完型填空题解题技巧

1、 完型填空题解题技巧一考试出题的大致方向1.词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析2.语法：语法规则3.语篇句意：上下文和情景语境4.逻辑推理和生活常识二题型特点 文短空多 实多虚少 重语境，轻语法 三考试题型 1.词汇题：v./n./adj./adv. 单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.there can be no question about the value of a safety program. from a financial standpoint alone, safety _. a. comes off b. turns up c. pays off d. holds up 词汇辨析

2、题：同义词、近义词的辨析2.they are needed for _ food into energy and body maintenance.a. shifting b. transferring c. altering d. transforming 固定短语搭配题：3.with it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle _ of flying into space and returning many times. a. capable b. suitable c. efficient d. fit 2.语法题：pron./pre

3、p./conj. moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.a. that b. it c. so d. this 3.语篇题：getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. many peopl

4、e _ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. a. nevertheless b. therefore c. moreover d. meanwhile四. 解题技巧 1.利用语法分析 1._i had been born in the 16th century,i would have had no job.a. because b.while c.if d.since 2.i was too busy_the restaurant i would open one day. a

5、. imagining b. preparingc. examining d. describing 3.that day, he(lang lang) told his father_he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher. a. that b. what c. which d. when 2.利用固定搭配 1.they couldnt read or write. they didnt like to work and they never_baths.a. took b.washed c.

6、ran d.covered 2.a young man, wet from_to toe, explained that he had_out of petrol about 30 km up the road. a. finger b. shoulder c. head d. hand a. driven b. used c. come d. run 3.java began to enjoy one of the years greatest event: "the night of the full moon", a festival（节日）that is espec

7、ially popular_young people. a.for b.to c.with d.in 4.he tried to_a telephone call, but was unable to_. a. make b. fix c. use d. pick a. get on b. get up c. get through d. get in 3.利用固定句型 it wasnt long_the police caught the thief.a. after b.when c.before d.until 4.利用信息复现 in chile,the earliest human h

8、omes were made of_. then it was covered with the skins of animals. some of the remains of these wooden houses were discovered by scientists.a. wood b.mud c.bricks d.stones 5.利用对比结构1.a pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and_room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in

9、 a small,noisy room with the television on.a. furnished b.expensive c.comfortable d.suitable2.humans learned to use stones and wood to cover the_of caves,which helped to keep out the coldest weather. they would use leaves,branches and animal skins inside the caves to add more protection.a.bottom b.e

10、ntrance c.roof d.centre 6.利用平行结构the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when_and in her dreams. a. asleep b. away c. around d. awake 7.利用逻辑关系 句中逻辑关系1.before leaving, i had turned the heater_in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and_. a. on b. off c. in d. over a. neat

11、b. hot c. warm d. attractive 2.its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful_, instead of the usual school uniform. a. shapes b. dresses c. flowers d. pictures3.she had excellent grades,_she always thought that something was missing. a. or b. so c. for d. but 4.i told her

12、 i would mess it up_i had never worked at the bar before. a. because b. though c. until d. while 句间逻辑关系ms cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash._,she encourages them to get_ways to do business.a. still b.yet c.instead d.whilea.other b.more c.many d.better 段间逻辑关系<段间连词提示> 8.利用常识1.

13、every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to _    a. check    b.read    c. keep   d.sign 2.the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to_. a. fly b. race c. swim d. s

14、ing 3.everywhere, there were the paper remains of used fireworks lying on the ground. little boys lit more and covered their ears as they waited_for the explosions. a. patiently b. calmly c. worriedly d. excitedly 9.利用排除法 1.he put the books into the return box. and after a brief_in the toilet,he wou

15、ld be on his way to the playground to meet eric. a.rest b.break c.walk d.stop 2.after a moment hesitation,i asked him if he needed any help. his response was surprising. i would never forget those three_words that i heard: “dont we all ?” a.cheerful b.simple c.notable d.pleasant【专训1】people do not an

16、alyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem. they often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. 2 ,when all of these methods fail,

17、 the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six 3 in analyzing a problem. 4 the person must recognize that there is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. sam must 5 that there is a problem with his bicycle.next the person

18、must find the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. for example, he must 6 the parts that are wrong.now the person must look for 7 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 8 solutions. for example, suppose sam decides that his bike does not work because

19、 there is something wrong with the brakes. 9 ,he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 10 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.after 11 the problem, the person should have 12 suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an example 13 ,his suggestions

20、 might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.in the end, one 14 seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the 15 idea comes quite 16 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 17 way. sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a p

21、iece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to a brake. he 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.finally the solution is 20 .sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. in short he has solved the problem.1.a.seriousb.usualc.similard.common2.a.besidesb.instead c.otherwised.however3.a

22、.ways b.conditions c.stagesd.orders4.a.first b.usually c.in generald.most importantly5.a.explainb.provec.showd.see6.a.checkb.determinec.correctd.recover7.a.answersb.skillsc.explanationd.information8.a.possible b.exactc.reald.special9.a.in other words b.once in a while c.first of alld.at this time10.

23、a.look for b.talk to c.agree withd.depend on11.a.discussingb.settling down c.comparing withd.studying12.a.extrab.enough c.severald.countless13.a.secondly b.again c.alsod.alone 14.a.suggestionb.conclusion c.decisiond.discovery15.a.next b.clearc.final d.new16.a.unexpectedly b.latec.clearlyd.often17.a.

24、simpleb.differentc.quickd.sudden18.a.fortunatelyb.easilyc.clearlyd.immediately19.a.cleanb.separatec.loosend.remove20.a.recorded b.completedc.testedd.accepted【专训2】 every time i passed boys who were playing basketball, i stopped to silently watch them. i really envied them. but as a girl, i once thoug

25、ht that i could_1_play basketball. i like playing basketball though i'm not good at it. i've had a basketball_2_i was a child. at first, i could play freely because no one_3_when i was just a kid. but as i grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.at school, it was

26、always the boys who played basketball during pe classes. the girls were_4_allowed to play volleyball or badminton.my parents did not_5_me play basketball at home. "basketball is not fit for girls," they said. _6_i went to play basketball with my friends, boys_7_at me on the court as if i w

27、ere an alien.i was feeling_8_and had lost hope of playing basketball._9_, something changed on the first day of high school. i made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. they_10_ me to get back on the court.one of them told me with a smile, "go your own_11_, let others talk.&qu

28、ot; this girl would always play basketball with me. even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about_12_ with me almost every day.i was inspired by them. confidence and passion_13_to my heart. i am ready to stand up and play. i will play as well as i can,_14_for me, even the sky is boundle

29、ss (无垠的).basketball has become an important part of my_15_. i am interested in it. i watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. through basketball, not only do i feel happy and confident, but also_16_a lot.i've heard the nba star tracy mcgrady say, "nothing is impossible." it is

30、 from an advertisement on tv. i have_17_to realize that life is just like playing basket: ball. you should have an_18_. after that, just be confident and_19_going. never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.i love the motto of the nba. it can_20_my strong feelings for basketball, "i l

31、ove this game!"1. a. ever                b. often                 c. never             d.

32、always2. a. when            b. before                 c. after              d. since3. a. struggled  

33、0;     b. cared            c. enjoyed            d. joined4. a. only             b. almost     

34、       c. hardly            d. not5. a. encourage      b. agree            c. let            &#

35、160;  d. permit6. a. still              b. yet                c. just               d. even7. a. loo

36、ked             b. glared              c. glanced          d. stared8. a. up           

37、60;   b. down             c. excited            d. satisfied9. a. unluckily        b. naturally          c. un

38、expectedly d. clearly10. a. encouraged      b. forbade           c. ensured          d. explored11. a. effort             b. way &

39、#160;              c. business             d. direction12. a. basketball        b. sports          &

40、#160;  c. interests          d. dreams13. a. stuck                 b. referred          c. turned    

41、0;    d. returned14. a. but            b. though            c. and               d. however15. a. wish         &