专插英语14倒装句课件

1、 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这，这种情况叫种情况叫“倒装倒装”(inversion)。1 全部倒装全部倒装-主语与谓语动词倒装主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 down fell the rain.2 部分倒装部分倒装 -主语与助动词主语与助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词倒装系动词倒装结构：结构：助动词助动词/情态动

2、词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词never have i heard such a thing. 句型句型 there is no need to do there is no doubt that there is no knowing telling 1. there be 句型句型(be可换成可换成 live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear 等等). there are so many cars coming and going on the road.there still exist some problems. 2.

3、 在在here, there, now, then, thus引导的句子里, 要全部倒装要全部倒装 here comes your head teacher. here he comes.主语是人称代词不用倒装 3.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。up flew the bird.out rushed the students. 4.表地点的状语位于句首表地点的状语位于句首 under the tree _ south of the city _ eventually

4、they arrived at a cave, in front of which _ sits a beautiful girl, reading.lies a paper-making plant.stood a tree.5.表语提前表语提前present at the meeting were professor white and many other guests.growing along the road are some wild flowers. 6. such are the facts. such a great scientist is yuan longping.

5、lets enjoy the translation.1、在以在以so, nor, neitherso, nor, neither 开头的句子里开头的句子里 soso/ /nor/neither + be/nor/neither + be/助动词助动词/ /情态动情态动词词 主语（如主语（如 so do i so do i 等）表与前面内等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。he likes dancing. _.a. so his sister does. b. so does his sister.- you forgot your purs

6、e when you went out.- good heavens, _.a. so did i b. so i did c. i did so d. i so did表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此. . -david has made great progress recently. -he is a physics teacher but he loves english very much. -我也与他的情况一样。我也与他的情况一样。-他的确如此，你也一样。他的确如此，你也一样。-so he has and so have you.-it is the s

7、ame with me. /so it is with me. 2.2.在下列在下列否定或半否定词否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：放句首表示强调时。如： 从不从不 任何地方都不任何地方都不 很少很少 刚刚，几乎不刚刚，几乎不 两者都不两者都不 不仅不仅而且而且 决不决不nevernowhereseldom, little, few, rarelyhardly, scarcely, barelyneither nornot only, but also by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account not unt

8、il 直到直到才才 i didnt recognize her until she took off the sunglasses. hardlyscarcelywhen, no sooner than 一一就就 no sooner had they arrived than it began to rain. 3. only + 副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句 only then did i realize the importance of study. only in this way only after 4.由sosuch.that.引导的表示程度引导的表示程度的状语从

9、句，将的状语从句，将其其放于句首表示强调放于句首表示强调。 so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 5. 在在ifif虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中,if,if省略时省略时,had/ ,had/ were/shouldwere/should等要与主语倒装等要与主语倒装。 should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. = if he should be interested in this subje

10、ct, he might work hard at it. （ 实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）有用功） 6.在以在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then,等作状语的频度等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。副词位于句首时。 often did i speak of him before. many a time has he helped me with my experiment.1.1. 由由as/thoughas/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：句式为：

11、形容词形容词/ /副词副词/ /名词名词+as/though+as/though+主语主语+ +谓语谓语 动词原形动词原形+as/though+as/though+主语主语+ +情态动词情态动词/ /助动词助动词 child as/though he is, he knows a lot of english. =although/though he is a child, he knows a lot of english.old as they were,hard as he tried, try as i might, 2. 祝愿语祝愿语 may you succeed! may you

12、 be happy! may peace return to the troubled land! long live the peoples republic of china!3.however + adj.adv. however late he came home, his mother would wait for him. 4、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。 “very well,” said the french student. “bring me two eggs and a cup

13、of tea, please.” added the customer. 5 5、在、在the morethe more,the more,the more结构中结构中 the more you practice, the better your skill is. the harder you work, the better result you can get. 1.否定词位于句首时的倒装否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardlywhen等等. 2.so与与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含位于句首时的倒装时的含义义. 3.only位于句首时位于句首时. 4.as引导让步状语从句

14、时的句子倒装。引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。 5. 非真实条件句中省略非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构连词的倒装结构 (做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。)exercises:1.not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. a.did the villagers realize b.the villagers realize c.the villagers did

15、realize d.didnt the villagers realize2.it was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. a.while b.which c.that d.since3.i finally got the job i dreamed about. never in all my life_ so happy. a.did i feel b.i felt c.i had felt d.had i felt 4. why cant i smoke here? at no time _ in the meeting-r

16、oom. a. is smoking permitted b. smoking is permitted c. smoking is it permitted d. does smoking permit 5.no sooner _ than it began to rain heavily. a. the game began b. has the game begun c. did the game begind. had the game begun 6. do you know tom bought a new car? i dont know, _. a. nor dont i ca

17、re b. nor do i care c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also7._ can you expect to get a pay rise. a.with hard work b.although work hard c.only with hard work d.now that he works hard8.now_ sallys turn to keep guard. a.there is b.is going c.has come d.comes9.not only_ polluted but_ crowded. a.was t

18、he city; were the streets b.the city was; were the streets c.was the city; the streets were d.the city was; the streets were10.so_ that no fish can live in it. a.the lake is shallow b.shallow the lake is c.shallow is the lake d.is the lake shallow11.little_ about his own safety, though he was in grea