unit5Nelson Mandela

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero温馨提示温馨提示: : 请点击相关栏目。请点击相关栏目。学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗单单 词词 速速 记记1generous(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2principle(n.) 法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理3stage(n.) 舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期4. vote(vt.& vi.) 投票；选举投票；选举(n.) 投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决5. attack(vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击6escape(vi.

2、) 逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露7. opinion(n.) 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张 学学预预习习新新知知自自解解结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 8quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质 quantity (n.) 数量，量数量，量 9active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 actively (adv.) 积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地 activity (n.) 活动活动 10devote (vt.) 献身，专心于献身，专心于 devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 devotion (n.) 献身；奉献；忠诚献身；

3、奉献；忠诚 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页11peaceful(adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的和平的；平静的；安宁的 peacefully(adv.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的和平的；平静的；安宁的peace(n.) 和平；平静；和睦和平；平静；和睦12. legal(adj.) 法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的 illegal(反义词，反义词，adj.)非法的，违法的非法的，违法的13.violence(n.) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行 violent(adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的暴力的，猛烈的 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页14. equal(adj.) 相等的；平等的相等的；

4、平等的 equality(n.) 平等；相等平等；相等 equally(adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地同样地；相等地；公平地15.educate(vt.) 教育；训练教育；训练 educated(adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的受过教育的；有教养的 education(n.) 教育教育educator(n.) 教育工作者，教育家教育工作者，教育家 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页16beg(vi.) 请求；乞求请求；乞求beggar(n.) 乞丐乞丐17reward(n.) 报酬；奖金报酬；奖金(vt.) 酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏rewarding(adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的值得

5、的；有益的；有回报的结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页1_ 失业失业2 _ 事实上事实上3 _ 使充气使充气; ;爆炸爆炸4 _ 在危险、受罚等的处境中在危险、受罚等的处境中5 _ 求助于求助于; ;致力于致力于6 _ 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心7 _ 当权当权; ;上台上台8 _ 设立设立; ;建立建立9 _ 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑) )10 _ 愿意做某事愿意做某事out of workas a matter of fact blow upin troubleturn tolose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced toput.in prison

6、短短 语语 回回 顾顾结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页经经 典典 句句 式式 I am supposed to make decisions of my own.I have reached a point in my life where 1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去过去3030年

7、来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段都没有的阶段。名师指津名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰stage。例句仿写：例句仿写：我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 area will they return to their normal life quickly.Only when all of us help the people in the earth

8、quake 2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。名师指津名师指津：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。例句仿写：例句仿写：只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。们才能很快恢复正常的生活。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 the first time I met her.I thought her kind and hone

9、st 3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。名师指津名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 no right to vote.There was once a time when women had 4.However，this was a time when one had got to have a

10、passbook to live in Johannesburg. 那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。可。名师指津名师指津：this was a time when.曾经，一度，曾经，一度，when引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词time。例句仿写：例句仿写：曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 教材原句教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our drea

11、m of making black and white people equal. _ Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. _No one could be his equal at telling a story. _Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. _adj.相等的相等的v.抵得上抵得上n.同等的人同等的人词词 汇汇 细细 解解讲讲探探究究课课堂堂互

12、互动动be equal ton./doing sth.adj.胜任胜任结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页devotedevote vt.献身献身;专心于专心于devoted adj.忠实忠实、深爱深爱的的devotion n关爱关爱,关照关照;奉献奉献，忠诚忠诚(陕西卷单词拼写陕西卷单词拼写)He has devoted his whole life to world peace.Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.Her devoti

13、on to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉献于奉献于献身于献身于be devoted to深爱，致力于深爱，致力于（ones ）devotion to 奉献于奉献于结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页Li Lei is my friend. Since graduation, he has improving the education of the local people.

14、 In addition to teaching, he has a lot of time raising money to build more schools. His to his work moves the people deeply.been devoted to/has devoted himself todevoteddevotedtodevotion结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the worlds best longdistance

15、swimmers. (2012天津阅读表达改编天津阅读表达改编) 1 _ (改为现改为现在分词短语作原因状语在分词短语作原因状语)2 _ (改为过去分改为过去分词短语作原因状语词短语作原因状语) Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers. Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers. 结束放映结

16、束放映返回导航页返回导航页 votevote on投票表决投票表决vote for/against投票赞成投票赞成/反对反对,1The lowincome people_(投票反对投票反对) increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer.2Now that we cant agree with each other，well have to_(投票表决投票表决)vote againstvote for/against投票赞成投票赞成/反对反对,vote on结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航

17、页escape v& n逃脱；逃生；泄露逃脱；逃生；泄露escape (doing) sth.逃避逃避(做做)某事某事escape from从从逃脱；逃避逃脱；逃避fire escape太平梯太平梯;安全梯安全梯;安全出口安全出口a narrow escape九死一生九死一生escape ones notice 逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘某物被某人遗忘;未被注意未被注意结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页英译汉：英译汉：(2013江西卷阅读理解江西卷阅读理解)Once hooked，fish have no chance of es

18、cape._英译汉：英译汉：Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time._一汉多译：一汉多译：不管是谁违反了法律都将不会不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃逃脱惩罚。脱惩罚。Whoever breaks the law wont _ _ escape punishmen去年我去年我死里逃生死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。一旦被钩住，鱼是没有机会一旦被钩住，鱼是没有机会逃跑逃跑的。的。escape being punished.结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导

19、航页turn to翻到翻到(书的某页书的某页)求助于求助于查阅查阅转向转向短短 语语 聚聚 焦焦结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页教材原句教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(安徽书面表达安徽书面表达)However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turned to my classmates or teachers for helpPlease turn to page 90.If you dont

20、know the meaning of the word,you can turn to the dictionary.查阅查阅转向转向求助于求助于翻到翻到(书的某页书的某页)结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页turn around/roundturn away turn downturn off/on turn over turn up turn out 转身转身拒绝；不准拒绝；不准入内入内关小；拒绝关小；拒绝关掉关掉/ /打开打开翻身；翻转；移交翻身；翻转；移交出现；露面；调大出现；露面；调大证明是；结果是证明是；结果是结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页(2014银川部分重点中学模拟银

21、川部分重点中学模拟)Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to_me if you are in difficulty.Thank you，I will.Aturn out Bturn inCturn to Dturn on(2010辽宁卷辽宁卷)Thousands of people _(结果是结果是) watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Im terribly sorry to _(拒拒绝你绝你)this time，but I promise I will make it up to you next time.

22、turn you down turned out toC结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利、阻挡我们的进步，直到多的法律来剥夺我们的权利、阻挡我们的进步，直到今天我们已到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。今天

23、我们已到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。句句 型型 突突 破破(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语言等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，色彩，see可译为可译为“(在某段时期在某段时期)发生发生(某情况某情况)，经历，经历，经受经受”。(2)当先行词是当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，job等词时，定语从句常用等词时，定语从句常用where或或in which来引导。来引导。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页1(2014合肥一检合肥一检)With economy developing at great speed，our city ha

24、s_quite a few changes in recent years.A.witnessed B.accumulatedC.arisen D.introduced2(2013济南济南3月模拟月模拟)The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams.Awhich Bwhere Cthat DwhenA解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：随着经济的快速发展，解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：随着经济的快速发展，在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。witnesswitnes

25、s目击，目击，见证；见证；accumulateaccumulate积聚，积累；积聚，积累；arisearise出现，产生；出现，产生；introduceintroduce介绍。根据句意可知，答案为介绍。根据句意可知，答案为A A。解析：考查定语从句。句意为：解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国好声音中国好声音设立了设立了一个舞台，在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。一个舞台，在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“_some people can achieve their dreams”_some people can achieve their dreams”是是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作

26、地点状语，故用定语从句，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用wherewhere。B结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)in a

27、 way which was peacefulin a peaceful wayway后面跟的是一个定语从句。后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或或which；如作状；如作状语，可用语，可用in which或或that引导，且引导词可省略。引导，且引导词可省略。汉译英汉译英：我不喜欢你对待他的方式。：我不喜欢你对待他的方式。_I dont like the way that/in which you treated him.(2)当当only放在句首修饰状语放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或通常是

28、副词、介词短语或从句从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。时，句子需要部分倒装。句型转换：句型转换：It was only when I left my parents for Italy that I realized how much I loved them.Only when I left my parents for Italy_ _ _how much I loved them.did I realize结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页记记冷冷点点自自主主拾拾遗遗微微 考考 点点quality n质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质 Many black leaders have many

29、good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind.许多黑人领袖有良好的品质，对人类作出了很大的贡献。许多黑人领袖有良好的品质，对人类作出了很大的贡献。attack vt.& n进攻；攻击；抨击；进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的疾病等的)侵害侵害heart attack心脏病心脏病So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页in trouble

30、有麻烦，处于困难中有麻烦，处于困难中get into trouble 惹麻烦，陷入困境惹麻烦，陷入困境have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页234微微 写写 作作 提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语

31、短文) 写作素材写作素材 1当我当我失业失业时，刚开始我不知道向谁时，刚开始我不知道向谁求助求助。2 2我想起了我的老师，我去向他征求建议。我想起了我的老师，我去向他征求建议。3 3他十分他十分慷慨地慷慨地给予我时间，为此我非常给予我时间，为此我非常感激感激。4 4我记得在上学的日子里，当我们有人处于我记得在上学的日子里，当我们有人处于麻麻烦烦中时，他总是鼓励我们中时，他总是鼓励我们不要灰心不要灰心，要对未来，要对未来充满希充满希望。望。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页连句成篇连句成篇 When I was out of work，I didnt know whom to turn to

32、at first.I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.He was generous with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.I remember in my school days，when any one of us was in trouble，he always encouraged us not to lose heart and be hopeful about future.结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页34微微 语语

33、法法 1(2014福建高中毕业班考试福建高中毕业班考试)Xiamen is regarded as a city_traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Das2(2014哈尔滨质检哈尔滨质检)They stood on the top of the high building，_they could see the whole city.Afrom which Bon whereCfrom where Don itC定定语语从从句句C结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页343(2013北京西城期末考试北京西城期末考试)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，_he was later to marry.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhom4(2014皖南八校联考皖南八校联考)The band was very successful in the seventies，most of_members were in their twenties.Aits Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich5(2013湖南长郡中学、衡阳八中等十二校二