初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

1、学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时一 . 一般将来时的定义 : 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二 .一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天 ),the day after tomorrow(后天 )next year(明年 )next month(下一个月 )next week(下一个星期 )三 .一般将来时的构成 :1.主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形 +.例如 :(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球 .(2).She is going to watch a m

2、ovie the day after tomorrow后.天她要看一场电影 .2.主语 +will/shall+动词原形 +.说明 :(1).will/shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换 ;(2).will 是万能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人称 ,主语是 I,we.(3).will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形 )例如 :(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京 .(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'

3、ll) 明天你将要来看我 .(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll) 明天早上她将要读英语 .四 .句一般将来时的式 :1.肯定句 :(1).主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形 +.(2).主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 +.例句和上面一样 ,就不举了 .2.否定句:(1).主语 +be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形 +.例如 :(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球

4、.(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海 .(2).主语 +will/shall not+ 动词原形 +.(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B). I will not writemy homeworkthis evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

5、下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句 :(A).Am/Is,Are+ 主语 +going to+动词原形 +.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?学习必备欢迎下载明天我将去看我的爷爷吗 ?-Yes,you are.是的 ,你将去 .(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗 ?-No,I am not.不,我不将 .(C). -Is she going to Beijing next year?明年我将去北京吗 ?-Yes,she is. 是

6、的 ,她将 .(2).Will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +.例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗?-Yes,you will.是的 ,你们将 .(B). -Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗 ?-Yes,I will.是的 ,我将 .(C).-Will she teach us this term?这学期 ,她将教我们吗 ?-Yes,she will.是的 ,她将 .4.特殊疑问句 :(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语 +goi

7、ng to+动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么 ?-I'm going to the park?我将要去动物园 .(B).-Where are you going to swim?你将要去哪儿游泳 ?-I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How.)+主语 +动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What will you do next week ？下个星期你将要做什么 ?-I will do my homework 。我将要做作业

8、 .(B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿 ?-She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.检测习题一、单选题：() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to wo

9、rkingD. won t work() 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5._ you _ free tomorrow?学习必备欢迎下载(No. I _ free the day after to

10、morrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don

11、 t.D. No, please.) 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have) 11. He _ her a beautiful

12、 hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back) 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-llskatinggoroller

13、.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） .A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go) 17. We

14、 _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _boating in the park.学习必备欢迎下载(A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.

15、A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have) 22. _ you _ free next Sun

16、day?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）

17、 .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you) 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we?OK. I _.A. wil

18、l comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish ） all my work before I _（ leave）

19、.学习必备欢迎下载2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan） to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（ do）after you _（leave） here? I _（ return）home and _（ get） a job.3.I _（ be）tired. I _（go） to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Mon

20、day, her mother（ give）her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （ next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late（.in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train（.soon）答案1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B1

21、6. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in t

22、hat town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.一般将来时强化巩固习题一、单项选择。() 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watches学习必备欢迎下载C. is watchingD. is going to watch() 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 3.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 4._ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 5.He _ there at ten tomo