初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案

1、精品资料欢迎下载初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。一般现在时： am is are p.p一般过去时： waswerep.p一般将来时： will shall+ be p.p现在进行时： am isare beingp.p过去进行时： havehas being p.p现在完成时： havehas +been p.p过去完成时：had

2、 +been p.p过去将来时：would should+ bep.p不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态， 如 happen，cost，take，have (有 )，own，possess, want 。An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。One should possess courage, determination and wisdom人.要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词，如：look, feel, smell，sound, prove等。The flower smells sweet这.花闻起来很香。

3、Maria proves very patient and warm-hearted. 玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。2）表示主语内在 “品质 ”或 “性能 ”等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词， 如：close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean,cut, run, ride, begin, end, lock, shut, draw,translate, burn, operate等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常加一个修饰语。The sentences translate hard这.些句子很难译。The door w

4、on t shut这.个门关不上。3) 在 need, require, want, worth (形容词 ), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.精品资料欢迎下载This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。This book is worthreading.1、() 1. The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was foundedC.

5、is foundedD. was found() 2. English _ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken() 3. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung() 4 .This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makesB. MadeC. is makingD. is made() 5. New computers _ al

6、l over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2、() 1. Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep() 2. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold() 3. A new house _ at the corner of the roa

7、d.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building() 4. The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left() 5. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need() 6. His new book_ next month.A. willbe publishedB. is p

8、ublishingC. is being publishedD.has been published3、() 1. Japanese _ in every country.A. isnotspokenB. are spokenC. isspeakingD. isnotspeaking() 2. These papers_yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not written D. hasnot been written() 3 .The sports meet _ be held until next week.4、A

9、. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't精品资料欢迎下载() 1. -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?() 2. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD . Are() 3 ._ these desks be needed

10、?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5、() 1. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. ameeting wasn't held() 2. Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by() 3. Where _ these boxes made?A. WasB. WereC. IsD. am6、()

11、 1. The flowers _ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water() 2 .The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. KeepD. borrow() 3.The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.7、A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended() 1. The old bridge in my hometown_ next mo

12、nth.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt() 2. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown() 3 .The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be reb

13、uiltD. will rebuild8、() 1 .Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept() 2. The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. areused; keep() 3. Tea _ in the south of China.精品资料欢迎下载A. growsB. is

14、 grownC. were grownD. will grow() 4. The bridges_ two years ago.A. is builtB. BuiltC. were builtD. was built() 5. Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9、() 1 .The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be

15、 stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD.stop from throwing() 2. The teapot _ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled() 3. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. SpokenC. speakD. spoken to() 4 .Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC.

16、looked well afterD. be looked after well10、() 1. Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care() 2. They were_ at the sudden noise.A. FrighteningB. frightenedC. FrightenD. frightens() 3. These walls _ stone.A. are made ofB. made of

17、.C. are made intoD. made into11、() 1. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. CalledB. was askedC. toldD. was said() 2. The papers _ to them.A. wereshownB. ShowC. shownD. Have shown() 3. The coat_her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to12、() 1. I _ five minutes

18、to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given() 2. Good care_such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of() 3. She will_good care_.精品资料欢迎下载A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you13、() 1. The teacher

19、made him_ his homework.A. to doB. doC. DidD. done() 2. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. wasmade clean() 3 .These children_dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14、() 1. These stones_well.A. are fittedB. FitC. fitsD.

20、is fitted() 2 .The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed() 3. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15、() 1. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place() 2. You

21、 can't use the computer, it_.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has brokendown() 3. Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened() 4. The watch has often _ down.A. satB. LainC. brokenD. fell16、() 1. Please pass me an

22、other cup. This one_.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken() 2 .The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. werewriting() 3. What time _ the door _ every day?17、A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close() 1. Can he_ himself?A. get dress

23、B. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of精品资料欢迎下载() 2. He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt18、() 1 .The apple_very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste-C. tastesD. are tasting() 2 .You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. SeeB. watchC. lookD. look at() 3. What you said _

24、. like a good idea.19、A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded() 1. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a secondtime.A. WatchingB. WatchedC. seenD. seeing() 2 .How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to cleanB. cleanC. CleaningD. cleaned() 3. The book is worth _.A. seeingB. Read

25、ingC. seenD. read精选习题：1.-What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 2 -What do you expect me to do? -The house needs_. A.painting B.painted C.being painted D.be painted4.The teacher could not make himself _ because the stu

26、dents were so noisy.A.pay attention toB.paid attention toC.paid attentionD.to bepaid attention to6.In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served8.-The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.A.hasn t cleanedB.didn t cleanC.wasn t cleanedD.hasn tbeen

27、cleaned10.It won t be long before such a thing _ again.A.will happenB.happensC.is happenedD.happened11.The room _ 100 students .A.can holdB.is heldC.can be heldD.was held12.The boy whom you lent the bike to _ by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit13.Why don t you put the meat in the fridge

28、? It will _ fresh for several days.精品资料欢迎下载A.be stayedB.stayC.be stayingD.have stayed14.Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A.have been taken place; have been set upB.have taken place; havebeen set upC.have taken place; have set upD.were taken place;wereset up15.-Have you moved int

29、o the house? -Not yet. The rooms _.A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are havingpainted24._good, the roast turkeys _well.A.Tasting, sellB.Tasted, are soldC.They are tasting, sellD.Theyare tasted, sell25.The machine has been used for many years, and it needs _.A.repairedB.being repairedC. repairingD.being repairing27._ the boy quickly, or we ll be late.A.WearingB.Put onC.Have onD.Dress29.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repairedB.