8个时态综合练习题

1、时态综合练习时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方 式如下：1、 句中含有 yesterday; last year （last + 具体时间）；two days ago （一段时间 + ago） ; just now; this morning; in 2008（ in + 过去的年代） ; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有 tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间） ;

2、（how） soon; from now on;10 years from now （段时间 +from now ） ; in the future; in 2012 （in + 将来的年代）；by （the end of） next month （by+ 将来时间）；for the weeke nd; this after noon; this evening; toni ght; this weeke nd 等时间状语时，谓语动词 用一般将来时；3、 句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time ）时，谓语动

3、 词用过去进行时；4、句中含有 recently; in the last/past two years （ in the last/past+ 一段时间） ; over the years（ over the+ 一段时 间）；since 2005 （since+具体时间或从句）；for two years （for+ 一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）；before （单 独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、 by （the end of） last year （by+ 过去时间）；two days before （一段时间 +before） ; for 和 si nee 说明的

4、时间同 时用于句中 ;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、 简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行： 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时； 句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时； 句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时； 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时； 句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词） 。如是，用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一

5、个句子的时态 确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主 句和从句的时态。三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致 关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的 时态。Exercise()1. What you over the weekend?A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD.were,; doing()2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A.goe

6、sB. wentC. will goD. is going()3. What in our town 100 years from now?A. happenedB. is happened C. has happenedD.will happen()4. Mr. Smith to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD.comes()5. you from your parents recently?A. Did; hearB. Have; heard C. Do; hearD. Will; hear()6. We TV at h

7、ome this time last night.A. were watching B. watchedC. have watched D. would watch()7. We over 1500 English words by the end of last month.A. have learned B. had learned C. will learnD. learnt()8.She inShanghaifor ten years since1992.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. willlive()9.She inShanghaifor t

8、en years.A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live( )10. We all know that the earth round the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go( )11. “ Where are the boys?“ The”y soccer on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. were playing D. played( )12. Look! Lucy under the tree.A. readsB. is reading

9、 C. was reading D. read( )13. He more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect( )14. Jim a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wrote C. would write D. was writing( )15. The Smiths in Beijing since two weeks ago.A.

10、 stayedB. were stayingC. would stayD. have stayed( )16. “ When you the bike? “ Last”Monday. ”A. have; bought B. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy English now.A. likesB. likedC. is likingD. was liking( )18. Most students in our class TV twice a week.A. watchB. watched C. will watchD.

11、 are watching( )19. How soon they back from work?A. do; comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will; come( )20. “ Where you Mr. Li? “ In hi”s office, half an hour ago.A. will; seeB. did; seeC. have, seen D. do; see( )21. I a new dictionary. Look! It ' s very useful.A. boughtB. will buy C. have bought D

12、. would buy( )22. I won't watch the movie tonight. I it before.A. will seeB. have seen C. saw D. had seen( )23. Hello! I know you in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didn 't; were B. don 't are C. didn 't; areD. don 't; were( )24. He a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had ma

13、deB. was making C. madeD. has made( )25. If I time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will have C. would haveD. am having( )26. I ' m going to be a doctor when I up.A. growB. will grow C. grewD. am growing( )27. The film on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has been

14、B. had beenC. was D. is( )28. She dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cookedC. was cookingD. would cook( )29. The train when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.D. was leaving's tomorrow morning. D. would goC. will makeD. was makingA. has left B. had left C. left

15、( )30. He said that he to the barberA. will goB. wentC. is going( )31. In the last years I a lot of friends.A. have made B. made ( )32. The boys for about two hours.A. are playing soccerC. were playingB. have been playing soccerD. play soccer( )33. He so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runn

16、ing B. will runC. ranD. had run( )34. He didn 't go there with us because he there before.A. has beenB. had been C. went D. would go()35. I don 't know if _h_e_ tomorrow. If he , I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come()36. When I was youn

17、g, my mother told me that the sun in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen( )37. “ you your work? “ Yes”. I finished it an hour ago.A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished()38. Hurry up, or you the early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed( )39. I Mr. Gre

18、en while I along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking()40. Tom is strong and he to school every day.A. walkedB. walks C. will walkD. has walked()41. He said that he with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talking C. is talkingD

19、. would talk( )42. We English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studied D. were studying( )43. She at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay( )44. There will be an interesting movie two days.A. for B. inC. afterD. since( )45. S

20、he there until I came back.A. didn 't leaBv.ehas stayedC. leftD. was staying()46. It has been raining two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by( )47. His father since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has been dead()48. The meeting for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A

21、. has begun B. had begunC. has been onD. had been on()49. He had collected over 500 stamps he was twelve years old.A. since B. for C. until D. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework she rang me up last night.A. when B. while ( )51. “ Where is John?A. has been to B. has gone toC. sinceD. beforeHe

22、the library.”C. has been in D. has been atD. has been away from he left.()52. How long you the computer?A. have; bought B. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy()53. She Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leave()54. He didn 't tell me anything about it A. since B. untilC. by the time D.

23、 while( )55. She China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived at C. has arrived in D. has been in()56. I had finished my homework I watched TV last night.A. before B. after C. when D. until()57. Miss White has been the music club for 4 years.A. joining B. join C. joined D. in( )58

24、. What do you think he will ten years?A. be for B. be at C. be to D. be in( )59. There two football games in our school next week.A. is going to be B. will have C. will be D. is going to have( )60. They a birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to h

25、ave( )61. How long have you the pen?A. kept B. bought C. borrowed D. got( )62. I Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. saw C. haven 't seen D. didn 't see( )63. You don't have to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have met C. met D. meet( )64. I a cold f or f

26、ive days. I still can 't get rid of it.A. caught B. had C. have caughtD. have had()65. What you at nine o' clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()66. What you by nine o't mclorcnkintgh?aA. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()67. The sign ,“ No

27、 Parking!”A. reads B. was read C. is reading D. read( )68. “ you your lunch? “ Ye”s. I it at school. ”A. Did; have; have had B. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; had D. Have; had; have ( )69. Lily for her mother until she home.A. will wait; will come B. won 't wait; comesC. will wait; comes D. waits;

28、will come( )70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.“ Really”? Where he ? ”A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go( )71. Tom, you the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD.have kept( )72. “Have you mended your shoes? “ Y”esI. it twenty minutes ago.A.

29、have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD.will mend()73. Mr. Smith to China last year and in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC. went; feltD.has gone; fell()74. If you don't gomtoetehtieng tomorrow, .A. he will, too B. he won 't, eithCer. he does, tooD. he doesn 't, either( )75. “ Shall

30、 we go watching the match? “ Sorry,”I can't. I my homework.A. doB. have done C. am doingD. did( )76. The children wono h'ikint g if it next Sunday.A. rainB. rains C. will rainD. is raining( )77. “ you to Japan? “ Y”es. I will go there next month.”A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Are; going D.

31、Did; go( )78. When I got there, the film for five minutes.A. had been on B. had begun C. was beginning D. began( )79. Don 't open the door until the bus .A. will stop B. doesn 't stop C. is stopping D. stops( )80. “ you to Japan? “ Ye”s. We went there last year.”A. Have; been B. Have; gone C

32、. Did; go D. Are; going一、选择1. called you just now, but n obody an swered. Where? was out with my mother.A. were you B. are you C. have you goneD. have you bee n2. It is said that Chery （奇瑞）a new kind of car recently.A. has developed B. developed C. develops D. had developed3. Don 'turn on The TV

33、. Grandmanow.A. is sleep ingB. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps4. We were I Qin gdao last week andgreat fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have5. -Hello! Can I speak to Alice? -Sorry. She isn ' hfeFe right now. Sheto the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going6. He 'll send u

34、s a message as soon as hein Sichuan.A. is arrivi ng B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives7. -Where is Mike? He asked me to go to for a walk this evening. -Maybe heTV in the lining room now.A. watched B. will watch C. is watch ing8. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people fromback home.A. go B. goes C. went D. going9. -youthe film Harry Pott