新目标初一上(Starter Unit1– Unit 4)语法加配套练习

1、初一上（Starter Unit1 Unit 4）一、词组：（句型见书上）1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色3. first name 名字 = given name 4.last name 姓氏 = family name5. phone number 电话号码 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀9excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10thank you 谢谢你11computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games

2、玩电脑游戏13. call sbat 拨（某电话号码） 14. lost and found 失物招领15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16 thanks for sth/doing sth 为感谢17family photo 全家福照片 18. a photo of your family你的全家福bring sth. to sb. 把带来给某人 sth. here 把带到这儿来 call sb. at 拨打(号码)找某人take sth. to sb. 把带去给某人sth. there 把带到那儿去need sth. 需要某物 to do sth. 需要做某事二、相关语法及

3、联习：1动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。练习：用be 动词填空1，How _ you?2,How _ your father?3, How _ your friend?4,How _ your friends?5, Tom , Jim and I _ students.6,The ruler _on the desk.7_ my telephon

4、e number.8,The quilts _ my sisters.2this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen,

5、this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats t

6、hat? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避

7、免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。练习:Are _ your friends?-Yes,_ are.A these,these B these,they C this,they D those,these_ are my parents.A This B That C He D ThoseThis is my _, and these are my _.A sister,parents Bbrother,parent C brothers,sisters D parent,brotherT

8、hat is my brother.(改为一般疑问句)_Those are my friends.(改为单数句)_of 的所有格形式：常用来表示无生命类名词的所属关系，翻译为.的This a map of China . 这是一张中国地图。the name of my dog 我的狗的名字family意为家庭。若指家庭整体，是单数名词，做主语时，be动词应该用is，若指家庭里的全体成员，则be动词要用are。His family（家庭）_ small.My family (家人)_ very well.4名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mo

9、ther杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）练习：1、It is my CD. That is_A Mary B Marys C Mary s D Marys2、He is

10、_ teacher.A Tom and Bobs B Tom and Bob C Toms and Bobs D Tom and Bob3、It is_ Day. A Mother B Mothers C Mother s D the Mother4、this are Toms and Bobs _介词（in on at）：1、表示时间时：at表示时间的某一点（at six oclock在六点钟）；on表示具体的某日或和某日连用的某一时间段（on Monday）； in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段，以及泛指早晨下午晚上（in April）2、表示地点时：at（

11、1）用于指较小的地方。如：I shall wait for you at the station. 我应该在车站等你。 （2）用于门牌号码前。如：He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 他住在中山路115号。in：（1）用于指较大的地方。如：He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 （2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机 关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。 如：I met him at the post-office. 我在邮局遇见他的。 Im now working in th

12、e post-office. 我现在在邮局工作。3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在上；在旁”。如： The picture was hanging on the wall. 照片在墙上挂着。 New York is on the Hudson River. 纽约在哈德逊河上。每天一练单选题：（ ）1.His name is Alan Robert Smith . His family name is _. A. Alan B. Robert C. Alan Robert D. Smith ( ) 2._ name is Mike and _ name is Lisa . A. H

13、is , his B. Her, her C. His , her D. Her, his ( ) 3. Please call Jenny _ 87536428. A. in B. to C. on D. at ( ) 4.This is _apple . Its _ red apple . A. a,a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an ( ) 5.Kate is _ English . She is _ English student. A. an,an B. /,/ C. an,/ D. /, an ( ) 6.I think _ is a good girl .

14、 A. she B. her C. his D. it ( ) 7._ everyone here today ? Yes, _. A. Does, he is B. Do , she is C. Are, we are D. Is , we are ( ) 8. This is _ friend . A. Lucy and Lily B. Jim and Tom C. Jim and Toms D. Lucys and Lilys ( ) 9.They are _ good friends . Please look after _.A. I, their B. my, them C. me

15、, they D. I, she ( )10. Lets _the map on the wall . A. look at B. see C. watch D. look阅读理解：（一）(A)Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always

16、bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What d

17、o you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said." We should take it back.""We can't." said my sister. &q

18、uot;Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1. The writer and Mary didn't know_.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2. Tom calls Zip &quo

19、t;the keep dog" because _.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word "sheep" well3.What made the shoe strange was _.A. its color        B. its smell C.

20、 its size          D. that it was a silk one4. The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5. We can know from

21、the reading that the dog _.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"（B）An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to h

22、er, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and e

23、verything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep you