不定代词的辨析

1、几组常用不定代词的用法辨析1. some 和 any(1) some 一般用于肯定的陈述句中，any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。两者都可 修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。例如：there is some water in the cup.doyouhaveanyfriendsinshanghai?if you have any help, let me know.(2) 在疑问句中有时也用some ,表示希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。例如：would you like some more tea?will you please give me some bread?(3)

2、 any也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中，表示“任何的”、“任何一个的”， 其后接名词单数形式。例如：jim runs faster than any other student in his class.you can ask any question you like.2 . little, a little 与 few, a few(1) few , a few修饰可数名词复数形式，little , a little修饰不可数名词。(2) a few, a little有肯定含义，译作“有几个”，“有一点”;而fe w和little表否定，译 作“没有儿个”，“没有多少”。例如：-

3、ls there any water?" -"yes, there is a little in it.few people know it, do they?3 . many, much 和 a lot of / lots of都是“许多”的意思，many后接可数名词复数形式，m uch后接不可数名词， a lot of/lots of后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以。4. each 和 ev eryeach对两个或两个以上的人或物而言，侧重于个体，且可单独作主语、宾语等来使用； eve ry是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言，侧重整体情况，不能指两个，且不能单独使

4、用，只能做修饰词。例如：there are many trees on each side of the street.every good teacher should study his subject carefully.5 . bo th, all 与 neither, noneboth川來指两个人或物，表示“两者全都”，表肯定，修饰可数名词； all用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，表“三者以上全都”，也表肯定，但它也可代表或修饰不可数名词，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。both和all都可做副词，位于系动词 或助动词后，行为动词之前。例如：my parents are both doc

5、tors.there are flowers on both sides of the street.all the students love their school.neither表示两者人或物屮任何一个都不；none表示三者或三者以上人或物屮任何一个都 不，它们修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如：neither of them knows how to go to the park.the boys are all very tired. but none of them stops to have a rest.6 . o ne, other, the other, o

6、thers -t; another（1one表“一个”，可代替前面提到过的人或物的单数形式；ones可代替前面的s数名 词。（2）other可以作形容词用，后面可跟单数或复数名词，意为“其它的；别的”，例如：he bought other dictionaries besides these ones.where are your other classmates?（3）other也可作代词，与定冠词the连用构成the other ,表示两个人或物中的“另一 个”。与one搭配构成“one，the other”句型。例如：lucy has two unci es. one is a doct

7、or, the other is a driver.i have six pens. one is blue, the other two are red.others是代词other的复数形式，泛指“另外的人或物”，常与some搭配构成“some， others”句型。others可单独作主语或宾语。例如：some went to the park, others went skating.（4）the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。例如：lucy and lily have come back, but the others in the class arent here

8、 yet.（5）ano ther作形容词或代词用，指多个屮的“再一个”或“另一个”，后接可数名词单 数形式。例如：i don't like this pair of shoes, show me another pair, please.can you see another bird in the tree?7 复合不定代词 something , anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody相当于名词，不能作定语。som ething与anything的区别同som e与any的区别。 特别注

9、意形容词修饰这些s合不定代词时一定要放在它们的后面。例如：i have something important to tell you.there is nothing important in todays newspaper.习题精选1. the room was empty, but tom felt that was watching him.a. anybodyb. nobody c. somebody d. everybody2.1 agree with most of what you said, but i don't agree with .a. everything

10、 b. anything c. something d. nothing3. on side of the road there are a lot of trees.a. allb. bothc. eachd. every4. were very busy because we have so books to read and so work to do every day.a. a lot, muchb. many, muchc. many, a lotd. much, many5.1 usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.a. a few,

11、a fewb. a little, a littlec. a little, a fewd. a few, a little6. are your parents interested in chinese food?a. everyb. bothc. alld. each7. don't worry. there is still time left.a. littleb. fewc. a littled. a few8. -"would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?"-"no. i'd m

12、ost like tea with in it?"a. anythingb. nothingc. something d. everything9. we should do to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.a. nothingb. anythingc. something d. some thing10. li lei often talks but does . so everybody says he is a good boy.a. less, more b. few, much c. more, littl

13、e d. little, many11. she always thinks of more than herself.a. other b. othersc.the otherd.the others12. there are quite a few oldbooks onthe shelf, butof themis useful to him.a. bothb. allc.neitherd.none13. if she doesn't want to do it, does want to?a. anybody else b. everybody else c. else eve

14、ry body d. else anybody14. -"why not go to see the film?"-because there isn't, i hear."a. nothing interestingb. something interestingc. anything interestingd. interesting something15. my friend andidon't write too much often because of us has much time.a. allb. bothc. noned. n

15、either16. we wereallvery tired, but of us would like to have a rest.a. noneb. anyc. alld. neither17. "are you interested in maths or english, jack?"-".i prefer p.e.”a. bothb. either c. neitherd. none18. -"is here?"-"no. wei ping and uly have asked for leave."a. any

16、body b. everybody c. somebody d. nobody19. there is with my bike. so i have to walk home.a. wrong somethingb. anything wrongc. nothing wrongd. something wrong20. they saw in the sky while they were fishing by the river.a. something strange c. strange something21.1 have three caps. one is red,b. anything stranged. strange anythi