外研高中英语：基础巩固随堂练 Module 2-3（ 外研版 必修3）

1、外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries（第3课时）一、.易混词语1.climate/weather（1）She goes out in all _.（2）The _of our country is mild,but individual places experience bad weather.（3）A drier _would be good for your health.（4）What is the _like today？ （5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes

2、（橡胶套鞋） in wet _.2.disease/illness（1）More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart _is more important than the treatment.（2）My brother is often absent from work because of _.（3）He contracted a _（malaria） during the war and has recurrent attacks.（4）The main causes of cancer and other _are

3、 still unknown.（5）The scientists have been able to cure the _such as SARS,bird flu,etc.二、单词拼写） Traffic creates a great deal of p_ in many big cities.） There was a c_ of over 1,000 people in the street.） Its a big i_ city where they make cars and electronic equipment.） Be careful! Its d_ to walk arou

4、nd town late at night.） Its a very a_ town with a lot of beautiful buildings.） In some countries, it is _(不安全) to drink the water because it is dirty.） When studying children and other young animals,we can see the striking _(相似) in their behaviour.） It is unbelievable that there are still many peopl

5、e in rural areas living below _(贫困) line.） It is reported in the paper that many _(慈善机构)around the world have sent aid to the tsunami-hit countries.10) The policeman said to the young man,please give me your precise _(所在地). 三、 汉译英 1) With the help of the government, more peasants _ (将在几年以后脱贫). 2) _(

6、放弃这次机会) means losing it for ever. 3) The boy had no food to eat, so he drank a lot of water _(以减轻饥饿感). 4) _(我们已尽一切努力) to help those in trouble. 5) Your boss is said _(和这个事故有关). 6) We agree to meet here but _(到现在为止他还未出现). 7) _(我们原希望开办自己的生意), but we never had enough money. 8) _(据说罗伯特在国外学习过),but I dont

7、 know which country he studied in.答案：一、易混词语1.辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。 climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（average weather conditions）；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。 请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不可以说：What a brilliant weather！应把a删去。答案：（1）w

8、eathers（2）climate（3）climate（4）weather（5）weather2.辨析：disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。 illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因。 答案：（1）disease（2）illness（3）disease（4）diseases（5）diseases二、1. problems 2 crowd 3 industrial 4 dangerous 5 attractive 6 unsafe 7 similarities 8 poverty 9 charities 10 location三、1 will move out of poverty in a few years2.Giving up the chance 3. to reduce hunger4.We have already made every effort5.to be connected with the acc