必修5第二单元语法分享资料

1、The past participle used as Object complement.2Learning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures.31. Tell the use of V-ed form in the following sentence. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find / past participleV- edobject complement.4Two more sentences in the readin

2、g passage.1. to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2. You find most of the population settled in the south.5过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement过去分词作宾补，这些过去分词一般都来自过去分词作宾补，这些过去分词一般都来自及物及物动词动词，表，表被动被动或或完成完成。作宾补的过去分词与宾语。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的有逻辑上

3、的动宾动宾关系，即关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的宾语是过去分词动作的对象对象.如：如：She had the window repaired.I saw a girl seated in the corner.一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动动词或结构词或结构可以分为以下几类。可以分为以下几类。第一类：第一类：feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch等表示等表示感觉感觉和和心理状态心理状态的动词的动词之后，表：之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my nam

4、e called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.2. get ,have ,make, keep表：表：“致使某人或某事被。致使某人或某事被。”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.注意注意”have +宾语宾语+ 过去分词过去分词”的两种用法：的两种用法： 表示让某人做某事，如：表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike r

5、epaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then. 表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。 如：如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.3.like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分相当于过去分词短语前省略了词短语前省略了to be “希望希望/要求某要求某人或某事被做人或某事被做”I wish these l

6、etters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.4.with +n./pron.+p.p过去分词过去分词表被动意义宾语与过去分词逻辑表被动意义宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系。上是主谓关系。With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday.She usually works in her study with the door locked.5.过去分词过去分词与与不定式不定式,现在

7、分词现在分词作宾补的作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓主谓关系，关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的不定式强调动作发生的全过程全过程，现在，现在分词强调他们之间的分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在主动关系，正在进行。进行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.12u(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别：作宾补的区别： I

8、saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了字典被拿走了)(to) do 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 v-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行pp. 表被动完成表被动完成.132. Complete the sentences by using the words in bracket

9、s and the structure have / get / find something done.1. We _ now.2. You look different today. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?are getting the house mended Have youhad/got your hair cut?have/get the dictionarydelivered.145. On my way to the stati

10、on my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I_.4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I _ _ yet.havent had/got the filmfound it closeddeveloped.156. The computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better _ ?7. Jill and Eric _ while they were on h

11、oliday.8. The listening text might be easier for the students if you _into two parts.9. At yesterdays meeting Tony _ get/have it repairedgot/had all their money stolenhave/get it dividedhad/got some of his points clarified.1610. Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him a

12、nd they _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _ by a company.had/got some flowers sent had/got it announcedhad/got it organizedExercise: I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. repair; to repair repairing; to be repaired repaired;

13、 repair to repair; repairing2.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled3.With trees, flowers and grass_everywhere, my hometown had takena new look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted4. She was glad to

14、 see her child well_ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking5.I have often heard the ABC song _,but I have never heard Alice_ it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing6. I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make yourself_in English.A.understand; understandB.understand, understoodC.to understand, understandD.understand; to be understood7.He found them_at a table_A.sat; to play chessB.sitting; to play chessC.seated; playing chessD.seat; play the chess8. John rushed out in a hurry,_the door_.A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left, u