学习计划第一课

1、英 语 概述1. 高中英语到底学什么？单词句子篇章2. 记单词要掌握什么？词意、词性、搭配3. 如何理解并写出正确的英语句子？词意、词性、搭配、句子成分、句型、时态4. 如何理解篇章并应对高考语法填空和改错？词性、搭配、句型、时态、上下文 学习目标词1.了解英语词性分类2.了解词性转化规律3. 掌握50个常用词的用法句1.了解英语句子成分分类2. 掌握简单句五大基本句型，并能用简单句构成并列句。要求背诵和默写经典句。3.了解三大从句的基本形式，并能背诵和默写经典句。4. 了解常用时态构成及用法，能区分易混淆时态。篇1. 语法填空练习2.改错练习学生导学案 第一课 英语词性分类及用法词类缩写例词

2、练习名词n. attitude 态度 代词pron.it它 that那形容词adj. important 重要的副词adv.always总是 suddenly 突然地动词v.improve 提高介词prep.under在下 in在里连词conj.and 和 but但是数词 one一 first第一 冠词an，a，the感叹词 hello 1.名词【可数名词/不可数名词】e.g. experience 经历；经验2.代词【人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/不定代词/关系代词】e.g. he/his/himself/somebody/ that3. 形容词e.g. This is an importa

3、nt （重要的）book.Youd better tell us something interesting（有趣的）.形容词一般位于名词前，但修饰something, anything, nothing, everything放后面。 e.g. The old man is alone（一个人的）.形容词alone, afraid, asleep只作表语，即位于系动词后。4.副词【频率副词/地点副词/方式副词/程度副词/关系副词】e.g. usually/here/carefully/much/where5. 动词【动词类别】实义动词/系动词/助动词/情态动词e.g. I want to i

4、mprove （提高）my English. English is not difficult at all. I didnt spend enough time studying English. I can learn English well.【补充】实义动词可单独作谓语。系动词：stay/seem/sound/feel/ smell/ taste+表语谓语【注：系动词无被动】助动词：be +动词过去分词=被动语态谓语do+ not+动词=否定形式谓语will+动词原形=一般将来时谓语have+动词过去分词=现在完成时谓语情态动词： must/may/need+动词原形谓语【动词的形式】

5、原形/第三人称单数/过去式/过去分词/现在分词e.g. improve/improves/improved/improved/improving 词性的转化1.动词名词1）加er、orreport 报道reporter 记者 edit editor 编辑2）加ion decidedecision决定 suggestsuggestion建议protect-protection 保护 3）加ingbeginbeginning开始 meetmeeting 会议4）加ment achieveachievement 成就 argueargument争论5）其他choosechoice选择 fail-fa

6、ilure失败succeedsuccess 成功2. 动词形容词1）加ing、edinterest引起兴趣interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的2）加iveattractattractive 有吸引力的3）加ableenjoyenjoyable使人愉快的changechangeable 多变的4）其它diedead 死的livealive活的3. 名词形容词1）加fuluseuseful 有用的 helphelpful有帮助的 harmharmful 有害的 2）加y cloudcloudy 多云的 noisenoisy 吵闹的 healthhealthy 健康的3）

7、形容词以al 结尾 naturenatural 自然的 officeofficial 官方的 traditiontraditional 传统的4）名词末尾的ce变成tdifferencedifferent 不同 importanceimportant 重要的5）以less结尾表否定endendless 无尽的 home家homeless 无家可归的 6）其他pleasepleasant 令人愉快的 dangerdangerous 危险的 【总结】形容词常见尾缀ing，ed，ive，able，ful，y，al，t.4.形容词副词1）加ly carefulcarefully 仔细地 certain

8、certainly 一定地 recentrecently最近地 2）去y加ilyeasyeasily 容易地 luckyluckily幸运地 3）le结尾的，去e变ypossiblepossibly可能地 gentlegently轻柔地4）不变fast 快early早 late 晚hard难的；努力地，猛烈地enough足够straight笔直 词汇积累【短语搭配突破】61. experiencea lot of experience2. interestingan interesting experiencebe interested in3.usuallyUsually, we agree

9、.4.improveimprove oneself in English 5.seemit seems to be 6.difficultit is difficult for sb. to do7.alonebe aloneleave sb. alone8.afraidbe afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.9.spendspend time on sth.spend time doing sth.10. enoughenough timegood enough【词性转换突破】1. tect3.begin4.decide5. achi

10、eve6.fail7.succeed8.die9.importance10.difference 练习A【填入括号内单词的适当形式并翻译背诵】1.Let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the _(begin) of love.2. The biggest_(different) between great men and ordinary men is how they value time.3. _ (succeed) is the ability to go from one _(fail) to anot

11、her with no loss of passion.4. Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are _ (die).5.You make millions of _(decide) that mean nothing at all, but one day, one of those decisions could change your life.6. Remember that the man who can shoulder the most ris

12、k will gain the deepest love and the greatest _(achieve).7. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one_(choose) to do all things you want to do.8. It is _(importance) for us to keep a positive attitude towards life, because a

13、ttitude affects altitude.9. It's so much easier to _(suggest) solutions when you don't know too much about the problem.10. You cannot protect yourself from sadness without _(protect) yourself from happiness.B.【改错，每个句子有且仅有一处错误】1. Does she have much experiences of teaching?2. You are right, we are not interesting in listening to your stories at all.3. On Sundays he gets up early as usually.4. They seem  have lost their desire for life.5. It is difficult for us to improving our English in such a short