2021_2022学年河北省石家庄市某校高一上学期月考一_（英语）

1、20212022学年河北省石家庄市某校高一上学期月考一 (英语)一、阅读理解 1. 4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and

2、features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.Day 1: Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Downtown BeijingDay 2: The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day

3、 at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 a. m. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall（about 2 hours' riding）, have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the ea

4、rly afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows（Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening）Accommodation: Downtown BeijingDay 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 a. m.

5、 and set out for the day's touring: Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Accommodation: Downtown

6、BeijingDay 4: Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. （1）Whom is this advertisement aim

7、ed at?A.Experts who study history and cities.B.People who are interested in touring.C.Kids who were born in other cities.D.Foreigners who are new to China. （2）What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera?A.Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.B.Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.

8、C.Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.D.Live and eat downtown in Beijing. （3）On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles?A.Day 1.B.Day 2.C.Day 3.D.Day 4. 2. At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder（注意力障碍）. It made school difficult fo

9、r me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write about it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I mig

10、ht not be able to do it. "She glanced down at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man. "I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to

11、me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the"blind" one

12、in my class, being made to learn like the"sighted" students? My thoughts flowed and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others: I just needed a quieter place. Now that Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I e

13、ver give up? I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an"A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying? " （1）Why did the author fai

14、l to finish class reading?A.He had poor reading skills.B.He was tired of literature.C.He had an attention disorder.D.He wanted to take the task home. （2）What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He was near-sighted.B.He was well-educated.C.He was poor.D.He was very creative. （3）What was

15、 Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Supportive.D.Negative. （4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.B.Teachers can open up a new world to students.C.Everyone needs a hand when faced with

16、 challenges.D.The blind should be treated with respect. 3. If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do

17、no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers（慢跑者）and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The

18、 best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to t

19、he heart and arteries（动脉）. Over time, this can cause serious effects.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, "If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy（寿命）, jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just u

20、nnecessary, and it may be harmful."The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than "iron man" events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another resear

21、cher involved in the study, "You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much". （1）Which of the following words can replace "strenuous" in Paragraph 1?A.regularB.hardC.practicalD.limited

22、 （2）Why does the author presents the figures（数字）in Paragraph 2?A.To suggest giving up jogging.B.To show risks of doing sports.C.To provide supportive evidence.D.To introduce the research content. （3）According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A.It may injure the heart and arteries.

23、B.It can make the body tired out.C.It will bring much pressure.D.It consumes too much energy. （4）What can be the best title of the text?A.No exercise at all is the best choice.B.More exercise means a healthier life.C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.D.Too strenuous exercise is no better tha

24、n none. 4. Raising a baby takes a lot of work, especially when that baby is a king penguin. Now, it looks like climate change will make life even harder for these birds. A new study suggests that warmer waters could make their numbers decrease.Most king penguins live on the Crozet Archipelago,

25、about 1,000 miles north of Antarctica. After the penguin chicks are born in November, which is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, both parents spend 4 months collecting fish to feed their babies. When the fish move to deeper waters in March, the adults leave their chicks alone for months and swim hu

26、ndreds of miles south. There, near the Antarctic ice, they spend the winter eating seafood to add to their own energy stores. In October, the parents return to their home.Scientists from France have been studying king penguins for more than a decade. Starting in 2008, Yvon Le Maho and his partn

27、ers put electronic（电子的）ID cards under the skin of hundreds of penguins. These are the same type of cards you might put in your dogs or cats so that you can track them. The cards have allowed researchers to get everything about penguins, such as how long they live, whether they return from their wint

28、er trips, and if their babies manage to survive the winter.Ocean surface temperatures vary from year to year. To see whether water temperatures affect the penguins, Le Maho compared his data with temperature records. Previous research had shown that fewer fish and other creatures grew when the water

29、 was warmer. Le Maho suspected（怀疑） that this drop would make it harder for adult penguins to survive the hard times ahead. Indeed, his results showed that fewer adults survived during winters when the water was especially warm. King penguins can live for up to 30 years. And for now, the populat

30、ion still appears healthy. But a warming trend（趋势）could spell big trouble for a bird that depends on cold and ice. （1）When do adult penguins most probably stay with their babies?A.In April.B.In July.C.In August.D.In December. （2）What does the underlined word"These" in paragraph 3 refe

31、r to?A.King penguins.B.Your dogs or cats.C.Electronic ID cards.D.Scientists from France. （3）How can we describe the influence of ocean warming on penguins?A.Harmful.B.Unimportant.C.Helpful.D.Unknown. （4）What's the main purpose of the text?A.To introduce penguins' daily life.B.To call on the

32、protection of baby penguins.C.To present a study of penguins' raising babies.D.To warn us about the climate change affecting penguins.二、七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。With the development of modern society, we have almost no time for relaxation and enjoyment. So celebrating

33、festivals is a good excuse to escape the boredom. There are many kinds of festivals. Some are funny and interesting; some are traditional or religious; others are national. 36Festivals are a significant tool to bring unity to all kinds of people.（2）_Festivals act as a special occasion when families

34、can develop stronger relationship and strangers can become friends.（3）_Nowadays, everyone is buried in work on regular working days without time to take away all the mental tension and get cheered up. On festivals, we can spend quality time enjoying sweets and foods and make ourselves feel more rela

35、xed.Some festivals are observed to remember some important days, or a great time. We are given an opportunity to value those moments.（4）_It is a time when people all over the world celebrate the very beginning of a year. This day reminds us that one year has passed and the new one is coming with new

36、 things.For an individual, a festival is not just a day off, but is a lot more than that.（5）_We should try to understand the deep meaning behind celebrating them and the message that every festival gives us.A. Without them, we can't enjoy life fully.B. Therefore, we should enjoy festivals to the

37、 fullest.C. It is a time to give the poor an opportunity to smile.D. At the heart of festivals is the nature of togetherness.E. Festivals also serve to give a break from daily rush.F. For example, an important celebration is New Year's Day.G. Whatever they are, they play an important role in peo

38、ple's life.三、完形填空  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by（1）_a $20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20 bill? ”（2）_started going up. He said, "I am

39、 going to（3）_this $20 bill to one of you, but first, let me do this. " He crumpled up（揉皱）the 20-dollar bill. He then asked, "Who（4）_wants it? " Still the hands were up in the air."Well', he（5）_, “What if I do this? " And he dropped it on the（6）_and started to step on it

40、with his shoes. He picked it up. Now it was crumpled and（7）_"Now, who wants it? "' Still the hands went into the air."My friends, we have all learned a very（8）_lesson. No matter what I did to the（9）_, you still want it because it doesn't decrease in（10）_. It is still worth $20

41、, with which we can（11）_what we need. "Many times in our lives, we are（12）_and trampled（踩踏）underfoot by the decisions we（13）_and the circumstances（境遇）that come our way. We feel as though we were 54 But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never（15）_your value. （1）A.kee

42、ping upB.picking upC.holding upD.bringing up （2）A.ChatsB.VoicesC.TalksD.Hands （3）A.passB.showC.giveD.lend （4）A.everB.stillC.alsoD.even （5）A.continuedB.waitedC.beggedD.whispered （6）A.deskB.floorC.shelfD.dustbin （7）A.usableB.smallC.oldD.dirty （8）A.valuableB.amazingC.rareD.meaningless （9）A.bookB.paperC

43、.moneyD.card （10）A.shapeB.sizeC.qualityD.value （11）A.getB.buyC.gainD.accept （12）A.warnedB.pushedC.remindedD.dropped （13）A.makeB.receiveC.faceD.choose （14）A.helplessB.fearlessC.worthlessD.hopeless （15）A.loseB.takeC.missD.win四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once, three men got（1）_（lose）in

44、the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found（2）_（they）way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were surprised to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man（3）_（reply）, "I found tracks, I followed the tracks,

45、and I got a deer." They both were slightly（4）_（confuse）because he had no weapons（武器）. A few days（5）_（late）, the second guy went in search（6）_ food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed（7）_（get）the deer. His reply was（8）_ same as the first man's. Then it was

46、the turn of the third guy to look for food. Many hours passed, and the third man holding nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him（9）_ had happened.（10）_（look）at them, he answered, "I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train."五、填空题

47、  单词拼写 （1）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_（推荐）wonderful places to eat. （2）I am so_（有瘾的）to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, which does great harm to me. （3）I_（更喜欢）to read books rather than watch TV when I was in my youth. （4）All the patients are waiting_（焦

48、虑）for the doctor. （5）Many Europeans_（探索）the continent of Africa in the 19th century. （6）A leather bag containing books from the late 1920s has been found in a Hereford school cupboard, which arouse people's great_（好奇心）. （7）They carried out a lot of_（实验）to test the theory. （8）They_（交换）smiles that

49、 day and to this day, Katie still remembers how happyher mother looked. （9）_（显而易见）, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. （10）After he_（毕业）from university, he went to America to continue his future education.六、书面表达  假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa将于2022年来中国参加冬奥会，她向你咨询如何提高 汉语水平，请你用英语

50、给她写一封信，提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 词数80左右；    2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。    3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：冬奥会 the Winter Olympic GamesDear Lisa,_Yours,LiHua七、短文改错  抄写下面一段话Dear Mr. Smith,I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center t

51、his Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, throu

52、gh which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaDear Mr. Smith,_Yours,LiHua参考答案与试题解析20212022学年河北省石家庄市某校高一上学期月考一 (英语)一、阅读理解1.【答案】DBC【考点】细节理解推理判断目的意图广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 推理判

53、断题。根据第一段中的“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time”（4天经典北京游是专为第一次来中国的游客设计的）可 知，这则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故选D.B 细节理解题。根据 Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace 部分中的“Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows（Liyuan Theatre, 19:3020:30 every

54、 evening）”可知，每天晚上19:30到20:30在Liyuan Theatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧就可以去Liyuan Theatre. 故选B.C 细节理解题。根据 Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience 部分中的"Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family”（参观胡同：参观老北京的一

55、些传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝制作，并拜 访当地家庭）可知，在第三天，游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝，也可以深入当地 家庭，了解当地人的生活方式。故选C.2.【答案】CDCA【考点】细节理解主旨大意观点态度记叙文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could

56、not. ”可知，作者患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某件事情。所以他无法在课堂 上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务。故选C.D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots （点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. ”可知，他为盲人发明出一 种方法进行阅读，他是有创造力的。故选D.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I didn't expect anything when I handed in my

57、paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an"A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying? ”可知最 后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。由此推知，作者感觉到很受鼓舞。A. Angry. 生气的：B. Impatient. 不耐心的；C. Supportive. 鼓励的；D. Indifferent. 同情的，故选C.A主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中