妙文翻译公司行业术语整理—地理(包括地理专业词汇)S类

1、妙文翻译样稿妙文翻译公司行业术语整理地理（包括地理专业词汇）s类saddle鞍safe yield安全出水率safety安全safety copy第二底图safety zone安全地带sagebrush desert蒿属荒漠salic horizon积盐层salification积盐saline alkali soil盐碱土saline deposit盐分沉淀物saline land盐地saline meadow盐化草甸saline soil盐土saline spring盐泉saline water咸水salinity盐度salinization盐化salivation唾液分泌salmonel

2、losis沙门氏菌病salorthid盐磐旱成土salt and halite deposit盐和石盐矿床salt balance盐分平衡salt content盐度salt crust盐结皮salt desert盐土荒漠salt dome盐丘salt index盐分指标salt lake盐湖salt marsh盐水沼泽salt pan盐盘salt resistance抗盐性salt secretion盐分泌salt sensitiveness盐分敏感性salt steppe盐渍草原salt tolerance耐盐度salt weathering盐风化salting out effect盐析效

3、应saltwater盐水saltwort钾猪毛菜salty soils盐化土壤salvage废弃物samarium钐sample样品sample area标地sample interval取样间隔sample region样区sampler采样器sampling采样sampling method抽样法sampling theorem取样定理sanatorium疗养院sand沙sand bath砂浴sand dune沙丘sand grains砂粒sand hill砂丘sand ridges沙脊sand storm沙暴sand wave砂波sand whirl沙旋风sandbergerite锌铜矿

4、sandstone砂岩sandstone soil砂岩土sandy clay砂质粘土sandy clay loam砂质粘壤土sandy desert纯沙沙漠sandy desert soils砂质漠境土sandy loam砂壤sandy muck砂质腐泥土sandy soil砂土sangpaltonite上八洞石sanidine透长石sanson flamsteed projection桑森 弗兰斯蒂投影法sanson projection桑森 弗兰斯蒂投影法sap汁液sap fruit多汁果saponite皂石sapphire蓝宝石sapping基蚀saprist高分解有机土saprodon

5、tia龋齿sapropel腐泥sapropelic coal腐泥煤sapropelite腐泥岩saprophagous animals食腐动物saprophagous organisms腐生生物saprophyte腐生植物saprophytism腐生satellite卫星satellite cloud image卫星云图satellite coverage卫星覆盖范围satellite derived sea surface temperature卫星海面温度satellite geodesy卫星大地测量学satellite hydrology卫星水文学satellite meteorolog

6、y卫星气象学satellite oceanology卫星海洋学satellite operation control center卫星运行控制中心satellite photogrammetry卫星摄影测量satellite photography卫星摄影satellite remote sensing卫星遥感satellite sounding卫星探测satellite town卫星城镇satellite wind卫星风saturated adiabatic lapse rate饱和绝热递减率saturated air饱和空气saturated mineral饱和矿物saturated ro

7、ck饱和岩石saturated soil paste饱和土浆saturated solution饱和溶液saturation饱和saturation deficiency饱和差saturation extract饱和浸提液saturation index饱和指数saturation magnetization饱和磁化saturation percentage饱和百分率saturation point饱和点saturnigraphy土星表面学sausage structure香肠构造savanna稀噬草原savanna forest稀瘦原林save image保存图象saxoul梭梭scabie

8、s疥疮scalar标量scalar quantity标量scale鳞scale accuracy比例尺精度scale calculated from a map求得比例尺scale conversion比例尺改变scale denominator比例尺分母scale determination比例尺确定scale division缩尺分划scale error尺度误差scale model缩尺模型scale of seismic intensities地震烈度表scale of survey测图比例尺scale preservation比例尺不变性scale structure鳞片结构scal

9、ing factor比例系数scaly structure鳞片状结构scan digitizer扫描数字化仪scan image扫描影象scan plotter扫描绘图机scan resolution扫描分辨率scandium钪scanner扫描仪scanner aerial image扫描航空图象scanner distorsion扫描图像失真scanning device扫描装置scanning field扫描场scanning line扫描线scanning method扫描法scanning microwave radiometer扫描微波辐射计scanning microwave s

10、pectrometer扫描微波频谱仪scanning point扫描光点scanning sonar扫描声呐scanning speed扫描速度scapolite方柱石scarrys岩岛群scatterd radiation散射辐射scattered light散射光scattering散射scattering matrix散布矩阵scavenger食腐动物scawtite碳硅钙石scheelite白钨矿schematic map草图schematic profile示意剖面scheme略图schist结晶片岩schist forming process片理schistose structur

11、e层状结构schistosity片理schistosomiasis血吸虫病schistosomiasis japonica日本血吸虫病school cartography教学地图制图学school map教学地图schorlite黑电气石schungite次石墨science of disaster灾害学science of sciences科学学scientific information科学情报scintillation闪烁scintillation counter闪烁计数器scintillation detector闪烁检测器scintillator闪烁体sciophyte阴地植物sci

12、rocco五可风scismic zone地震带sclerophyte硬叶植物scleroscope硬度计sclerotinite菌核体scoria熔岩渣滓scoria cone火山渣锥scoria tuff滓状凝灰岩scour洗刷scouring sand漂洗砂scraper刮刀scratching hardness擦硬度scree岩屑堆screen网屏screen analysis筛析screen angle网目角度screen density网线数screen gear网屏齿轮screen image屏像screen plate网目版screened area加网区screened neg

13、ative加网阴图片screened positive加网阳片screening加网scribe coating刻图膜scribe key刻绘底图scribing刻图scribing instruments刻图工具scrub低矮丛林scud碎云sculpture纹饰sculptured relief刻蚀地形sea breeze海风sea cave海蚀洞sea cliff海崖sea clutter echo海面干扰回波sea current海流sea floor海底sea floor spreading theory海底扩张说sea hemisphere海半球sea ice海冰sea level

14、海平面sea level change海面变动sea level line海面线sea level pressure海平面气压sea mile海里sea mounts海底山sea salt海盐sea surface海面sea surface current表层海流sea surface roughness海面粗糙度sea surface wind海面风sea terraces海成阶地sea urchins海胆类sea water海水sea water color海水颜色sea water encroachment海水倒灌sea wind向岸风seam层seaport海港seaquake海震se

15、ason季节seasonal aspect季相seasonal dynamics季节性动态seasonal form季节型seasonal lake季节湖seasonal migration季节性迁移seasonal periodicity季节周期seasonal variation季节变异seasonal vicariad季节性代替种seasonally frozen ground季节性冻土seaweeds海藻secant割线secchi disc透萌板seclusion闭塞secondary alkalinity次生碱度secondary anomaly次生异常secondary clay

16、次生粘土secondary community次生群落secondary concretion次生结核secondary cyclone副气旋secondary deposit次生矿床secondary depression副低压secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕secondary enrichment次生富集secondary enrichment zone二次富集带secondary environment次生环境secondary fold小褶曲secondary forest次生林secondary geochemical anomaly次生地球化学异常se

17、condary minerals次生矿物secondary ore次生矿secondary rainbow副虹secondary standard二次标淮secondary structure次生构造secondary succession次生演替secondary wave次波secretion分泌secretory nerve分泌神经section部分sectorized picture分区图secular equilibrium久期平衡secular movements of the earth's crust长期地壳运动secular subsidence缓慢沉陷secular

18、 upheaval缓慢隆起secular variation长期变化sedge苔草sedge grass spruce forest苔草禾本云杉林sedge meadow莎草草甸sediment沉积sediment discharge输沙量sediment discharge measurement输沙量测定sedimentary complex沉积杂层sedimentary cycle沉积旋回sedimentary deposit沉积矿床sedimentary facies沉积相sedimentary layer of the earth's crust地壳沉积层sedimentar

19、y mantle沉积盖层sedimentary peat沉积泥炭sedimentary petrography沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology沉积岩石学sedimentary placer deposit沉积砂矿床sedimentary rhythm沉积岩韵律sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentation沉积酌sedimentation analysis沉降分析sedimentation equilibrium沉积平衡sedimentation rate沉淀速度sedimento eustatism积沉性海面升降运动sedimentology沉积学sedi

20、mentophilous elements亲沉积元素sedimetary geochemistry况积物地球化学sedimetary ore deposit沉积矿床seed种子seed bed苗床seed plant种子植物seed year结实年seeding幼苗seeding felling下种伐seeding time播种期seepage渗透seepage anomaly渗出异常seepage line浸润线seepage loss渗出损失segment节segment of a globe地球仪分段segmentation分段segregated ice离析冰segregation分泌

21、seiches湖面波动seism地震seismic focus震源seismic intensity烈度seismic intensity scale地震强度分级seismic map地震图seismic oscillation地震动seismic plane地震面seismic prospecting地震勘探seismic ray地震波射线seismic waves地震波seismic zoning地震区划seismicity地震活动seismogeography地震地理学seismogramm地震图seismograph地震仪seismology地震学seismometer地震仪seism

22、ometry地震测量seismoscope地震仪seismotectonic map地震构造图seismotectonics地震构造学seladonite绿鳞石selection选择selective absorption选择吸收selective cutting选择砍伐selective erosion选择侵蚀selective migration选择迁移selective revision部分修测selective weathering选择风化selectivity选择性selenium硒selenium pollution硒污染self cleaning capacity自净能力self

23、 excitation自激self mulching自幂self organization自组织self organizing system自组织系统self pollination自花传粉self potential自然电位self regulation自动第self thinning自己疏伐selfing自体受精selvage clay脉壁泥semeline榍石semi deciduous rain forest潮湿半落叶热带林semianthracite半无烟煤semiarid climate半干旱气候semiarid soil半干旱土壤semiconductor thermometer

24、半导体温度表semidesert半荒漠semidiurnal tide半日潮semidiurnal wave半日波semimature soil半熟土semimetal半金属seminatural vegetation半自然植被semiobservation半测回semipolar bond半极性键semiprecious stone半宝石senility老年期sense of smell嗅觉sense organ感觉瀑sensible heat可感热sensitivity感光度sensitivity of a measuring instrument计测仪崎敏度sensitivity rat

25、io敏感比sensitivity time correction灵敏度时间校正sensitometer感光计sensitometric characteristic curve感光特性曲线sensitometry感光度测定sensor感受器sensory area感觉区separation分选separation energy分离能separation of isotopes同位素分离separator分选机sepiolite海泡石sepsis败血症septic poison腐败毒septicemia败血症septum隔膜sequence次序sequence of crystallizatio

26、n结晶顺序sequence photography连续摄影sequential form后继地形sequential operation顺序操作sequential sampling序贯抽样serclimax演替系列顶极serial scan串联扫描sericite绢云母sericite schist绢云片岩sericitization绢云化sericulture蚕业series系列series of scales缩尺系列series parallel scan串并联扫描serotherapy血清疗法serpentine蛇纹石serum血清serum albumin血清白蛋白serum sic

27、kness血清病sesquioxide倍半氧化物sessile animals固着动物seston悬浮物set集合set of maps地图组seta刚毛setting浓缩settlement place居民地settling沉陷settling basin沉沙地settling velocity沉降速度severe storm暴风sewage废水sewage treatment污水处理sex hormone性激素sexadecimal number system十六进制记数制sextant六分仪sexual generation有性世代sexual reproduction有性生殖shade

28、 bearing tree阴性枢shade enduring plant耐荫性植物shade leaf阴叶shade plant阴地植物shade tolerance耐荫性shade tree绿荫树shading遮蔽shadow阴影shadow zone盲区shaft竖坑shale板岩shale soil页岩土shallow focus earthquake浅源地震shallow ploughing浅耕shallow root浅根shallow sea deposit浅海沉积shallow water浅水区shallow well浅井shape形状sharp crested weir锐顶堰sh

29、arp marginal definition边缘清晰度sharpening锐化sharpness敏锐sharpness of a line线划光洁度shear clevage剪劈理shear fault剪断断层shear folding剪褶皱shear fracture剪断裂shear joint剪节理shear strength抗剪强度shear wave切变波shear zone剪碎带shearing force剪切力shearing stress切应力sheet assembly镶嵌sheet assembly using positive materials正片镶嵌sheet cor

30、ner values图廓点坐标值sheet erosion片蚀sheet flood表流sheet flow薄层地表水流sheet format图幅尺寸sheet index她图sheet layout图廓整饰样图sheet line system地图分幅sheet margin图边sheet memoir地图说明sheet numbering system地图分幅编号sheet pile板桩sheet structure片状结构shelf陆架shelf channel陆架谷shelf ice陆架冰shelf sea陆架海shell贝壳shell bank贝壳堤shell mound贝冢she

31、ll zone壳状区shelter隐避处shelter belts护田林带shiandra五味子shield地盾shield dunes盾状沙丘shield volcano盾状火山shifting sand飞砂shifting snow高吹雪shingle扁砾石shingle block structure叠瓦构造shipboard sonar舰艇声纳shipping line map水路交通图shoal浅滩shoalbank砂洲shock禾束堆shoot萌蘖shooting摄影shooting flow急流shore海滨shore deposits海滨沉积物shore ice滨冰shore

32、line海岸线shore line of emergence上升滨线shore line of equilibrium平衡海岸线shore line of submergence下沉滨线shore sonar海岸声呐shore type岸边式shore wind岸风shoreface terrace滨前沉积阶地shoreline change海岸线变化short day plant短日照罪short flame coal短焰煤short grass meadow矮草草甸short grasses短草short period forecast短期预报short wave radiation短波辐

33、射shoshonite正边粗玄岩shot丸状结构shot structure丸状结构shoulder of trough valley槽谷肩showery rain阵雨shrinkage cracks干缩裂缝shrinkage limit收缩限度shrinkage limit of soil土壤收缩限shrinkage of clay粘土的收缩酌shrinkage water收缩水shrub灌丛热带稀噬草原;灌木shrub invasion灌木侵入shrub steppe灌丛干草原shutter快门shutter disc快门片shutter efficiency快门效率shutter spe

34、ed快门速度sial硅铝层siallitization硅铝化酌sialsphere硅铝层siberian dwarf pine偃松siberite紫电气石side面side chain侧链side condition边条件side length边长side looking sonar侧视声纳side mark边规side view侧视图side wall井壁sidereal day恒星日sidereal time恒星时sidereal year恒星年siderite菱铁矿siderolite石铁陨石sideronatrite纤钠铁矾siderophile elements亲铁元素sieroze

35、m灰钙土sieve筛子sieve analysis筛析sieve mesh筛孔sieve opening筛孔sieve residue筛渣sight axis视准轴sight line视准线sighting照准sighting device照准装置sighting mark照准标sighting plane照准面sighting point照准点sightseeing district旅游地sightseeing place旅游地sightseeing resource旅游资源sign标志signal信号signal anemometer信号风速计signal center通信枢纽signal

36、 to noise ratio信噪比signalized point标志点significanc level显著性水平significance test显著性检验significant slope有效波陡significant wave height有效波高silica alumina ratio硅铝率silica sand硅砂silica sesquioxide ratio硅铝铁率silicate硅酸盐silicatization process硅化过程siliceous concretion硅质结核siliceous rocks硅质岩类siliceous sediments硅质沉积sili

37、ceous shale硅质页岩siliceous sinter硅华siliceous slag硅土矿渣siliceous soil硅质土壤silicic acid硅酸silicification硅化silicified wood硅化木silicon硅silicosis硅肺silk screen printing丝网印刷silky lustre绢丝光泽sillimanite硅线石silt粉砂silt agglomeration粉粒聚积silt load混浊度silt loam粉砂壤土silt sampler泥沙取样器silting泥泞siltstone粉砂岩silty clay粉砂粘土silty

38、 clay loam粉砂粘壤土silver银silver deposit银矿床silviculture森林学simasphere硅镁岩similarity相似性similarity coefficient相似系数similarity distance相似性距离similarity level相似性水平similigley假潜育simoon紊风simple conic projection普通圆锥投影simple folding简单褶皱simple lattice单晶simple map素图simple volcano单火山simulation模拟实验simulation method模拟法si

39、mulation technique模拟法siner bar冲魂杆single bond单键single color printing单色印刷single grain structure单粒结构single map单张地图sinian period震旦纪sink hole灰岩坑sink lake落水洞湖sinter泉华sinter cone泉华丘sintering烧结sinuosity弯曲sinuosity of river水龙折sinusoidal projection正弦曲线投影siphon barometer虹吸气压表sismondinite镁硬绿泥片岩site生境site class级

40、site quality地位质量situation plan平面布置图size尺寸size composition颗粒组成size cumulative curve粒度分布曲线size frequency curve颗粒分布粒径曲线size grade of soil土壤粒径度size of grain颗粒大小sizing筛分sizing analysis粒度分析skarn矽卡岩skeleton骨格skeleton soil粗骨土sketch草图sketch map地图草图skew angle倾斜角skewer标杆skin temperature表层温度sklodowskite硅镁铀矿slac

41、k water憩流憩潮slag矿渣slag formation造渣slate板岩slaty clay片岩状粘土sleet雨夹雪slick油膜slickenside断层擦痕;滑面slide载玻片slide rule计算尺sliding滑动sliding erosion滑塌侵蚀sliding surface滑面slight alkalinity微碱性slime稀泥slime fungi粘液菌slime water泥浆水slimy gley soil淤泥潜育土slip cleavage滑劈理slip fault滑断层slip off slope滑走坡slope坡slope bog斜面沼泽slope

42、deposit坡地沉积slope diagram坡度尺slope erosion坡地侵蚀slope processes斜坡过程sludge acid淤渣酸slumping坍塌slush软冰small circle小圆small flag信号旗small flat bottom valley平谷small hail小雹small leaved forest小叶林small scale map小比例尺地图small scale map series小比例尺地图系列small town集镇small trench小沟smallest size to scale比例尺最小值smectite蒙脱石smi

43、thsonite菱锌矿smog烟雾smoke尘云smonitza黑油土smooth features柔性smooth fracture平滑断口smooth profile光滑剖面smoothed curve平滑曲线smut黑粉病snake venom蛇毒snow雪snow bank雪堆snow bridge雪桥snow cover积雪snow crystals雪晶snow density积雪密度;雪的密度snow depth雪深snow drift吹雪snow grains雪粒snow line雪线snow map雪图snow melt融雪snow melt water融雪水snow pell

44、ets霰snow protection plantation防雪林snow sampler积雪采样器snow shower阵雪snow stage雪尺snow storm雪暴snow survey测雪snow water融雪水snow wreath风积雪堆snowbreak雪折snowfall降雪量snowfield雪原snowflake雪花snowmelt融雪水snowmelt runoff融雪径流snowmelt runoff forecast融雪径沥报snowpatch雪区snowstorm雪暴soaked soil潜育土soap spent lye皂液sociation基群丛sod草皮

45、soda feldspar钠长石soda rhyolite钠疗岩soda trachyte钠性粗面岩soddy karst覆盖喀斯特soddy podzolic soil生草灰化土sodic soil钠质土sodium钠sodium adsorption ratio钠吸附率sodium selenite亚硒酸钠sodium soil钠质土soft ground软土地面soft negative软底片soft rime雾淞soft target软目标soft water软水soggendalite多辉粗玄岩soil土壤soil abundance土壤丰富soil acidity土壤酸度soil

46、aeration土壤通气性soil aggregate土壤团聚体soil air土壤空气soil alkalinity土壤碱度soil analysis土壤分析soil animal土壤动物soil association土壤组合soil atmosphere土壤空气soil auger土钻soil bacteria土壤细菌soil bacteriology土壤细菌学soil binding nature土壤的凝聚性soil biochemistry土壤生物化学soil biology土壤生物学soil borer土钻soil capillarity土壤毛管性soil characterist

47、ics土壤特性soil chemism土壤的化学酌soil chemistry土壤化学soil class土纲soil classifcation土壤分类soil climate土壤气候soil climate relationship土壤气候相关性soil climatology土壤气候学soil colloid土壤胶体soil color土色soil complex土壤复体soil compression土壤压实soil conditioner土壤改良剂soil conditioning土壤改良soil conditions土壤条件soil conservation土壤保持soil con

48、servation measures土壤保持措施soil consistency土壤结持度soil constituent土壤成分soil constitution土壤组织soil corrosion土壤溶蚀soil cover土壤覆盖soil covering土壤覆盖soil creep土层蠕动soil cultivation土壤耕作soil degradation土壤退化soil density土壤密度soil denudation土壤侵蚀soil desinfection土壤消毒soil development土壤发育soil disinfectant土壤消毒剂soil dispersi

49、on土壤分散soil draining土壤排水soil dressing撒布肥土soil dynamics土壤动力学soil erosion map土壤侵蚀图soil evaporation土壤蒸发soil evolution土壤演变soil exhaustion土壤耗竭soil exploration土壤甸soil extract土壤浸出物soil factor土壤因素soil family土科soil fauna土壤动物区系soil fertility土壤肥力soil flora土壤植物区系soil formation成土过程soil forming factor土壤形成因素soil fo

50、rming processes土壤形成过程soil freezing土壤冻结soil genesis土壤发生soil genus土壤属soil geography土壤地理学soil goechemistry土壤地球化学soil heterogeneity土壤差异性soil horizon土层soil identification program土质识别程序soil improvement改进soil in situ原生土soil index土壤指数soil ingineering土工学soil inoculation土壤接种soil investigation土壤甸soil judging土壤

51、评价soil layer土层soil management土壤管理soil mantle土被soil map土壤图soil mapping土壤绘图soil maturity土壤成熟度soil mechanics土质力学soil microbes土壤微生物soil microbiology土壤微生物学soil microflora土壤微生物区系soil micromorphology微土壤学soil microorganism土壤微生物soil mineral土壤矿物soil moisture土壤湿度soil moisture constant土壤含水量常数soil moisture content土壤水分so