory

47、/ addition/ Büchner funnel 'fnl【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon 'silikn oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink sik【水槽】sodium azide eizaid【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate bai'k:bnit【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride b:r'haidraid【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate 'sitrit【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride haidraid 【氢化钠】S

48、odium Hydrosulfite haidru'slfait【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite 'naitrait【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate aiu'slfeit【硫代硫酸钠】spatula 'spætjul 【刮刀】Stability st'biliti【稳定性】Stereoselectivity stirisilek'tiviti【立体选择性】Steric 'sterik hindrancehindrns 【立体位阻】Steroid'stirid【甾族化合物】stir ba

49、r 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric stikiumtrik 【化学量的】Stopcock 'stpkk 【旋塞阀】Stopper 'stp【塞子】Strategy 'strætidi【策略】Sublimation sbli'mein 【升华】substituent sb'stitjunt【取代基】Substrate 'sbstreit【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【sl'fnmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonationslf'nein【磺化】sulfone 'slfun 【砜】Sulfonyl

50、9;slfnilchloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide sl'fksaid【亚砜】Sulfur'slf【硫】susceptible s'septbl【易受影响的】Synthesis 'sinisis【合成】Synthon 'sinn【合成子】Syringe 'sirind【注射器】Tare t【去皮】Tautomer 't:tm【（互变）异构体】Tertiary 't:ri【叔-】Thermodynamic ':mudai'næmik【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography k

51、rum'tgrfi TLC【薄层色谱】Thiocyanateaiu'saineit【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate 'aiuleit【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl'ainil chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene 'aifi:n 【噻吩】Thiourea aiuju'ri【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Titration tai'trein【滴定】toluene 'tljui:n 【甲苯】Transesterification trænssterfi'kein【酯交换】Transfor

52、mation trænsf'mein【转化】transition træn'zin state 【过渡态】Triethylamine traiel'mi:n【三乙胺】triflatetrifleit【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate traiflur'æsiteit【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine traifenl'fsfi:n oxide 'ksaid 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Trituration tritju'rein【研磨】Ultra

53、sonicationltrsni'kein【超声作用】ultraviolet 'ltr'vailit active【紫外显色】Urea 'juri【尿素】Vacuum 'vækjum 【真空】vacuum hose huz【真空管】vacuum pump pmp【真空泵】volatile 'vltail【易挥发的】Volumetric vlju'metrik 【测体积的】Weighing 'weii paper【称量纸】xylene 'zaili:n【二甲苯】Zinczik 【锌】acidolysis æ

54、;sidlisis 【酸解(作用)】Addition 'din【添加、加成】adduct 'dkt【加合物】Analogous 'nælgs【类似物】Anomeric 'ænmerik Effect 【端基异构效应】Aprotic'prutik 【非质子的】Aqueous 'eikwis【水相（的）】Asymmetric 'eisi'metrik【不对称】Axial 'æksil【直立（键）的】Azeotropic zi:'trpik【共沸的】Bench bent 【实验台】Catal

55、ysis ktælisis【催化（作用）】Catalyst kætlist 【催化剂】Catalytical kætlitikl 【催化的】Chamber 'teimb【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral kairl 【手性的】Cleavage【分离，脱除】column chromatography【柱层析】Component km'punnt【组分】Concentrate 'knsentreit【浓缩】Condenser kn'dens【冷凝管】Confirmation knf:'

56、mein 【构型】conjugation kndu'gein【偶和】conversion kn'v:n ratio 'reiiu 【转化率】Crystalline 'kristlain【晶体】Decompose di:km'puz【分解】degradation degr'dein【降解】dehydrate di:'haidreit 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative di'rivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator 'desikeit:【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Di

57、astereotopic daistiri'tpik 【非对映的】dilation dai'lein【膨胀】dilute dai'lju:t 【稀释】displacement dis'pleismnt 【取代】dissolve di'zlv【溶解】Distillation disti'lein【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse i'klips 【使失色】electrophile ilektrfail 【亲电试剂】Elimination ilimi'nein【消除】Eluent 'eljunt【淋洗液】emulsification imlsifi'kein 【乳化】Enantioselective enæntisi'