高三英语一轮复习不定代词学案

1、代词（五）不定代词复习要点：1. some “一些” ，修饰或替代可数或不可数名词，指人或指物，常用于肯定句中，但有时可用于疑问句中，表示请求或建议，并求肯定回答。2. any “一些”、“任何一个”，修饰或替代可数或不可数名词，指人或指物，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。在否定句和疑问句中还可以修饰比较级。3. no “不是”或“没有”之意，修饰名词作定语构成否定旬。4. one （一个人或一件物），复数为ones,所有格为one's（his/her）,反身代词 为oneself,还可以被形容词和冠词所修饰。5. none 具有名词性质，可代替人或物，意为“都不”或“没有一个” （三

2、者 或以上）none of名（代）复数+谓强调所有人（物）用复数 强调个体，用单 数6. each和every。each表示“各个、每个”，代替人或物的个别情况，具有名词和形容词的性质，作定语、主语、宾语及同位语。 every 表示“每个”但指全体情况，即“每个都、个个都” ，只有形容词性质，只作定语。另外，every other+名词 每隔every徽词+时间名词，每隔 7. all “全部”，指代三个或以上的人或物，具有名词及形容词性质，可以充当定语、主语、定语、表语及同位语。 all 与 not 连用构成部分否定，全部否定要用 none 或 no one。8. both, either和

3、neither。对象为两个，both为“两者都”，either为两者中任何一个， neither 为两都都不。 both 与 not 连用时表示部分否定。三个与of连用时，of后的名词要用复数。注意“ both and'"either。厂”和 “neither nor 的用法。9. other, others, the other, the others, another, other 和 the other 既有名词性质又有形容词性质，可以充当主语、宾语和定语，other （名）表示剩下部分， theother （名）表示剩下的全部；others和theothers只有名词

4、性质，可以充当主语或宾语， others 表示剩下的部分， the others 表示剩下的全部；another只代替和修饰单数名词，作主语或宾语或定语，但当理解为“再' 时可接修饰名词复数，通常与数词连用，如“ wait anotherten minutes"再等五分钟，相当于“ wait ten more minutes ”10. 表示数量的不定代词：many, much, a few, few, a little, little, a lot（of）, a great deal（of）, plenty（of）, a good many（of）, a large numb

5、er（of）, a（large, small） amount of , a quantity ofmany（很多，修饰可数名词），much （很多，修饰不可数名词），a few（肯定，修饰可数名词），few （否定，修饰可数名词）；a little （肯定，修饰不可能名词） ， little （否定，修饰不可数名词） ， a bit（of） （肯定，修饰不可数名词），half （一半），具有名词性及形容词性，可作主语、宾语及定语。比较级及最高级： much（many） more most littleless leastfewfewerfewest修饰可数名词： many ; a few; f

6、ew; a good many; a（great） number of修饰不可数名词： much; a little; little; a great amount of ; a great deal of a bit of修饰可数名词及不可数名词： a lot of (lots of); more ; most; plenty of; some; a quantity of (quantities of)11. 合成不定代词： something; somebody; everything; everybody; anything;anybody; nothing; nobody; ever

7、yone (every one); someone; anyone 填上适当的单词：1. They are planting trees on the hill, are digging, areplanting , and the are watering. They hope the small trees cangrow up as big and tall trees day.2. child wants to see you, but I don t know him.3. If you study hard, you will become , or you llbecome4.

8、must be done to stop the river from being polluted.5. Money is but not .6. Welcome you to visit our hometown at time.7. You can have a new bike a pair of spot shoe, butyou can t have .8. who breaks the rules should be punished.9. I invited Bob and Kate, but of them came.10. There are two cars here,

9、is new, the is old.11. I don t like tshee. Can you show me ?12. What will happen? knows.13. - How many students are studying in the classroom?. They went to see the film.14. They had to wait for 20 minutes because they missed the earlybus.15. Mr. Li just moved here. people know him and he can speakl

10、ocal language.16. I learned by working with the farmer.17. Do you find new in the newspaper?18. can be more beautiful than sunset in the Great Valley.19. the tourists don t obey the rules. It means enotot uarlilstthsobey the rules.20. Would you like cold drink? It s so hot.单句改错1. There is not some w

11、ater in the glass.2. China is larger than any country in Asia.3. They stared out, every with a gun in his hand.4. None of the boys like going shopping.5. Everyone of our class has received a gift.6. Every one of them were wet all over.7. Neither Jack and Lily came to my birthday party.8. There are trees on the either sides of the road.9. Some people flew a kite in the park, other walked along the lake.10. If someone call, please take a message.11. The 4 students participated in the test, but neither of them passed it.12. The cups are broken, please