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1、2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact in
2、formation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Part nListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will
3、be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The man
4、in the car was absent-minded.B) The test driver made a wrong judgment.C) The self-driving system was faulty.D) The car was moving at a fast speed.2. A) They have done better than conventional cars.B) They have cause several severe crashes.C) They have posed a threat to other drivers.D) They have gen
5、erally done quite well.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) He works at a national park.B) He is a queen bee specialist.C) He removed the bees from the boot.D) He drove the bees away from his car.4. A) They were looking after the queen.B) They were making a lot of
6、 noise.C) They were looking for a new box to live in.D) They were dancing in a unique way.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) The discovery of a new species of snake.B) The second trip to a small remote island.C) The finding of 2 new species of frog.D) The latest
7、test on a rare animal species.6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field trip.B) He discovered a rare frog on a deserted island.C) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.D) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident.7. A) From its genesB) From its length.C) From its origin.D) From its colo
8、ur.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),
9、 B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport.B) He has to check a lot of luggage.C) His flight is leaving
10、 in less than 2 hours.D) The airport is a long way from the hotel.9. A) In cash.B) By credit card.C) With a traveler' s check.D) With his smart phone.10. A) Give him a receipt.B) Confirm his flight.C) Look after his luggage.D) Find a porter for him.11. A) Signing up for membership of Sheraton ho
11、tel.B) Staying in the same hotel next time he comes.C) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttle.D) Posting a comment on the hotel' s webpage.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He is the only boy in his family.B) He becomes tearful in wind.C) He has st
12、opped making terrible faces.D) He is his teacher' s favorite student.13. A) tell him to play in her backyard.B) Do something funny to amuse him.C) Give him some cherry stones to play with.D) Warn him of danger by making up a story.14. A) They could break people' s legs.B) They could sometime
13、s terrify adults.C) They could fly against a strong wind.D) They could knock unconscious.15. A) One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a lie deliberately.B) One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.C) One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside down.D) On
14、e would have curly hair if they ate too much stale bread.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
15、best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Everything seemed to be changing.B) People were formal and disciplined.C) Peopl
16、e were excited to go traveling overseas.D) Things from the Victorian era came back alive.17. A) Watching TV at home.B) Meeting people.C) Drinking coffee.D) Trying new foods.18. A) He was interested in stylish dresses.B) He was able to make a lot of money.C) He was a young student in the 1960s.D) He
17、was a man full of imagination.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They avoid looking at them.B) They run away immediately.C) They show anger on their faces.D) They make threatening sounds.20. A) It turns to its owner for help.B) It turns away to avoid conflict.C) I
18、t looks away and get angry too.D) It focuses its eyes on their mouths.21. A) By observing their facial features carefully.B) By focusing on a particular body movement.C) By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.D) By interpreting different emotions in different ways.Questions 22 to 25 are ba
19、sed on the passage you have just heard.22. A) They have to look for food and shelter underground.B) They take little notice of the changes in temperature.C) They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.D) They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment.23. A) They have their we
20、ight reduced to the minimum.B) They consume energy stored before the long sleep.C) They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate.D) They can keep their body temperature warm and stable.24. A) By staying in hiding places and eating very little.B) By seeking food and shelter in people' s h
21、ouses.C) By growing thicker hair to stay warm.D) By storing enough food beforehand.25. A) To stay safe.B) To save energy.C) To keep compa ny.D) To protect the young.Part 川Sectio n AReadi ng Comprehe nsion(40 min utes)Directi ons:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required t
22、o select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices give n in a word bank follow ing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a sin gle
23、 line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n on ce.Questio ns 26 to 35 are based on the follow ing passage.America ' Internet is faster than ever before, but people still complain about their Internet being too slow.New York' Attorney General ' offic
24、e 26 an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cableevision and Time Warner are delivering broadband that ' as fast as the providers 27 it is. Earlier this mon th, the office asked for public ' s help to measure their speed results, saying consun28s to get the speeds they wer
25、e promised. “Toomany of us may be paying for one thing, and getting another, ” the Attorney General said.If the investigation uncovers anything, it wouldn ' be the first time a telecom provider got into 29 over the broadband speeds it promised and delivered customers. Back in June, the federal c
26、om muni cati on Commissio n fined AT&T $100 million over 30 that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speedsafter customers consumed a certain amount of 31 .Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse customers an ger over ban dwidth speed and cost. Just this wee
27、k, an inv estigati on found that media and telecom gia nt Comcast is the most 32 provider. Over 10 mon ths, Comcast received n early 12,000 customer compla in ts, many 33 to its monthly data cap andoverage (超过额度的)charges.Some America ns are gett ing so 34 with Internet providers they' re just gi
28、vi ngup. A recent study found that the number of American with high-speed Internet at home today 35 fell during the last two years, and 15% of people now consider themselves to be-cuitelrs.A) accusati onsI) hatedB) actuallyJ) laun chedC) claimK) relati ngD) com muni cat ingL) timesE) compla inM) tro
29、ubleF) dataN) usuallyG) deservedO) worriedH) frustratedSectio n BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may
30、choose a paragraph more tha n on ce. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresp onding letter on An swer Sheet 2From Acco untant to Yogi: Making a Radical Career ChangeA At some point, almost all of us will experie nee a period of radical professi onal change.
31、 Some of us will seek it out; for others it will feel like an unwelcome in trusi on into otherwise stable careers. Either way, we have choices about how we respond to it when it comes.B We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself through the fire of cha nge to complet
32、ely reinvent herself. In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home. In the process, she built a radically new life and career. Since the n, she has foun ded two yoga studios, met a new life partner, and formed a new com mun ityof people
33、. Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are less ons from her experie nee that apply.C Where do the seeds of cha nge come from? The n ative America n In dia ns have a saying: “ Payattention to the whispers so you won' lhave to hear the screams. ” Often the best ideas
34、for big changes come from unexpected places it 'just a matter of tuning in. Great leaders recog nize the weak sig nals or slight sig ns that point to big changes to come. Leah reflects on a time she listened to the whispers:“ About the time my daughter was five years old, I started having a sens
35、e that isn 't right. '” She then realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.D Up until that point, Leah had followed traditional measuresof success.After graduating with a degree in business and accounting, she joined a public accounting firm, married, bought a house, put lot
36、s of stuff in it, and had a baby. “Idid what everybody else thought looked successful, S”he says. Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content; instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.E Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibili
37、ties by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities. First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength. felt powerful because I broke through my own limitations, ” she recalls.F However, it was another int erest that led Leah to radically r
38、einvent herself. “I remember sitting on a bench with my aunt at a yoga studio, s”he said, “and having a moment of clarity right then and there; Yoga is saving my life, Yoga is waking me up, I 'm not happy and I want to change and I'm done with this,”that moment of clarity Leah made an import
39、ant leap, conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take the bigger steps.G Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that come your way. When Leah made the commitment to change, she primed herself to new opportunities
40、she may otherwise have overlooked. She recalls:H One day a man I worked with, Ryan, who had his office next to mine, said,“Llet 's go look at this pace on Queen Anne.” He knew myoygloavaenfdorhadseen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio. As soon
41、 as I saw the location, I knew this was it. Of course I was scared, yet I had this strong sense of“I have to do this.” Only a few months laterLeah opened her first yoga studio, but success was not instant.I Creating the future takes time. That's why leaders continue to manage the presentwhile bu
42、ilding toward the big changes o f the future. When it's time to make theleap, they take action and immediately drop what ' sno longer serving theirpurpose. Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.J Soon after, she knew she had to ma
43、ke a bold move to fully commit to her newfuture. Within two years, Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch complete. Such drastic change is not easy.K Steering through change and facing obstacles brings us face to face with our fears.Leah reflects on one incident that triggere
44、d her fears, when her investorsthreatened to shut her down:“I was probably up against the most fear I've ehad, ”she says, “Ihad spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, but within six months I was facing the prospect oflosing it all.L She connected with
45、 her sense of purpose and dug deep, cultivating a tremendous sense of strength.“I was feeling so intentional and strong that I wasn let't goifear just take over. I was thinking,OK, guys, if you want to try to shut me down,shut me down, ' And knew it was a negotiation scheme, sIowas able to s
46、ay tomyself,Thisisnot real.By naming her fears and facing them h-oand. Leahgained confidence. For most of us, letting go of the safety and security of the past gives us great fear. Calling out our fears explicitly, as Leah did, can help us act decisively.M The cycle of renewal never ends. Leah's
47、 growth spurred her to open her secondstudio and it wasn 't for the money.N I have no desire to make millions of dollars. It's not about that: it's aboufor me. Honestly, I didn't need to open a second studio. I was making as much asmoney as I was as an accountant. But I know if you d
48、o n't grow, you stand still, and that doesn 't work for me.O Consider the current moment in your own life, you team or your organization.Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What adv
49、ice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we 're on the poafth growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.36. Readinessto take advantageof new opportunities will make it easier to create one' s desired future.37. By conventional st
50、andards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.38. Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.39. In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.40. Leah ' s interest in yoga prompted her to
51、make a firm decision to reshape her life.41. Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.42. Leah 'rstfiyoga studio was by no means an immediate success.43. Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their careers.44. The wor
52、st fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.45. As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful internally.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of
53、 them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Urbanization migration away from the suburbs to the c
54、ity center will be the biggest real estate in 2015, according to a new report.The report says America' s urbanization will continue to be the most significantissue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New
55、 York and San Francisco so successful.As smaller cities copy the model of these “ 2-4hour cities ”mo, re affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to this as the coming of the “ 1-8hour city ” , and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Na
56、shville, which are “ positioningthemselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America' s largest populationgroup, Millennials (千禧一代),will continue to put off buying a h
57、ouse. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-ow ning pare nts.This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents ' footsteps, mo
58、ving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city cen ter.Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America' s failiinfrastructure. Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and com muni cati ons n etworks were in stalled 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely take n for gran ted un til they fail.The report 'waiters state that America ' failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estatemarket, but also our ability to remain globa
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