形容词的比较等级及专项练习

1、形容词的比较等级及专项练习一、变化规则；1、规则变化：(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er或 est; 以不发音的 e字母结尾的 加 r,或 st; 以辅音字母加 y结尾的变 y为 I 加 er 或 est；以一个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er或 est(2) 多音节词前加 more或 the most,2、不规则变化： good, well; bad, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 顺口溜 : 合二为一有三对， “病坏”“两多”并“两好”； 一分为二有两个，一个“远”来一个“老” ； 还有一词双含义，只记“少”来

2、不记“小” 。注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式： clever old far 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式： favourite，round, dead 等等 二、形容词各等级的重点与难点： 1、原级(同级)比较： asas; not as/so a, sThe tree is as tall as that one.She isn 't as /ascotive in sports as before. 否定同级比较强调后者更突出 ,如: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike.强( 调后者 Mi

3、ke 更聪明,相当于如下两句 ),John is a little stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比 示比较的程度： 更可用状语 much, a little, even等修饰,表He is much richer than I. 他比我富有得多 . She is a little taller than I. 他比我高一点 .3、最高级：形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略 the，后面多用 of， in 短语表示比较范围：It is the most interesting story I h

4、ave ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy/any of the other boy/all the otherboy/any of the others/any one else.5、the more .,. the more 表.示 “越 越” :Th

5、e more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、比较级 +and+比较级 :单音节和少数双音节more and more+多音节形容词原级 :表示 “越来 越”Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Our country is getting more and more beautiful.7. 在表示第几大 ,第几长时要用最高级的形式 :Huanghe River is the second long

6、est river in China.巩固练习一 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fat heavy slow few far happy unhappy 二 用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Gold(黄金) is (little) useful than iron铁( ).2. She will be much _ _ (happy) in her mew house.3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John ' s parents have four daughters, ahned i ss (yo

7、ung) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Marysings(well) in her class.9. This dress is _ that.(twice, as as , expensive)三 选择填空：1

8、 He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the well B. better C. the better D. best3. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer4. The earth is the moon.A. as 49

9、times big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times5. She looks than she is.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older6. The garden is becoming .A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beaut

10、ifuler7. They competed(比赛) to see who could work .A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better8. trees, to us.A. More, better B. Much, good C. The more, the better D. The much, the best9. This kind of coffee is different .A. and it is also betterB. and

11、 better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better四 用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than before the holidays,4. Which is (heavy),a

12、hen or a chicken?5. - How (tall) is Sally?- She' s 1.55 metres (tall).-What abodt Xiaoling?- She' s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) thanSally. She is also (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chineseand he is the (bad) at English.7. Ann

13、ie says Sally is (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of (friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small)than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is (long) river in China.12. Sue is a li

14、ttle (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics?-I' m not sure.- Is it (difficult) than maths?- I don' t think so.15. - Annie plays the piano very (well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturd

15、ay is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) than I.20. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.22. Practise as (m

16、uch) as you can.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowadays English is ( important ) than any other subject, Ithink.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bearand it is (dangerous) animal in the world.巩固练习参考答案 : 一 . longer, longest;heavier, heaviestwider, widest;fatter, fattest

17、;slower, slowest;fewer, fewest;farther/further, farthest/furthest happier, happiest; unhappier,happiest二 . 1. less 2.happier 3.older 4.the younger 5.cheapest6.the most 7.interesting 8.well better best 9.twice as expensive as 三 .1-5: BDBCC 6-9: CDCB四 .1.younger, taller 2.tall 3.tatter 4. heavier 5.tall, tall, tall, shorter, the shortest 6. bad, worse, worst 7. the kindest 8. the friendliest9. more expens