初中重点动词短语

1、重点动词短语及词组A. 接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词- 11 -Afford to do sth 负担得起做某事Agree to do sth 赞同做某事Arrenge to do sth 布置做某事Ask to do sth 要求做某事Beg to do sth 恳求做某事Care to do sth 想要做某事Choose to do sth 决议做某事Decide to do sth 决议做某事Demand to do st 要求做某事Determine to do sth 决计做某事Expect to do sth 等待做某事Fear to do sth 惧怕做某事Hope to d

2、o sth 希望做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事Manage to do sth 设法做某事Offer to do sth 自动提出做某事Plan to do sth 方案做某事Prepare to do sth 预备做某事Pretend to do sth 伪装做某事Promise to do sth 容许做某事Refuse to do sth 回绝做某事Want to do sth 想要做某事Wish to do sth 希望做某事有些不及物动词后也接不定式，不接动名词Aim to do sth 计划做某事Fail to do sth 未能做某事Long to do sth

3、 盼望做某事Happen to do sth 碰巧做某事Hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事Struggle to do sth 努力做某事B. 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事Ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事Bear sb to do sth忍耐某人做某事Beg sb to do sth恳求某人做某事Cause sb to do sth招致某人做某事Command sb to do sth命令某人做某事Drive sb to do sth驱使某人做某事Elect sb

4、to do sth选举某人做某事Encourage sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事Expect sb to do sth希冀某人做某事Forbid sb to do sth制止某人做某事Force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事Hate sb to do sth厌恶某人做某事Help sb to do sth协助某人做某事intend sb to do sth计划要某人做某事invite sb to do sth约请某人做某事leave sb to do sth留下某人做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事mean sb to do sth计划要某人做某事nee

5、d sb to do sth需求某人做某事oblige sb to do sth迫使某人做某事order sb to do sth命令某人做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事persuade sb to do sth压服某人做某事prefer sb to sth宁愿某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事remind sb to do sth提示某人做某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事tell sb to do sth通知某人做某事train sb to do sth训练某人做某事trouble sb to do sth费事某人做

6、某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事warn sb to do sth正告某人做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事C. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词Admit doing sth供认做某事advise doing sth建议做某事allow doing sth允许做某事appreciate doing sth感谢做某事avoid doing sth防止做某事consider doing sth思索做某事delay doing sth推延做某事deny doing sth否认做某事discuss doing sth讨论做某事dislike doi

7、ng sth不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事escape doing sth逃脱做某事excuse doing sth原谅做某事fancy doing sth想象做某事finish doing sth完成做某事forbid doing sth制止做某事forgive doing sth原谅做某事give up doing sth保持做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事keep doing sth坚持做某事mention doing sth提及做某事mind doing sth介意做某事miss doing sth错过做某事pardon doing sth原谅做

8、某事permit doing sth允许做某事practice doing sth练习做某事prevent doing sth阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth制止做某事put off doing sth推延做某事report doing sth报告做某事risk doing sth冒险做某事stop doing sth中止做某事suggest doing sth建议做某事understand doing sth了解做某事D. 接动名词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb doing sth惹起某人做某事catch sb doing sth碰上某人做某事discover sb

9、doing sth发现某人做某事feel sb doing sth觉得某人做某事find sb doing sth撞上某人做某事get sb doing sth使某人做某事have sb doing sth使某人做某事hear sb doing sth听见某人做某事keep sb doing sth使某人不停地做某事listen to sb doing sth听某人做某事look at sb doing sth看着某人做某事notice sb doing sth留意某人做某事observe sb doing sth察看某人做某事prevent sb doing sth阻止某人做某事see sb

10、 doing sth看见某人做某事send sb doing sth使某人（忽然）做某事set sb doing sth使（惹起）某人做某事start sb doing sth使某人开始做某事stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事watch sb doing sth察看某人做某事E. 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词Feel sb do sth觉得某人做某事have sb do sth使某人做某事hear sb do sth听见某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事listen to sb do sth听者某人做某事look at sb do sth看着某人做某事make

11、sb do sth使某人做某事notice sb do sth留意某人做某事observe sb do sth察看某人做某事see sb do sth看见某人做某事watch sb do sth察看某人做某事F. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词Like to do sth / Like doing sth喜欢做某事Love to do sth / Love doing sth喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin

12、doing sth开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth持续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth费事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth中

13、止做某事G. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词Remember to do sth 记住要做某事 Remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾曾经做过某事try to do sth 设法要做某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果mean to do sth 计划做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事cant help to do sth 不能协助做某事 cant hel

14、p doing sth 禁不住做某事go on to do sth 接着做另外一件事情 go on doing sth 持续做不断在做的事情stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop doing sth 停止做某事H. 动词词组，介词词组和其他词组(一）由be 构成的词组 Be back/in/out 回来、在家、外出 be at home/work 在家，上班 be goog at善于 be careful of 当心 注意 仔细 be covered with被。覆盖 be ready for 为。做好准备be surprised at对。感到惊讶be inerested

15、 in 对。感到兴趣 be born 出生 be on 在进行，在上演， 灯亮着 be able to do sth 能够做。 be afraid of 害怕 不敢 be angry with sb使。生气 be pleased with 对。感到满意，高兴 be famous for 以。而著名be strict in 对工作，人要求严格be from来自。be hungry /thirsty/tiredbe worried担忧be worth doing 值得做。be corved with 被。覆盖be in need of 需要be in trouble处于困境中be glad to

16、do sth 很高兴做be late for。迟到be made of (from) 由。制成be satisfied with 对。感到满意be free 空闲be (ill)in bed卧病在床be busy doing(with)忙于做。（二）由 come do get give go have help keep make look put set send take turn play等动词构成的动词词组 come back回来 come down下来come in进来 come on快，走吧，跟跟我来 come out出来 come out of 从。出来 come up上来com

17、e from 来自。do ones lessons /homework 做功课do more speaking/reding 朗读do ones best 尽力do some shopping(cooking cleaning) 买东西do a good deed(good needs) 做好事do morning exercise 做早操do eye exercise 做眼保健操do well in 某方面做的好get up起身get everything ready把一切都准备好get ready for(be ready for) 为。做好准备get on well with 于。相处融

18、洽get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入，收集get on/off上，下车get to 到达get there到达那里give sb a call给。打电话give a talk 做报告give a lecture 做讲座give back 归还 送回givesome advice on 给。一些忠告give lessons to给。上课give in屈服give up 放弃give sb a chance 给。一次机会give a massage to 给。一个口信go ahead 先走 向前走 去吧 干吧go to the cinema看电影go to b

19、ed 睡觉 make the bed 整理床铺go to school (college) 上学 上大学go to the hospital 去医院看病go over 复习go fishing/ swimming /shopping/skating go home(there) 回家去go round 顺便去go up上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on doing 继续做。go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go upstairs/downstairs 上，下楼go out 灯熄了have a lesson(lessons /a meeting) 上

20、课 开会have a football match 举行一场足球赛have dictation 听写have a try 试一试have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座have a report(talk)on 听报告have a cup of water 喝一杯水have dinner 吃正餐have a headache 头痛have a fever发烧have a cold 感冒have a look 看一看have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a walk 散

21、步have a sports meeting 开运动会have sth done让人做have an exam 测试 考试 have an idea 有关主意 had better (not)do sth 最好做have a word with 与。谈几句话 help each other互相帮助 keep up with 跟上 不落后于keep quilt 保持安静keep sb doing sth使。一直做keep ones diary 记日记 make a noise 吵闹 make a living 谋生make sb do sth 迫使某人做make faces 做鬼脸make fr

22、iends with 于。交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make room for 给。腾出地方make a sentence with 用。造句make a fire 生火 be made from /of 由。制成be made in 在。地方制造 look out of 看外面look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up 仰望 look after 照看 照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine /well /worried 看起来起色好 健康 疾病look out 当心 小心 look onas 把。

23、当做。看待 look around 朝四周看look at 看着 put on 穿上衣服 带上帽子 上演戏剧put up 建造举起 张贴 搭起put into 使进入 输入put ones heart into 全神贯注于putdown 把 放下putinto 把。翻译成 set up 竖起 建起 set off 出发 动身 set out 出发set an example for 为。树立榜样 send for 派人去请send out 放出 发出 send up 发射 把。往上送 take ones advice听从某人劝告take out 取出，拿出take down拿下 take pl

24、ace发生take ones place 代替，某人职务take the place of 代替take a walk/rest 散步 休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb随身带着take sb to a park/london for ones holidays 带某人去take care of关心照顾 保管take a (last)look at 看最后一眼take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back收回 带回take hold of 抓住 take off 脱下take (an active)part in 积极参加 活动t

25、ake photos 拍照take some medicine服药take a bus/train/boat turn on 开灯 收音机 turn off关上灯turn in 交出 上交turninto 变成turn to 翻到 转向turn down 把音量调低turnover 把。翻过来 play basketball/football/volleyball play games 做游戏play the piano/the violinplay with snow 玩雪play a joke (on)和。开玩笑（三）由其他动词构成的词组Think over 仔细考虑arrive at/i

26、n 到达eat up 吃完 吃光do well in 在。干得好enjoy doing sth. Like doing sth 喜欢做某事Find out 发现 查处真相等finish off 吃完 喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事hold a meeting举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快 快点enter for报名参加langht at嘲笑be used to 习惯于used to 过去常常wakeup唤醒work out 算出ask for 请求ask for leave请假send for 派人去请pay for

27、 付款wait for等候thank for为。感谢apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉look for 寻找leavefor 离开 去fall off跌落catch cold 着凉 伤风catch up with 赶上agree with sb 赞成 同意某人的意见filledwith 把。装满tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事talk about 谈论think about 考虑worry about担忧look after 照料 run after 追赶read after 跟读smill at 对。微笑knock at 敲门shout at 对。大喊

28、throw away 扔掉work hard at 努力做wait in line排队等候changeinto变成hurry into 匆忙进入run into 跑进hear of 听说think of 认为 考虑catch hold of 抓住instead of 代替hand in 交上来stay in bed 卧病在床hear from 受到 的来信1）. 以at 为中心at once 立刻at last 最后at first首先at the age of在。岁时at the end of 在 之末at the beginning of 在。之初at the foot of 在。脚下at

29、 the same time同时at night/noon 在夜里 中午at/on the weekend 在周末at sunrise/sunset 在日出/日落时at daybreak 在黎明时分at NewYear在新年at Christmas 在圣诞节at a time 每次；一次；一度at one time同时，曾经at times有时at all times随时；无论如何at the moment此刻；那时at present目前；眼下all at once突然；同时；一起at table 在进餐at sea在海上；在航行中at war在交战中at No.23 在23号2). 以wi

30、th 为中心with ones help 在某人的帮助下with the help of 载。的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容with ones own eyes 亲眼看到3). 以from 为中心from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4). 以by 为中心by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空邮件by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说by the window 在床边by the end of 到···底为止little b

31、y little 逐渐的by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance偶然地；意外地by mistake弄错by name 名叫by hand用手by land由陆路by all means务必；千万要by means of通过···by no means决不···5). 以in 为中心in all 总共in fact 事实上in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在。中间in no time(in a minute)立刻 很快in time (on time) 即使in public 公开in orde

32、r to 为了。in front of 在。前面in the sun在阳光下in the end 最后终于in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次in general总的来说；通常in trouble 处在困境中in pain疼痛in sight被看见in order有秩序地in favour of支持；赞成；为了···的利益in need of需要in honour of为祝贺；为纪念；为向···表示敬意in （the）face of面对in search of搜寻in the/noes search for搜寻in a

33、word总之；一句话in other words换句话说6). 以on 为中心on ones way to 某人在去。的路上on foot 步行，走路on the other hand另一方面on the left(right) 在左右边on the other side of在。另一边on the radio 通过收音机on New Years Day 在元旦on Christmas 在圣诞日on leave休假on business 因事；因公on a visit 在访问中on sale出售on the market上市on fire着火on earth到底；究竟；在世界上on TV通过电视7) . 以as 为中心as a matter of fact 事实上as a result结果as a result of由于·····的结果as a whole整个说来as to至于as usua