2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷

1、2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. 11-year-old Titan Lacaden is so excellent at football that he has already been offered a college scholarship（奖学金）! The University of Hawaii made headlines this week when they decided to offer a fifth grader a football scholarship. Titan's skills（技能）wer

2、e so impressive to the Head Coach of the University of Hawaii's football team Nick Rolovich that he just had to sign him on.Even though he is almost 10 years away from having to go to college, Titan is already planning ahead. He told KITV, "My mom is forcing me to go to UH; she doesn't

3、want me to leave home."Football seems to run in the Lacaden family. Right now, Titan's older brother, Jake Lacaden, is a linebacker for Nevada's team. Titan's father, Frank Lacaden has been coaching football for years but has never seen skills like Titan's. He shared, "I

4、9;ve been coaching for over 25 years, and I've seen a lot of kids and done a lot of camps, and at this age I have not seen somebody with the skills that he has."Titan's family was approached by Rolovich about college football while he was participating in a football camp. While at the c

5、amp, the head coach asked Titan's family how they felt about the college scholarship. Rolovich is starting his second year as head coach and is working to build the future of the football team.Frank told KITV, "I've been through the recruiting（招募）process many times, and it's a long,

6、 energetic, narrow road, and many reach the door. But there's many times that the door just doesn't answer, and so when chance knocks you've got to enter, you've got to go, and so we went in." （1）Why has Titan been given a college scholarship?A.Because the scholarship will help

7、him improve his football skills.B.Because the university likes his good skills in future studies.C.Because he will probably become a good football player.D.Because he has already had very excellent football skills. （2）From the text we know that _.A.Titan's father is a very experienced football c

8、oachB.Titan's mother doesn't want him to get the scholarshipC.all of Titan's family are excellent football playersD.Titan's brother used to learn to play football from Nick （3）From the last paragraph, we know Frank thinks that _.A.playing football isn't a good job for a kidB.this

9、 is a good chance for Titan LacadenC.many people try football but few succeedD.kids have many choices of his team to serve 2. Carson Kropfl is an inventor, business owner and environmental activist. He enjoys the excitement of surfing（冲浪）. And besides, he likes riding his skateboard.Carson is v

10、ery hard-working, only a 12-year-old boy. He just completed seventh grade. And, school was closely connected with the creation of his company. His story is proof that necessity is truly the mother of invention.Having enjoyed skating for years, Carson liked using his skateboard to go to some places,

11、including school. But over time, he grew increasingly frustrated that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.As a student, he could not change the size of his locker. But he realized he might be able to change the shape of his skateboard. And, from that small dream, a business was born.&

12、quot;I have a skateboard company called Lockerboard and I take the recycled boards and reshape them to fit inside of backpacks and lockers."Carson first just made a shorter skateboard in the shape of a square for himself. He made his first sales where students ate at his school. He put a few sk

13、ateboards on a table and his schoolmates started buying them up.The young man says he has now sold about 700 skateboards in two years of operation. His skateboards come in many shapes and designs. Each one costs around $100."I donate（捐赠）one dollar for every Lockerboard sold to Ocean Unite becau

14、se they're focused on ocean protection."The young business owner says he is not exactly sure what he will do in the future. But he sure will stay busy."I'm going to be an activist travelling the world, supporting ocean protection and how we could protect our earth. And, travelling

15、the world, skating and surfing, because I am an athlete." （1）Which of the following best explains "frustrated" underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised. （2）What directly led to the creation of Carson Kropfl's company?A.His hard work.B.His constan

16、t failures.C.His love of surfing.D.His small dream to change his skateboard's shape. （3）What can we know about Carson Kropfl from the text?A.He is a member of Ocean Unite.B.He is hard-working and creative.C.He has set a clear goal for his future.D.He is always planning how to make more money.

17、60;3. Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar（酒吧）,you are

18、 served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is "normal（正常的）coffee" for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip（小口）of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still s

19、erved in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of the

20、ir day.Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry（酥皮糕点）. I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastrieseither plain（无馅料的）or filled with cream, chocolate, etc. as we

21、ll as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato（an espress

22、o with a drop of milk）costs around a euro and a cappuccino about DC=1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank. （1）How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.By time.B.By space.C.By example.D.By comparison. （2）Whic

23、h coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?A.Espresso.B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato. （3）What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?A.Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.B.Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.C.Italians like to ta

24、ke short breaks from work for coffee.D.Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts. （4）What does the author think of Italian coffee?A.She loves its bitter taste.B.It is too expensive for her.C.It is a good choice for breakfast.D.The cup it is served in is too small.二、七选五  根据短

25、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The correct way to brush your teeth is to use short, gentle strokes on the teeth. You should pay special attention to the gum（牙龈）line.（1）_.Pick the right toothbrushMost dentists say that a soft-upraised toothbrush with a small head is best for removing（除去）dirt a

26、nd rubbish while getting into those hard-to-reach places.（2）_. They have limited skills in their hands and thus they can do a better job at cleaning teethPick the right toothpaste（3）_. And some are tailored （特定需要） specifically for dental issues such as sensitivity, dirt, holes or gingivitis （齿龈炎）. E

27、ach person's mouth is different, and it is advisable to talk to your dentist about what toothpaste is best for you.（4）_Hold your brush at a 45 degree angle, and use short, circular cleans or back and forth movements on your teeth. Brush the gum line in a pattern that pushes rubbish away from it.

28、 （5）_. Make sure that all chewing surfaces are clean, and brush the surface of the tongue too.A. Clean the teethB. Pick a double-duty toothpasteC. There are many types of toothpasteD. However, this step often gets ignoredE. An electric toothbrush is best for thoseF. Here are some basic ideas to help

29、 you clean your teeth wellG. Gently brush the inside and outside of each tooth using this motion （动作）三、完形填空  If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didn't have a（1）_ to see people do winter-swimming, I am sure you will feel it's a (n)（2）_. Can you imagine swimming in a river with the

30、 temperature being about 10 degrees below zero? This would be（3）_ to the people from the South. If you were on the Songhuajiang River, you could not help（4）_ those brave swimmers.I felt greatly excited as well as（5）_ when I first saw the winter-swimming, though it was very cold that day, the swimmer

31、s were only wearing（6）_ clothes, while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two（7）_ visible. I had thought that the river was warm, but it（8）_ much cold when I dipped my hand into the river water. What excited me most was the way they（9）_ into the riv

32、er from the high ice-platform and the styles in which they swam,（10）_ butterfly-stroke and back-stroke.My uncle has been（11）_ about winter-swimming for several years. Now he is a member of the Winter Swimming Club. Once I asked him, "Aren't you afraid of cold? Have you got a（12）_ from it?&q

33、uot; Smiling, he said, "（13）_ we have a strong will, we can surely overcome any（14）_ and difficulties. I haven't got a cold at all. On the contrary, I have become（15）_ than I was before." That's true, he（16）_ suffer from bronchitis. However, since he began to like swimming, he has

34、been fully（17）_ from the disease.Today, more and more people are（18）_ joining in the winter-swimming, including women and children. This activity shows the great（19）_ and strong will of the people in Harbin which I think is just what we（20）_ in our work and study as well. （1）A.partnerB.carC.chanceD.

35、plan （2）A.failure B.pityC.disadvantageD.wonder （3）A.unforgettableB.hopeful C.valuableD.unbelievable （4）A.admiringB.encouragingC.cheeringD.supporting （5）A.surprisedB.regretfulC.doubtfulD.frightened （6）A.thinB.workingC.swimmingD.short （7）A.earsB.handsC.feetD.eyes （8）A.seemed B.felt 

36、;C.tastedD.remained （9）A.walkedB.divedC.rushedD.fell （10）A.such asB.above allC.for exampleD.apart from （11）A.worriedB.concernedC.crazyD.nervous （12）A.medal B.prizeC.fever D.cold （13）A.Even if B.As thoughC.As long asD.Ever since （14）A.injuriesB.fearsC.eventsD.shortcomings （15）A.younger

37、B.happierC.heavier  D.healthier （16）A.started toB.came toC.used toD.continued to （17）A.recoveredB.freedC.preventedD.separated （18）A.actively B.formallyC.gladlyD.regularly （19）A.kindnessB.determinationC.intelligenceD.courage （20）A.expect B.needC.dreamD.train四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白

38、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My little boy is 5 and goes to kindergarten. He's at that age（1）_ he is a little selfish and isn't always willing to share, especially with girls! We've had many talks with him lately.（2）_ nothing seemed to get through to him, which really made me（3）_（annoy）. Maybe

39、there was something wrong（4）_ my parenting skills.We've had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with. But last week,（5）_（surprise）, he did something that moved me. I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room. He really loved them and told me they were

40、 his favorite. One day, I picked him up from school along with（6）_ little girl. When I got there, the little girl（7）_（cry）and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide. I got her in the car, and my son could see she was really in pain. I wanted（8）_（comfort）her, so I decided to take

41、her home. While I was driving, I heard my son say, "It's OK, Katie. It's going to be（9）_（well）soon. Have one of these. You can keep（10）_." Looking in my rearview mirror（后视镜）I saw him passing one of his beloved cars to her.五、填空题  根据句意和汉语提示完成单词拼写。 （1）It was not until then that h

42、e realized how foolish he was to _（欺骗）her. （2）For example, _（慢跑）is quite a popular form of exercise. （3）He _（假装）to his family that everything was fine. （4）Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay _（苗条的）. （5）How many countries _（竞争）in the ancient Olympic Games? （6）The rich man offe

43、red more than one _（百万）dollars to help the poor people. （7）You will have to _（规定饮食）before you get well again. （8）That is to say, I believe that the Internet has _（积极的）effects on our lives. （9）I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the _（主持人）. （10）If you study English hard, you will _（掌握）the langua

44、ge.参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】DAB【考点】记叙文阅读细节理解人物传记类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中11-year-old Titan Lacaden is so excellent at football that he has already been offered a college scholarship（奖学金）! 11岁的Titan Lacaden足球踢得相当棒，他已经获得了大学奖学金！可知，Titan Lacaden获得了大学奖学金是因为他有非常优秀的足球

45、技术。故选D。（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Titan's father, Frank Lacaden has been coaching football for years but has never seen skills like Titan's. He shared, "I've been coaching for over 25 years.可知Titan的父亲Frank Lacaden是多年的足球教练，已执教25年，因此Titan的父亲是一个非常有经验的足球教练。故选A。（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Frank told KIT

46、V, "I've been through the recruiting（招募）process many times, and it's a long, energetic, narrow road, and many reach the door. But there's many times that the door just doesn't answer, and so when chance knocks you've got to enter, you've got to go, and so we went in

47、." Frank告诉KITV，“我已经经历了很多次招募过程，这是一条漫长的、充满活力的、狭窄的道路，很多人到达门口。但是很多时候，门就是不响，所以当机会来敲门的时候，你必须进去，所以我们就进去了。”可知，从最后一段，我们知道Frank认为这是Titan Lacaden的好机会。故选B。2.【答案】BDB【考点】记叙文阅读人物传记类阅读词义猜测细节理解【解析】  【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Having enjoyed skating for years, Carson liked using his skateboard to go to some

48、places, including school.喜欢滑板多年的卡森喜欢用他的滑板去一些地方，包括学校。根据划线词所在句But over time, he grew increasingly frustrated that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.可知他到达后没有地方存放他的滑板，可以推断他是失望的，故选B。（2）D 细节理解题。根据第四段中As a student, he could not change the size of his locker. But he realized

49、he might be able to change the shape of his skateboard. And, from that small dream, a business was born.作为学生，他不能改变储物柜的大小。但他意识到他也许能改变滑板的形状。从这个小小的梦想，一个企业诞生了。可知，是他“改变滑板的形状”的小梦想直接导致了卡森·克劳普弗公司的成立。故选D。（3）B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"I donate（捐赠）one dollar for every Lockerboard sold to Ocean Unite becau

50、se they're focused on ocean protection."“每卖出一个Lockerboard，我就会捐一美元给Ocean Unite，因为他们致力于海洋保护。”可知文章没有提到“Carson Kropfl是Ocean Unite的成员。”故A项错误。根据倒数第二段中The young business owner says he is not exactly sure what he will do in the future. But he sure will stay busy.这位年轻的企业主说，他不确定自己将来会做什么。但他肯定会很忙。

51、可知，他对未来没有明确的目标，故C项错误。D项“他总是在计划着如何赚更多的钱。”在文中没有提及，故D项错误。根据他成立公司以及发明特殊的滑板我们可以了解到卡森·克鲁普弗他工作努力，富有创造力。故选B。3.【答案】DADC【考点】说明文阅读社会文化类阅读推理判断细节理解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D 推理判断题。根据第二段中Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story.当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡

52、文化则完全不同。结合后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的。故选D。（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar, you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso.在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡。由此可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是意式浓缩咖啡。故选A。（3）D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy incl

53、udes a coffee and a pastry（酥皮糕点）. 可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。（4）C 推理判断题。根据第三段中Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认

54、为意大利的咖啡是早餐很好的选择。故选C。二、七选五【答案】F,E,C,A,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）F 根据上文The correct way to brush your teeth is to use short, gentle strokes on the teeth. You should pay special attention to the gum（牙龈）line.正确的刷牙方法是用短而轻的笔触刷牙。你应该特别注意牙龈线。且下文是介绍清洁牙齿的具体方法，结合选项可知，F项“这里有一些基本的方法可以帮你把牙齿洗干净。”符合上下文的逻辑关系，承上启下，故选

55、F。（2）E 根据本段小标题Pick the right toothbrush以及后句They have limited skills in their hands and thus they can do a better job at cleaning teeth.他们的手上技能有限，因此他们可以更好地清洁牙齿。可知空处应与牙刷选择有关，结合选项可知，E项“电动牙刷最适合那些人。”符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选E。（3）C 根据本段小标题Pick the right toothpaste以及后句And some are tailored （特定需要） specifically for dent

56、al issues such as sensitivity, dirt, holes or gingivitis （齿龈炎）. 有些是专门为牙齿问题量身定做的，例如敏感、污垢、洞或牙龈炎。结合选项可知，C项“牙膏有很多种。”符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选C。（4）A 此空为小标题。根据下文Hold your brush at a 45 degree angle, and use short, circular cleans or back and forth movements on your teeth.将牙刷保持45度角，用短的、圆形的清洁方法或前后移动的方法清洁牙齿。可知本段大意为“如何刷牙

57、”，结合选项可知，A项“清洁牙齿。”适合作本段小标题，故选A。（5）G 根据下文Make sure that all chewing surfaces are clean, and brush the surface of the tongue too.确保所有咀嚼面清洁，并刷舌头表面。结合选项可知，G项“用这个动作轻轻地刷每颗牙齿的内部和外部。”符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选G。三、完形填空【答案】CBDAACDBBACDCBDCAADB【考点】记叙文完形人生感悟【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 考查名词辨析。A伙伴；B汽车；C机会；D计划。结合选项可知句意：如果你在哈尔滨，但是没有机会看人

58、们冬泳。have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，为固定搭配，所以答案选C。（2）B 考查名词辨析。A失败；B遗憾；C不足，缺点；D想知道。根据句意可知，看不到冬泳是一种遗憾，所以答案选B。（3）D 考查形容词辨析。A难忘的；B有希望的；C有价值的；D难以置信的。根据空后的the people from the South南方人，可知对于南方的人来说看到冬泳是一件令人难以置信的事。所以答案选D。（4）A 考查动词辨析。A崇拜；B鼓励；C欢呼；D支持。根据上文Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degrees below zero?你能想象在零下10度的河里游泳吗?以及空后的those brave swimmers这些勇敢的游泳者们，可知会禁不住“崇拜”这些人，所以答案选A。（5）A 考查形容词辨析。A惊讶的；B后悔的；C怀疑的；D害怕的。根据后文可知，作者第一次看到在严寒的天气冬泳，可推知作者除了兴奋之外应该还有惊讶，所以答案选A。（6）C 考查形容词辨析。A薄的；