医学护理专业英语词汇大全

1、医学护理专业英语词汇大全根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、 句型，总结出最实用， 最经典的词 汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用 语都能有帮助。门诊部Topic 1、挂号咨询Topic 2、病历Topic 3、医生问诊Topic 4、候诊Topic 1单词：挂号 take a registration挂号处 registration office专家号 expert number普通号 average number挂号费 registration fee大厅 main floor内科 medical department医务部 medical admi

2、nistration division 院办 hospital administration office护理部 nursing department 值班室 duty room医护办公室 staff office填表内容：name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、 telephone number句型：where don ' t you feel well?which department do you want to register with?you have to fill in this regi

3、stration card. The registration card contains ( ).Topic 2单词：办理病历 buy a case history史 past medical history 家族史 family history 个人病史 personal history 过敏史 allergies 检查资料 Inspection data 血液检查 blood test 化验室数据 laboratory data 一般资料 physical data生理指标 physical signs其他检查数据 other lab data住院治疗情况 hospital course

4、卡的种类 medical card医疗卡 social security card医保卡 medical insurance card信用卡 bank card / fiscard句型：she has much experience with that kind of case.She made a clinical record for the patient.The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.Topic 3单词：诊断方法 diagnostic method望诊 inspection问诊 inquiry听诊 auscultation叩

5、诊 percussion触诊 palpation面部 facial organs眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 eyelash 眼皮 eyelids 鼻子 nose 下巴 chin 鬓角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴 mouth舌头 tongue 额头 forehead 眼睑 eyelid 面颊 cheek 嘴唇 lip药物种类：止痛药 analgesics止咳药 antitussive利尿药 diuretics止泻药 antidiarrheal? n?l'd?i:z?ks?nt?'t?s?vda?'j ?ret ?ks'? nt?d?ri:l解毒药 anti

6、dote? ntid ?t抗癌药 anticarcinogen? nti:k :'s?n?d?n血管收缩药 vasoconstrictor?v? s?k?n'str ?kt?抗凝药 anticoagulant血管舒张药 vasodilator?v? s?da?'le?t? ntik ? gj?l?nt 美 ? ntiko ? gj?l?nt退烧药 antipyretics? nt ?pa?'ret ?ks 美 ? nt ?pa?'ret ?ks祛痰药 expectorant?k?spekt?r?nt 美 ?k?sp?kt ?r?nt 止血药 hemost

7、atic?hi:m?'st? t?k止痒药 antipruritic抗风湿药 antirheumatic? nti:p'r ?r?t?k 美 ? ntai:p'r ?r?t?k? nt ?:'hu:m? t?k 美 ? nt ?:'hu:m? t?k抗菌 /抗生素 antibiotics? nt?ba?'?t?ks强心药 cardiac tonic?k:di:? k ?t?n?k抗癫痫药 antiepileptic ? nta ?p?'lept ?k镇静药 sedative?sed?t ?v解痉药 antispamodic*anesthe

8、tics? nt?sp? z'md?k ? n?s' ?t?ks句型：what are the symptoms?Can you tell me how did it get started?Topic 4单词：处方 prescription看处方 you 're your prescription过敏 be allergic to消毒 sterilize?ster?la?z棉球 swabsw ?b皮试 skin test反应 reaction预约 make an appointment with the receptionist可能引起过敏的食物：小麦 wheat鸡蛋

9、 egg乳制品 dairy products ?de?ri香蕉 banana花生 peanut鱼 fish腰果 lumbar ?l?mb ?(r) beans芝麻 sesame酱油 soy sauce句型：Hold still please .It is import ant that you don ' t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.急诊室Topic 1、receiving the call

10、and sending the ambulanceTopic 2、emergency patient receivingTopic 3、inquiry and settlementTopic 4、Emergency arrangementTopic 1单词：救护车 ambulance急救医护人员 paramedic ?p? r ?med?k现场 scene医院医师内科医师 pysicianf ?z?n神外医师 neurosurgen?'nes?t?st?f ?zi? er?p?st ?da?'t ?n?ep?di:m?'?l?d?st?ga?n?'k?l?d?麻

11、醉科医师 anesthetist 理疗科 physiotherapist 营养科医师 dietician 流行病医师 epidemiologist 妇科医师 gynecology泌尿外科医师 urological surgeon ?j?r?'l?d?kl 药剂医师 pharmacist ?f:m?s?st整形科医师 plastic surgeon传染病科医师 doctor for infectious diseases ?n?fek?s 卫生医师 hygienist ha ?d?i:n?st助产士 midwife急救 making an ambulance人工呼吸 artificial

12、 respiration ?resp?re ?n输氧 oxygen therapy输血 blood transfusion tr? ns?fju: ?n止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘 relieve dyspnoea and cough d ?s'pni: ?句型：please tell me what the matter is.Try to calm down,madam.So tell me where you are and we' ll be there.Could you tell me exactly where you are?Can y

13、ou tell meyour phone number?We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes.Please put a bandage round the wound.Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay.Don' tm ove him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man

14、 has been knocked down by a car. I ' ll get to thee. sTceelln the ambulance driver to be prepared.Topic 2单词：担架 stretcher轻点 easy does it.氧气罩 oxygen mask遭遇 encounter人体所需营养：糖 sugar蛋白质 protein无机盐 inorganic salt/mineral脂肪 fat水 water维生素 vitamin句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Pu

15、t a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation . He hasn't got up yet.Topic 3单词：诊断 diagnosis开药方 prescribe打针 inject肌肉注射 intramuscular injection 预防注射 inoculation 止血 arrest the bleeding of blood 治疗 treatment 配药 fill a prescription 皮下注射 hypodermic injection 静脉注射 intravenous injection 点

16、滴注射 fluid infusion句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.So to be on the safe side, you' d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feeluncomfortable?Topic 4单词：关节 joint 膝盖骨 kneecap骨盆 pelvis肝脏 liver胆囊 gall bladder胰腺 pancreas脾 spleen十二指肠 duodenum阑尾 app

17、endix盲肠 blind gut食管 gullet热敷 hot compress冷敷 cold compress洗胃 gastric lavage灌肠 enema导尿 urethral catheterization 包扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches 止血 hemostasis 缝合切口 sew up the incision 心脏按摩 cardiac massage句型：Are you the patient' s relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen tome. His

18、 condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He n

19、eeds bloodtransfusion. I promise you to try our best.外科Topic 1、handling injury or wound Topic 2、operation schemeTopic 3、preoperative preparationTopic 4、recuperation after the operationTopic 1 单词： 割伤 cut 烫伤 burn 出血 bleeding 瘀伤 bruise 外伤 trauma 晒伤 a sun burn 手指扭伤 sprained finger 骨折 fracture 扭伤 sprain

20、擦伤 scratch 烫伤 scald 脱臼 dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting句型：Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don' tr ip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don' t apply

21、anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.Topic 2单词：器官移植 organ transplantation心脏 heart肺 lung肾 kidney骨髓 bone marrow肝移植 li

22、ver transplantation胃 gastric transplantation毛发 hair transplantation干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation疗法 therapies针灸疗法 food therapy中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy音乐疗法 music therapy精神疗法 psychiatric therapy句型：Are you the relative of Yolanda ？We have worked out the operation scheme. What function

23、s can this program perform?Topic 3单词：大脑 brain食道esophagus小肠small intestine大肠large intestine直肠 rectum句型：Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you. That is helpful for you

24、r recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation? Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse?Topic 4单词：吃药 take medicine洗澡 take a bath上厕所 spend a penny 换床单 change bed sheets句型：You are going to be d

25、ischarged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty.内科Topic 1、diagnosis of diseasesTopic 2、consultation 专家会诊Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示Topic 4、further diagnosi 复诊检查Topic

26、1单词： 咳嗽 cough 咽喉痛 sore throat 花粉热 hay fever 痉挛 convulsion 神经痛 heart disease 痢疾 dysentery 失眠 insomnia 发烧 fever流感 influenza肝炎 hepatitis湿疹 eczema肾结石 renal calculus心力衰竭 heart failure阑尾炎 appendicitis疱疹 herpes脑中风 stroke打喷嚏 sneeze破伤风 tetanus风湿症 rheumatism贫血 anemis腹膜炎 peritonitis句型：Is there any other sympto

27、m ？ Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor 's words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my thro

28、at is inflamed.Topic 2单词：镇静药 sedative特效药 specific medicine抓药 have a prescription made up轻泻药 laxative服药 take medicine退热药 antipyretic换药 change dressings预防药 preventative medicine血液成分 ：血小板 platelets白细胞 white blood cells红细胞 red blood cells血浆 plasma句型：Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these

29、 experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more like wheezing? Is she suffering from lack of appetite? We reached a conclusi

30、on that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.Topic 3单词：药片 tablet药膏 ointment药丸 pill药粉 medicinal powder药水 liquid medicine医院分类 children' s hospital句型：Can you f

31、ill the prescription for me， please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl， didn't you ？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover s

32、oon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You 'd better go to children's hospital for help. tJ, upslet as me.o menTopic 4、单词：水痘 Chickenpox尿布疹 diaper rash口吃 stammer腮腺炎 mumps上网 surf online吃辣椒 eat hot peppers句型：s conditionAre you coming for your child' s further diagnosis? How is your childH

33、ow long does it last? Has she taken medicine on time? Pulmonitis usually occurs on children. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial measure? Your child ' s inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon

34、if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover.妇幼保健Topic 1、婚前体检 premarital physical examinationTopic 2、常规孕检 routine pregnancy che

35、ckTopic 3、儿科常见病 common pediatric diseasesTopic 4、儿科注射 pediatric injectionTopic 1单词：乳汁不足 lack of lactation 引导分泌物 vaginal discharge 宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervix 宫颈息肉 cervical polyp 宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix 宫颈粘膜炎 endocervicitis 剖腹产 cesarean section 接触性出血 contact bleeding 下腹部肿块 abdominal mass 常规盆腔检查 pelvic

36、exam 乳房自检 breast self-exam宫颈裂伤 cervical laceration 妊娠 pregnancy脱垂感 sensation of prolapse 外生殖器检查 external genital exam 临床乳腺检查 clinical breast exam测量指标： 体温 temperature 身高 height血压 blood pressure 脉搏 pulse体重 weight心跳 heart beat身体部位名称： 肚脐 navel 腰 waist 屁股 buttock 臀部 hip 锁骨 collar bone 脊柱 backbone 肩胛骨 sho

37、ulder blade 腹部 abdomen 肩 shoulder 颅骨 skull肋骨 rib肩关节 shoulder joint胸骨 breastbone句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in yo（ur） ？ Maybe you can measure your （） first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You shoul

38、d pay special attention.Topic 2单词：检查 CT 身体检查 CT examination产后检查 physical examination心理检查 psychological examination胃肠检查 gastrointestinal examination句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well， any other discomforts? How about your a

39、ppetite? I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and ora

40、lly, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.Topic 3单词： 一阵 bout 小儿科 pediatric department妇产科 obstetrics and gynecology department 眼科 ophthalmology department 耳鼻喉科 ENT department 皮肤科 skin department创伤科 traumatol

41、ogy department 麻醉科 anesthesiology department 牙科 dental department 泌尿科 urology department 矫形外科 orthopedic surgery department 病理科 pathology department 新生儿惊厥 neonatal convulsions 高热惊厥 febrile convulsions 新生儿肺炎 pneumonia of the newborn 早产儿 premature infant 拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea 昏厥 faint 肚子痛 stomachac

42、he 新生儿肝炎 neonatal hepatitis 新生儿败血症 neonatal septicemia 背痛 backache 呕吐 vomit 胸痛 chest pain耳朵痛 earache句型：He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？ Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to

43、 take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor' si saed vyioceu . tIo do advremind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days.Topic 4单词：营养丰富的食物谷

44、类 cereal奶类 milk & diary products肉类 meat贝类 shellfish干果类 nuts蛋类 egg products根茎类 root vegetables鱼虾 fish and prawn豆类 beans and peas瓜果类 fruits句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slow

45、ly so as not toget his heart overloaded. What' s happened? You will be well soonn ajeftcetrio tnh.e iWhat should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better take your child to dep

46、artment of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.中西药房Topic 1、pricing 划价Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药Topic 3、dealing with questionsTopic 4、medicine bulk purchaseTopic 1单词：药方、处方 prescription 给。定价 price国产 domestic制造商 manufacturer句型：Can you have it priced for me？ They are just some re

47、spiratory tract drugs. I will check it for you.Topic 2单词：激活 activate收费处 cashier门诊手术室 outpatient operating room挂号处 registration门诊治疗室 outpatient treatment room 门诊注射输液室 injection and transfusion room 普通采血室 ordinary blood drawing room句型：The money has been transferred from your account. Do you have a Hea

48、lth Insurance Crad？Then swipe your card here，pls. And input your password. Can I make the payment here?Topic 3 单词： 中药 Chinese herb 西药 western medicine 处方药 prescription drug 胶囊 capsule 非处方药 over the counter 外用药 preventative medicine 口服液 oral liquid 板蓝根 radix isati 制药的 pharmaceutical 折扣 discount 存货 st

49、ock 包装 packing 回扣 rebate 北京协和医院 peking union medical college hospital 北京同仁医院 Beijing tongren hospital北京中日友好医院 China-Japan friendship hospital句型：I used to be allergic to some medicine. The manufacturer has recently changed the name of the medicine. Can you tell me how to simmer the herb medicine? Add

50、 some water and simmer it gently for 20 minutes. You can be assured about that.定期体检Topic 1、常规检查 wellness checksTopic 2、X-ray and CT examinationTopic 3、B-mode ultrasound examinationTopic 4、blood test and urine testTopic 1单词： 项目 items 正常的 normal 脉搏 pulse 磅秤 scale 增加 gain 常规检查 wellness checks 血糖 glucos

51、e 定期检查 periodic check 血脂 lipids句型：I would like to have wellness checks. How many items are include？d Wellness checks include blood pressure ，pulse， weight ，height and BMI. Let me take your blood pressure first. Now you can stand on the scale and I will take your weight. You must have gained much wei

52、ght. I suggest adopting a healthy way. It is very necessary to have wellness checks regularly.Topic 2单词：纸条、单子 slip仪器 apparatus毁坏 degradation对讲机 intercom急诊观察室 observation room句型：Here is the slip for fluoroscopic examination. Go and stand in front of the X-ray apparatus. Once you feel uncomfortable ，y

53、ou can tell me through the intercom immediately.Topic 3单词：凝胶 gel病历 case history申请单 application病历袋 sheet-for-case history诊断书 medical certificate领药单 requisition for drugs句型：Have you been retaining urine ？Here is the report and the doctor will tell you the details. Most ultrasound examinations are simi

54、lar.Topic 4单词：药库 drug storage 血库 blood bank 库房 store room句型：Are you here to take a blood test ？ Relax can help keep the vein full and make the blood drawing easier. Can you make a fist. You can get the result in the afternoon.住院处Topic 1、admission procedure and sickbed arrangements住 院手续及安排病房Topic 2、w

55、ard-round 查房探视Topic 3、intensive care unit 高危病房Topic 4、护工看护 nursingTopic 1单词：就诊区 outpatient area 住院区 inpatient area必需品 necessity病房 ward句型：You can go through the admission procedure here. You have to fill in this form carefully and I will make you a record of hospitalization. You should feel at home h

56、ere. If you need anything ,just press this button.Topic 2单词：床上擦浴 bed-bath膨胀 distend伤口 wound胃肠蠕动 peristalsis流质 fluid敷料 dressing打嗝 belching炎症 inflammation消化不良 indigestion感染 infection内出血 internal bleeding鼻塞 stuffed nose嗓子痒 itchy throat视力模糊 blurred Vision排尿困难 dysuria通大便 loosening your stools便秘 constipation含漱液 gargling句型：Lying in bed all day makes me uncomfortable all over. Do you feel distended in the abdomen? Do you feel distended and nausea? How i