设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)

1、_设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）螺旋式气柜helical gas-holderPlotPlanandPipingLayout,湿式气柜wet gas-holderEquipment and Piping Arrangement干式气柜dry gas-holder5.1 设备名称Equipment Name(4) 槽罐容器 Vessel贮罐 tank; storage tank(1) 塔 tower, column缓冲罐knock out drum洗涤塔scrubber球罐 spheroid, spherical tank吸收塔absorber罐 drum冷却塔cooling tower接受槽

2、receiver精馏塔fractionating tower计量槽measuring tank蒸馏塔distillation tower加料槽feed tank再生塔regenerating tower排污罐blow down tank造粒塔prilling tower闪蒸罐flash drum汽提塔stripping tower ; stripper汽包 steam drum脱气塔degassing tower ; degasifier溶液贮槽solution storage tank合成塔synthesis tower地下槽slop tank(2) 反应器 reactor(5) 其它设备聚

3、合器，聚台釜polymerizer分离器separator转化器，变换器converter旋风分离器cyclone脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor分子筛molecular sieve甲烷化器methanator脱氧器deaerator(3)气柜 gas-holder搅拌器agitator精品资料_干燥器dryer蒸发器evaporator混合器mixer再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor急冷器quencher结晶器crystallizer深冷器chiller澄清器gravity settler预热器preheater净化器purifier再热器reheat

4、er气化器vaporizer加热器heater吸附器absorber电加热器electric heater融解槽melter过热器super heater减温器desuperheater给水加热器feed water heater升压器booster中间冷却器inter cooler喷射器ejector后冷却器after cooler喷头 sprayer工业炉及锅炉火炬 flare炉子 furnace消声器silencer烧嘴 burner(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器锅炉 boiler换热器heat exchanger烟囱 stack空冷器air cooler废热锅炉waste heat b

5、oiler水冷却器water cooler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler冷凝器condenser省煤器economizer螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheat回热炉direct-fired heaterexchanger辐射段radiant section精品资料_对流段convection section盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet裂化炉reformer5.3 图名焚烧炉incinerator管道布置平 面pipingarrangement回转窑rotary kilnplan (PAP)炉管 furnace tube管道布置piping la

6、yout吹灰器soot blower轴测图isometric drawing观察孔observation door, peep door分区索引图key plan防爆门explosion door初版设备布置图（ “A”版）preliminary5.2 辅助用房名称plot plan (“A”issue)生产用房内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）分析室analyzer roominternalapprovalplotplan(“B ”变压器室transformer roomissue)配电室，变电所substation,switch用户审查版设备布置图（ “C”版) ownerroomappro

7、val plot plan (“C”issue)蓄电池室battery room确认版设备布置图（ “D ”版） confirm控制室control roomplot plan (“D”issue)通风室ventilating room研究版设备布置图（ “e”版） planning贮藏室storage roomplot plan (“E”issue)维修间maintenance room设计版设备布置图（“F）” designing plot办公室officeplan ( “F”issue)生活用房施工版设备布置图（“G”版）更衣室locker roomconstruction plot p

8、lan (“G”issue)精品资料_东 east (E)5.4 厂房、站、单元西 west (W)压缩机房 compressor house (room)南 south (S)泵房 pump house (room)北 north (N)洗眼站 eye washer station上 up泡沫站 foam station下 down软管站，公用工程站 hose station工厂北向 plant north(HS), utility station真实北向 true north成套设备 package unit道路 road设施 facilities小过道 cat walk, cat way

9、罐区 tank yard走 道， 过道 walk way, gangway,空分装置 air separation facilityaccess way5.5 设备布置污水坑（井） sump pit设备位号 equipment item number集水池 catch basin工厂 plant沟槽 trough工厂区界 plant limit预留区 future area项目区 界内 侧 inside battery limit场地(I.S.B.L.)铺砌区 paving area项目区界 battery limit (BL)非铺砌区 unpaved area区界 area limit碎石铺

10、面 gravel paving区域边界 zone limit橡皮铺面 rubber paving界外 off site面积，区域 area精品资料_体积，容积 volume (VOL)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection5.6 管道布置集液包 drip leg管道设计 piping design伴热管 tracing pipe管道研究 piping study蒸汽伴热 steam tracing走向研究 routing study热水伴热 hot-water tracing重要管道 critical piping电伴热 electri

11、cal tracing地上管道 above ground piping夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping地下管道 underground piping全夹套的 full jacketed管网 network of pipes平面 plan管廊 pipe rack详图 detail管沟 piping trench“”视图Xview “X”管间距 line spacing“”剖视A-Asection “A-A ”管道跨距 line span连接图 hook up drawing总管 header, manifold接续图 continue on drawing (

12、COD)旁路 by pass接续线 match line (M.L.)排液 drain比例 scale放空 vent图例 legend上升管，垂直管 riser符号 symbol导管 conduit管口表 list of nozzles裸管 bare line方位 orientation管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管口方位 nozzle orientation精品资料_定位 location钢结构顶面 top of steel相交 intersection梁项面 top of beam (TOB)水平的 horizontal支撑点 point of support

13、 (POS)垂直的，立式的 vertical管顶 top of pipe (TOP)垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular管底 bottom of pipe (BOP)平行，平行的 parallel沟底 bottom of trench水平安装 horizontal installation管 子内 底 invert (inside bottom of垂直安装 vertical installationpipe)对称的 symmetric底平 flat on bottom (FOB)相反（的），对面（的） opposite顶平 flat on top (FOT)顺时针方向 clock

14、wise工作点 working point (W.P.)逆时针方向 counter clock wise面至面 face to face (F-F)计 算 机 辅 助 设 计 computeraided中心至端面 center to end (C-E)design (CAD)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心 .中至中 center to center5.7 图面标注(C-C)绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate海 平面 标 高 over-sea meanlevel坐标原点 origin of coordinate(OSL)出口中心

15、线 center line of discharge标高，立面 elevation (EL)入口中心线 center line of suction混凝土顶面 top of concrete中心线 centerline (CL)架顶面 top of support (TOS)入口 inlet, suction精品资料_出口 outlet, discharge高压蒸汽 high pressure steam排出口 exhaust伴热蒸汽 tracing steam距离 distance饱和蒸汽 saturated steam5.8 相关专业的专业词汇过热蒸汽 superheated steam5

16、.8.1 工艺氧气 oxygen(1) 图及表氢气 hydrogen流程图 flow diagram氮气 nitrogen工艺流 程图 processflow diagram燃料气 fuel gas(PFD)天然气 natural gas管道及仪表流程图piping and火炬气 flare gasinstrument flow diagram (PID)酸性气 sour gas公用工程流程图 utilityflow diagram液化石油气 liquefied petroleum gas(UFD)(LPG)管线表 line list; line schedule氨气 ammonia gas命

17、名表；管道表 nomenclature冷却水 cooling设备表 equipment list (schedule)循环水 circulating water(2) 流体 fluid锅炉给水 boiler feed water空气 air热水 hot water仪表空气 instrument air蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate工艺空气 process air盐水 brine低压蒸汽 low pressure steam工艺水 process water中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam化学污水 chemical sewage精品资料_防腐剂corrosion

18、 inhibitor蒸汽压vapor pressure重油 heavy oil临界温度critical temperature石脑油naphtha临界点critical point燃料油fuel oil临界压力critical pressure润滑油lubricating oil比热 specific heat密封油sealing oil湿度 humidity冷冻剂refrigerant密度 density载热体heating medium比重 specific gravity溶剂 solvent粘度 viscosity溶液 solution闪点 flash point母液 mother li

19、quor融点 melting point单体 monomer凝固点freezing point聚合物polymer浓度 concentration均聚物homopolymer爆炸极限limit of explosion共聚物copolymer有毒的toxic工艺液体process liquid可燃的；易燃的flammable工艺气体process gas(4) 其它硫酸 sulphuric acid回收 recovery盐酸 chlorhydric acid再生 regeneration硝酸 nitric acid循环 circulation烧碱 caustic soda再循环；再生recyc

20、le(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics补充 make-up精品资料_制备 preparationconstruction蒸汽吹扫 steaming out楼面 floor吹扫 purge平台 platform (PF)抽空；排空 evacuation地面 ground level吹出 blow-off栏杆 handrail排污 blow down楼梯 stair. stair way破真空 vacuum breaker直梯 ladder大气腿 barometric leg柱 column; post; stanchion备用 stand-by基础 foundation;

21、 footing化学清洗 chemical cleaning梁 beam净正吸入压头net positivesuction斜撑；支撑 bracinghead (NPSH)桁架；主梁 girder进料 feed构件 member成品 product隔墙 partition wall污染 contamination墙 wall大气污染 atmospheric pollution篦子板 grate; grating环境温度 ambient temperature吊装孔 erection opening5.8.2 建筑、结构吊梁 hoisting beam建筑物 building棚 shelter钢结

22、构 steel structure窗 window已有钢结构 existing steel structure天窗 skylight钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcrete门 door精品资料_防火门 fire doorcable rack地漏 floor drain仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable防火层 fire-proofingtray (duct)总图 general plot plan压力计 manometer; pressure gauge路肩 shoulder热电偶 thermocouple桩 pile温度计 thermometer灌浆 grouting

23、液位计 level gauge风荷载 wind load玻璃液位计 gauge glass雪荷载 snow load温度计保护管 thermowell动力荷载 dynamic load流量计 flow meter静荷载 dead load孔板 orifice活荷载 live load变送器 transmitter风速 wind velocity连锁 interlock主导风向mostfrequent wind仪器；设备 apparatusdirection仪器分析 instrumental analysis5.8.3 仪表自动分析 automatic analysis盘（操作盘） panel气

24、体分析 gas analysis就地盘 local panel化学分析 chemical analysis仪表盘 instrument panel气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph常开 normally open液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph常闭 normally closed质 谱 分 析 mass spectrometric电缆槽（架）cabletray (channel);analysis精品资料_电气接线箱（盒）junction box危 险 区 划 分hazardousarea导线管conduit tubeclassification设备危险区平面图

25、hazardous area plan固定鞍座fixed saddle电气盘electrical panel滑动鞍座sliding saddle配电盘switch board管口 nozzle电缆沟cable trench人孔 manhole (MH)电流 current手孔 hand hole (HH)直流 direct current检查孔inspection hole交流 alternating current吊柱 davit频率 frequency切线 tangent line相位 phase焊接线welding line功率因数power factor件号 part humbet电压 voltage椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head电阻 resistance加强圈reinforcing ring电容 capacitance接地板earth lug静电 static electricity吊耳 lifting lug接地 grou