新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习：unit 1 section 3(含答案)

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity Section Using Language .单词拼写15,000 head of_(牛) died of the disease in one month.2There's room for one more piece of_(行李)3They_(插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.4Today we_(哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars.5The rocks stick out of the water at a

2、 45­degree_(角)6I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the_(惩罚)7The driver had to b_suddenly to avoid a dog on the road.8She now has a_over the people who used to be her bosses.9I don't think you've quite g_the seriousness of the situation.10The children's poor h

3、ealth was a_from their physical appearance.答案：1.cattle2.luggage3.inserted4.mourn5.angle6.punishment7.brake8.authority9.grasped10apparent.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consist ofvote foroccur tofeel liketeam up withmark outtake ina great manyapply forrather than1When planting seedlings I prefer to _the rows in adva

4、nce.2This book is so difficult that I'm tired; I can't _what the author means.3Water is said to _oxygen and hydrogen.4It all happened_years ago, so none of us can remember it.5The university is_a school in England for the research project.6I didn't_her because she always seems to be in a

5、 fog.7He would prefer to meet me downstairs _upstairs.8I_going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.9He made up his mind to _ membership in the Party.10Did it ever _you that we might take a new step forward?答案：1.mark out2.take in3.consist of4.a great many5.teaming up with6.vote for7.rather tha

6、n8.feel like9.apply for10.occur to.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1他直接前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留过。He _ _to Paris without stopping anywhere.2当潜水者去探险时，他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域。 The divers enter into a whole new world when they _ _.3在中国，BBC电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会，使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。In China, the BBC has _ _with S to provide E

7、nglish learners with similar opportunities_ _they can learn English while traveling to work.4他们用白漆把网球场地划了出来。They_ _the tennis court with white paint.5我的酒店在哪里？我该走哪条路呢？Where is my hotel? Which is_ _ _ _？6你的谎言骗不了我。 I am not to be_ _by your lies.7你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗？Do you have_ _ _ _where everything is at

8、in town?8我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week and we haven't_ _yet.9她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。_ _ _many others, she_ _a training place.10请等一等就轮到为您服务了。Please wait until_ _ _ _to be served.答案：1.went straight2.go exploring3.teamed up; so that4marked out5.the way to go6.taken in7.a good idea of8.set

9、tled in9.In common with; applied for10.it is your turn.单项填空1Every time attacks like those_， the speed of economic development will slow.Aare occurred BoccurCwill occur Doccurred答案：B句意：每当像那样的暴力事件发生，经济发展的速度就会慢下来。occur为不及物动词，不用于被动语态；在时间状语从句里谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。2He would like to_the position as a salesman ad

10、vertised in the newspaper yesterday.Amake for Bstand forCsearch for Dapply for答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想申请昨天在报纸上刊登的销售人员的职位。apply for“申请”符合句意。make for“前往，有助于”；stand for“代表，象征”；search for“搜寻”。3Strangely enough，_else in this small town will you find any hotel open on Sunday.Aeverywhere BsomewhereCanywhere Dnow

11、here答案：D考查倒装。由句中的“will you find”可知此处使用了倒装，只有前置否定副词时，句子才倒装，因此选择nowhere“无处”。4Some people point to the fast food and lack of exercise as a(n)_cause of child overweight.Aavailable BapparentCpure Dgradual答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：有些人指出，快餐食品以及缺少运动是导致孩子肥胖的显而易见的原因。故选apparent“显然的，显而易见的”。5To save some money, the young m

12、an wants a partner with whom he can_to rent an apartment.Acome up Bcatch upCteam up Dput up答案：Ccome up with“提出”；catch up with“追上，赶上”；team up with“ 与合作或一起工作”；put up with“忍受”。句意：为了省钱，那个年轻人想找一个伙伴与他合租一套公寓。6The old man stood there，_.Awith back against the wallBwith his back against the wallCwith back aga

13、inst wallDhis back against wall答案：B根据“名词介词名词”和“with名词介词名词”结构特点可以看出：A项back前少限定词；C项应该把with去掉，因介词with后复合宾语中的名词是单数可数名词，故应该有自己的限定词；D项应在wall前加上冠词或把back前的his删掉，故选B项。7Shall we go shopping tonight?Well, I don't feel_out this evening. I have lots of housework to do.Alike to go Blike doingClike going Dlike

14、 to be答案：C第二句句意：我今晚不想出去。我有很多家务活要做。考查短语feel like的用法。其中like是介词，其后要加doing作宾语。8Oh, dear. What happened?I_on the shiny floor and fell.Aslipped BjumpedCattacked Dskipped答案：A考查动词辨析。从the shiny floor and fell看出，空缺词的意思应该是“滑倒”。slip“滑动；滑倒”；jump“跳跃”；attack“攻击”；skip“跳跃；跳读”。9_youths volunteered for the Olympic Gam

15、es.AA great many BMany aCGreat many of DLarge number答案：A考查形容词的用法。句意：有很多的年轻人自愿为奥运会服务。a great many“很多”，修饰名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；many a后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“很多”，C项本身说法错误；D项如改为A large number of也正确。10A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to_.Atake off B. take upCtake in Dtake down答案：C

16、句意：老师应该使自己的课简单以便让学生理解。take off“起飞；脱掉”；take up“占据”；take in“理解；吸收”；take down“记下”。由语境可知本题选C。.完形填空I went straight to my personal doctor and he took a blood sample. I was really_1_when he told me it showed a lack of vitamin D because I always thought I was very healthy.Looking at the_2_of the blood test,

17、 he said my levels were very low. He said that I had probably had a lack of vitamin D_3_I wasn't getting enough sunlight. That_4_a lot of sense.For the past few months I had_5_seen the sun. As a(n) _6_， every day I had been in the theater or in a film studio, so I had_7_to receive enough natural

18、 light. And working in a theater and performing most evenings also_8_I got up later than most people. It was like I had been living in a_9_time zone from someone else.My doctor said I_10_to take vitamin D，_11_I went to the chemist's and got a vitamin D spray(喷雾). All I had to do was spray it int

19、o my_12_once a day. That_13_the vitamin D was absorbed quickly into my body.My doctor had said I would_14_a difference within three months but almost right away I felt better and my energy levels increased_15_. It was strange how simple my_16_had been, but what a huge effect it had_17_my lifeit made

20、 me so tired!Strangely, after my experience, I_18_seeing a lot of things on TV about vitamin D and lack of sun. I have_19_taking vitamin D, so_20_that will stop it from happening again. 文章大意：本文讲述的是作者是一名演员，因为经常在室内工作，导致吸收阳光不够，从而得了维生素D缺乏症。1A.satisfied BboredCexcited Dshocked答案：D逻辑推理题。听到自己得了维生素D缺乏症，作者当然

21、感到震惊。2A.results BcausesCeffects Dprocesses答案：A背景常识题。根据上文提到的took a blood sample可推断，此处是指血液的检测结果。3A.if BbecauseCwhen Dthough答案：B句式结构题。医生说作者得了维生素D缺乏症是因为很少见阳光，故表示原因。4A.got BofferedCreceived Dmade答案：D习语搭配题。make sense是固定短语，表示“有意义、讲得通”，承接下文，表示作者承认医生说得对。5A.regularly BusuallyChardly Dnearly答案：C逻辑推理题。根据上文作者对医生

22、的诊断认可，可推断作者几乎没有晒到太阳。6A.musician Bteacher Cactor Dmanager答案：C逻辑推理题。根据下文I had been in the theater or in e film studio与working in a theater and performing most evenings可知作者应该是名演员。7A.tried BfailedCmanaged Drefused答案：B逻辑推理题。正因为作者每天都在室内工作，所以他未能吸收足够的阳光。8A.suggested BexpectedCsupposed Dmeant答案：D逻辑推理题。经常晚上演出

23、也就意味着他起得比大多数人晚，也是未能吸收到足够阳光的原因。9A.different BsimilarCstrange Dgood 答案：A逻辑推理题。因为比大多数人起得晚，所以活动的时间段就与别人不一样。10A.forgot BwantedCneeded Ddecided答案：C背景常识题。因为作者得了维生素D缺乏症，医生说他有必要补充维生素D，所以就去买了能补充维生素D的药品。11A.but BsoCor Dfor答案：B句式结构题。承接上半句话，表示因果关系，用so。12A.nose BeyeCear Dmouth答案：D逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，作者买的是维生素D的喷雾，需要每天喷到嘴

24、里一次，才能被身体快速吸收。13A.way BmomentCpoint Dcase答案：A逻辑推理题。在此是名词短语作状语，that way表示“那种方式”。14A.take BseeCfeel Dcatch答案：C词汇复现题。此处指服药之后见效快，即：服药三个月感觉就不同了。15A.deeply BimmediatelyCmostly Dgenerally答案：B逻辑推理题。根据almost right away I felt better可知是立刻就感觉到了。16A.problem BlessonCplan Dwish答案：A背景常识题。作者得了维生素D缺乏症，属于身体的问题。17A.fo

25、r BinCto Don答案：D习语搭配题。在此是固定短语have a huge effect on，表示“对有很大影响”。18A.avoided BconsideredCstarted Dcontinued答案：C逻辑推理题。根据上文的Strangely，after my experience可推断，作者应该开始关注维生素D缺乏症这种常识。19A.put off Bkept onCgiven up Dfelt like答案：B逻辑推理题。根据下文that will stop it from happening again可推断，作者坚持服用，以免再复发。20A.hopefully Bpers

26、onallyCsadly Dimportantly答案：A背景常识题。承接上半句话，表示服用的目的是希望不复发。.书面表达你的同学陆涛乐于助人，品学兼优。在上星期日下午回校途中，有一位老太太受伤，他给予帮助，你目睹了这一情景。请用英语写一篇短文向某英语报社投稿，简要叙述他做好事的经过，并谈谈你的感想。要点：1.叙述经过；2.发表感想。词数：100左右。注意：开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Lu Tao acts differently._范文赏析

27、Nowadays,_a_lot_of_people_are_reportedly_unwilling_to_help_others._However,_Lu_Tao_acts_differently.Last Sunday afternoon, on his way back to school, he came across an old lady, lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg. He immediately stopped，called 120 and carried out first aid. Soon, the amb

28、ulance came and took the old lady to hospital. When everything was OK, he left for school.Lu Tao always helps others. He studies well and has a very good quality.Though there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good deeds, I strongly believe that we should try our best to do good to

29、 others. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Helping others means helping ourselves in a sense.选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置，用斜线(划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意

30、：原行没有错的不要改。I'll graduate from our school soon. How a great 1._three­year school life! I just find this really difficult2._to say goodbye for the nice teachers and my dear good3._friends. They are always kindly to me and I will miss4._them forever. Walk around the campus, I can still see my5

31、._footsteps through the colorful school life and everything6._will be carefully kept in my memory. I'm going study7._harder than ever to improve your English. I believe that if8._you work hard, you'll surely make a great progress.9._Let's try together to make our dreams came true.10._答案：

32、1.HowWhat2.thisit3.forto4.kindlykind5.WalkWalking6.7.goingto8.yourmy9去掉a 10.camecome.阅读表达阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到最后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1It is hard enough to lose weight. Keeping it off is even harder. Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work for losing weight a

33、ren't necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim.2First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained (维持) it. The researchers identified 36 weight­loss and weight­maintenance practices that at least 10% of the group used.

34、3Then the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with varying success: about 11%reported successfully losing weight, and 21% were able to maintain that loss for at least a year.4The survey found people who_did so by partici

35、pating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise.5Still, say many nutrition and obesity experts, the basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same: you have to eat a healthy diet and incre

36、ase your exercise. People who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average American.6But what may maintain between weight­loss and maintenance is a person's attitude; rather than focusing on actively losing weight in a sho

37、rt term. People have to start focusing on long­term, permanent lifestyle changes and behaviors, if they want to maintain the weight that's been lost. The key to success, experts agree, is motivation, not necessarily the particulars of your weight­loss program.1How does the author intro

38、duce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words)_2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)_3What is the most important about keeping weight off successfully according to the experts? (no more than 3 words)_4What do experts say about weight loss and maintenance？(no

39、 more than 10 words)_5What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_答案：1.By providing a new study.2lost weight successfully3Permanent motivation.4You should eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise.5. How to keep the weight off.六选五加拿大运动鞋设计专家Benno Nigg曾为当今众多运动明星设计过多款运动鞋，如Masai MBT运动鞋

40、。在接受采访时，Nigg回答了记者的5个问题(第15题)。请从下列提问(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Questions：AWhat kind of technology might we see in sports shoes of the future?BWhat should people look out for when buying a new pair of sports shoes?CWill a more expensive shoe make me run faster or jump higher，as the ads su

41、ggest?DWhen you say that expensive shoes are no better at preventing injury than cheap ones，is it true?ESome people say we should run just as well without shoes.What's your opinion of that?FYou helped develop the unstable Masai MBT shoes. Does this design actually work?1_Nigg's Answer: That

42、is a little bit overstated. But the relative frequency of running injuries doesn't seem to have changed much in the past 30 years in spite of all the developments in sports shoe design. The studies show that shoes are a minor player in iniury. If you take a group of people and want to injure the

43、m, send them out every day for a 20­kilometre run. A lot of them will be injured in three weeks. The major factors are the distance run，the intensity and recovery time，not the shoes.2_Nigg's Answer：The problem is that if you go to a store and want to find your best shoes, you don't know

44、 what to do. Things that are sometimes done, like video analysis of your rear foot movement，may not help. The only way to assess whether a shoe is right for you is how it feels. If you feel comfortable in a shoe，it's likely to be good for you. We did a study with soldiers where we gave them six

45、different inserts, and they chose the one they liked best. In four months those with inserts had 53 per cent fewer injuries than those without.3_Nigg's Answer: A shoe may act as a training device, making some muscles function more effectively for a majority of users. Or it may use materials that

46、 last longer. That may have something to do with its price. However, for the average runner it is difficult to distinguish between actual functional designs and unnecessary features. Generally, the more a shoe controls movement，the more it acts like a cast, which means you have some muscles that don

47、't work any more. This may mean that you lose some muscle strength, and your feet are more likely to be injured.4_Nigg's Answer: Yes, for about 80 per cent of people. The major benefits are training the small muscles crossing the ankle joint, and a reduction of knee and lower back pain. Howe

48、ver, some claims for these unstable shoes are overstated, such as the general muscle strengthening that they are claimed to produce.5_Nigg's Answer: There are claims that there are fewer injuries when you run barefoot, but there is not yet enough evidence, or enough research, to prove that. If y

49、ou look at performance，most papers suggest an advantage of 3 to 4 per cent. With a few exceptionsAbebe Bikila in 1960 and Zola Budd in the 1980speople don't run barefoot，so it may be that it's not an advantage，or it may be that we're just not used to it.答案：1.D在所有的选项中，只有D项与本部分中提到的injury吻合

50、。2B本部分叙述的是如何挑选称心如意而又适合自己的运动鞋，故选B。3C本部分阐述的是鞋在运动过程中的功能，故选C。4F结合本部分中的unstable以及问题中的unstable可判断选F项。5E结合本部分中的barefoot以及问题中的without shoes可判断选E项。.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。In the days before bootleg (非法销售) DVDs, anyone who lived in China during the early 1990s will remember how terrib

51、ly exciting it was when a foreign film was screened in the cinema.Only 20 foreign films a year were allowed to be shown in Chinese cinemas until February 2012.The US film industry has shown a lot of interest in developing its business in China. The reasons for this are clear. China has a population

52、of over 1.3 billion and，with the standard of living rising all the time, the US film industry wants a slice (一片)of the profits. There are thousands of new cinemas being added throughout China. Technology is also improving all the time，meaning that more and more cinemas are able to show films in 3D or IMAX format(形式)There is now a greater possibility of the US film industry earning more from the Chinese market. Now an agreement has been signed that will allow the number of foreign films a year to be increased to 34. This agreement with China will offer thousands of Americans jobs in and aro