山东省烟台市高二英语下学期期末自主练习试题

1、山东省烟台市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末自主练习试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where is the conversation probably taking place?a.in the classroom. b.in the library. c.at the post-office.2.when will the speake

2、rs go to the zoo? a.at 7:30. b.at 8:00. c.at 9:30. 3.what's the weather like during the woman's holiday? a.it's sunny. b.it's rainy. c.it's snowy.4.how will the speakers go to the airport?a.by bus. b.by train. c.by taxi. 5.why was mike fired?a.because he was often ill.b.because h

3、e made a big mistake.c.because he had to take care of his mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.why does the boy like sundays?a.because he has no classes at school.b.becau

4、se' he can play basketball.c.because he can clean the room.7.what does the boy promise to do?a.to watch tv.b.to sleep late in the morning.c.to help his mum with housework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.what's the probable relationship between the two speakers?a.husband and wife. b.mother and son. c.fath

5、er and daughter.9.where will the family probably have dinner tonight?a.at home. b.in a restaurant. c.at riverside theatre.10.how much will the speakers pay for tonight's concert?a.$20. b.$40. c.$50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.why was bill so happy today?a.because he met jane. b.because he was interview

6、ed. c.because he got a new job.12.how did bill feel about the interview?a.he was sure he could get the new job.b.he was uncertain if he could get the job.c.he didn't think the interview was necessary.13.what can we learn about bill's wife from the conversation?a.she was trying to find a job

7、too.b.she didn't know bill was hired.c.she was having dinner with others.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.what's the probable relationship between the two speakers?a.strangers. b.driver and passenger. c.friends.15.what does the man think of the bus system in london?a.disgusting. b.convenient. c.helpful.

8、16.why don't the speakers take a taxi? a.it's too expensive. b.it's too far. c.it's hard to find one.17.who will pay for the bus tickets? a.the woman. b.the man. c.someone else.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.what does the news from sydney tell us? a.the students planted trees.b.the students he

9、lped the litter control. c.the forest park attracts fewer visitors.19.what is not included in the news you have just heard?a.schools have access to the world wide web.b.students' paintings are on show.c.the minister visited the painting exhibition. 20.what makes the school cleaners angry with th

10、e government?a.low pay. b.long work hours. c.fear of losing jobs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a auctioneer's planfor personal property,such as antiques,silver,jewelry,china,glassware,motorcycles,trucks,tractors,lawn & garden equipment,restauran

11、t equipment,etc.l no trouble-simply call us and we'll handle everything for you.we can meet with you to see the items（物品）and make a recommendation on the best way to sell your items.if you need the items removed from their.current location,we can do it quickly.once the items are sold,we'll m

12、ail you a check in three weeks. l you'll get top dollar by selling through the competitive marketthe buyers at a public auction（拍卖）will assure you a fair selling price.for real property（不动产）l you never have to show the propertywe'll handle it for you.all of our efforts,and yours,are pointed

13、to the auction datethis is not a long,drawn out selling process.l you sell the property in "as is" condition,so no concerns about guarantees or implied.l settlement is in 45 days and there is no waiting to find out if the buyer has financing approval.you'll never have contract charges

14、unless you want them.l the buyer pays all settlement expenses and picks up all other costs from the day when the auction takes place as well as knowing you've got the property sold. for real or personal property,there are many other benefits we'd be happy to discuss with you.call us for a fr

15、ee, voluntary meeting."a picture is worth a thousand words,"when we see what you'd like to sell,we can advise you as to the best way to get top dollar. 21.how does the auction website benefit you in selling personal property? a.it helps you quickly remove the items for free. b.it recom

16、mends the best way for you to sell high. c.it can decide the price before seeing the items. d.it mails the check to you within three months.22.what does the underlined phrase "as is" in paragraph 5 probably mean?a.urgent.b.random.c.present.d.shabby.23.what is the purpose of this passage?a.

17、to introduce auction benefits. b.to encourage public donations.c.to exhibit secondhand property. d.to introduce property varieties.bthanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign,dion leonard,an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup（流浪狗）he met while running a 155-mile race in the gobi deser

18、t in china.the funds（基金）that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from china to leonard's home of edinburgh, scotland.the female dog,who leonard appropriately named gobi,joined leonard on day two of the annual 4 deserts race series and ran side-by-side

19、with him for 77 miles.leonard noticed gobi running with 101 runners during the first day,but on the second day,gobi was on the start line,looking up at him."this was the first contact i had with her and as i ran off the line i noticed her by my side,"he said."i didn't speak much t

20、o her that day,but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other.that was it then."leonard shared his sleeping space,water and food with his small companion during the race.he even lent her a hand when needed."i carried her across rivers that she could no

21、t cross on her own,"he wrote on his crowdfunder page. after the race,it was clear to leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get gobi to the uk.he learned that it would take four months for gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry,all

22、of which will cost $6,560 usd,an amount that has been surpassed（超过）due to a successful crowdfunder campaign that raised $13,330 usd. 24.why did leonard leave scotland for china? a.to travel in gobi desert.b.to search for a stray pup.c.to join in a desert race.d.to donate for animals.25.what happened

23、 to leonard and gobi in the 155-mile race? a.gobi ran side by side with leonard from the beginning to the end.b.leonard shared his food,water and sleeping space with gobi.c.gobi helped leonard a great deal in crossing the rivers.d.they were the first to reach the finish line. 26.it can be inferred f

24、rom the passage that .a.it's not easy to transport a pet to a different countryb.gobi was familiar with leonard before the race c.the money will help shorten the medical checking timed.gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners 27.leonard can be best described as " ".a.weal

25、thyb.generousc.determinedd.kindheartedcwhen you think of what to eat when you're trying to build muscles,fruits may not be the first that comes to mind.but fruits are just as important as any other food.their potassium（钾）helps make and build muscles,the carbs（碳水化合物）spare your body from burning y

26、our muscles for fuel and the antioxidants（抗氧化物）protect the muscles from damage.potassium builds muscles.you need enough potassium in your diet to help build muscles.adults need 4,700 milligrams of potassium a day.any fruit can help you meet your daily potassium needs,but be sure to include those tha

27、t are especially good sources,such as cantaloupe,bananas,oranges,kiwifruit,prunes and dried apricots. carbs provide your body with energy,and if you don't get enough,your body might burn your muscles for energy instead.the academy of nutrition and dietetics says that carbs are the major nutrient

28、 in fruit and make a healthy choice on your muscle-growing diet.healthy,high-carb fruits include grapes,pears,cherries,pineapples and dates. antioxidants protect muscles.large amounts of exercise causes chemical reactions that may damage cells,and this may lead you to consider adding antioxidants to

29、 your daily routine.but when it comes to antioxidants and health, it's always better to get them from food.fruits are rich in a number of antioxidants,including vitamin c.load up on antioxidants to protect your muscles by filling your diet with mangoes,grapefruit,apples and berries.there are a n

30、umber of ways you can-add fruit to your muscle-building diet to get all the nutritional benefits. start by making fruit the sweet ending to your meals.blend（掺）it up with greek yogurt to get the nutrients your body needs for refreshment.fruit also makes.an easy and convenient snack choice. 28.if you

31、want to build muscles,you should eat .a.bananas,oranges,kiwifruit and apricotsb.mangoes,grapefruit,apples and berries c.grapes,pears,cherries,pineapple and dates d.bananas,grapefruit,cherries and cantaloupe 29.what offers you great help to keep energetic? a.potassium.b.carbs.c.antioxidants.d.yogurt.

32、30.what can we infer from the fourth paragraph?a.exercises usually damage cells and bring harm to your body.b.getting from food is the only way to take in antioxidants.c.fruits provide more than one nutrient for you.d.any fruit can help get enough antioxidants.31.what can be the best title for the p

33、assage?a.are fruits as important as food? b.what makes a healthier diet?c.which fruit is the first for building muscles?d.which fruits help increase muscle growth? dwhat is it?it's called tvfrog.it is a state-of-the-arthome theater box that can be easilyconnected to any tv set.it comes with ever

34、ything already installed（安装）and is up and running within minutes.no technical know-how needed.it is an all-in-one entertainment center that allows you to get rid of all your other hardware and remotes.all the apps we know are already pre-installed like appletv,amazon firestick etc.but there is a mai

35、n differenceit allows you to watch anything for free.with no subscriptions（订阅）and completely legal.how does it work?just connect tvfrog with any tv or monitor you have.press the power button and done.no seriously,it usually takes 10 seconds and you are able to watch anything you want.but how can you

36、 watch for free?the tvfrog technology searches the internet where it will locate and stream, almost any television show,hollywood movie,or live sports event you want to watch without having to worry about paying rental fees or monthly subscriptions.also,it is completely legal to use as you are not s

37、aving the content just streaming.that is the great thing about it.of course cable（有线电视）companies are not happy with the situation so they are trying to stop tvfrog from selling it to the public.so it might get banned soon,but as soon as you have one you are completely fine and will be able to watch

38、everything for free forevercompletely legal.you're probably thinking that this device is very expensive,false!tvfrog is on sale at the moment for under $70!one time paymentno subscription,no monthly costs.32.what is needed to get a tvfrog to work?a.subscribing programs. b.changing the software.

39、c.removing its hardware.d.connecting it with a tv.33.which is true about the tvfrog?a.it is cheap,convenient and forever free.b.most of the programs in it are free to watch.c.it encourages users to save content from the internet.d.it has completely taken the place of traditional tv.34.the underlined

40、 word "it" in paragraph 4 probably refer to " ".a.the tv or monitor b.the internet c.the tvfrog technologyd.the theater35.what can we learn from paragraph 5?a.cable companies encourages tvfrog selling.b.programs in tvfrog are usually less wonderful.c.it is smarter to bring a tvfr

41、og home right now!d.governmental bans against tvfrog has come out.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to be a great best friendeveryone wants to be a great best friend but doesn't know how or where to start that perfect friendship.the following will help you.be your

42、 own best friend first._36_if you can't respect yourself,then you can't respect others.understand what values are important to you and stick to them.seek out others who honor those values because you'll only end up hurting yourself and possibly others if those people don't have the s

43、ame values as you.trust each other._37_all you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other.don't try to trick or use your friend to your advantage;you need to make them know they can trust you. learn to listen.nobody likes a best friend who just talks and talks,but never listens

44、.if you're a chatterbox,try to develop good listening skills.whenever your best friend says something,listen carefully and say something._38_if they ask for advice,listen carefully and give them the best advice you can.care for your best friend.if your best friend is upset,ask them what's wr

45、ong,they might not tell you straight away,but they should in the end._39_understand that certain things are private,and trust that they'd be just as patient with you if you were in their shoes.let your friend have other friends,too.if your best friend picks another friend over you,try to be frie

46、nds with their friend too._40_everyone is always looking for new friends.but never leave the old one;your loyalty is what the other person expects and counts on every day.a.learn how to respect yourself.b.maybe you guys can be a group of friends!c.don't interrupt while they're talking to you

47、. d.best friends are the most valuable friends you have.e.if they don't tell you,don't get angry at them.f.to be a great best friend really doesn't take much.g.take time out of your day to appreciate the funny things in life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

48、所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。dr.bazette,the father of one of my former students,is a trauma（外伤）surgeon at our local_41_.a few days ago, when on his way back from work he_42_a horrific scene on the highway.two trucks crashed with each other and _43_together.the second_44_crashed under the broken

49、air brakes of the first.the driver got trapped and_45_,with his legs pinned_46_his driving cab.over an hour's time,the local firefighters_47_to cut away the cab of the second truck,and_48_the back part of the first truck,thereby gaining_49_to the driver.for the entire time,dr.bazette was_50_on d

50、uty,supporting and_51_ the frightened driver.after the driver was freed,his_52_was tired out,and dr.bazette sprang into action. in the life flight ambulance dr.bazette_53_cpr（心肺复苏）on the young man for over 20 minutes,and awaked him in_54_for the quick journey back,to the local hospital where dr.baze

51、tte had just finished his shift_55_in that evening.in the next hour,dr.bazette_56_the team of trauma surgeons in comforting the driver of the second truck,thereby_57_his life. melanie bazette,the oldest of bazette's three girls,_58_this in her article in our district newsletter.dr.bazette's

52、_59_to the praise he was receiving was:"when_60_to act,i'm all in".41.a.government b.hospital c.bank d.station42.a.took in b.suffered from c.came across d.made out43.a.stopped b.stuck c.turned d.formed44.a.driver b.passenger c.truck d.doctor 45.a.lost b.asleep c.upsetd.alive 46.a.insid

53、e b.under c.outside d.over47.a.managed b.promised c.attempted d.happened48.a.picked b.lifted c.beat d.parked49.a.hope. b.favor c.access d.time50.a.properly b.bravely c.seriously d.actively51.a.operating b.comforting c.satisfying d.watching52.a.body b.soul c.mind d.leg53.a.carried b.learned c.perform

54、ed d.designed54.a.practice b.preparation c.return d.search55.a.later b.sooner c.earlier d.longer56.a.assisted b.found c.trained d.forced57.a.changing b.missing c.creating d.saving58.a.enjoyed b.shared c.proved d.admitted 59.a.idea b.belief c.summary d.response60.a.ordered b.forced c.called d.rewarde

55、d第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。although millions of us love our fitness trackers,the popular devices may not help as much,with weight loss as we think._61_article on the mayo clinic news network says that one in five_62_(american) wears a tracker,but most aren't see

56、ing the hoped-for（期盼的）results."having an activity tracker doesn't_63_(necessary) translate into 'i'm a more fit person,'"says kathleen zeratsky, clinicial dietician（营养师）at mayo,"or it's going to lead to automatic weight loss.an activity tracker is just a_64_ (help) tool."in the report,zeratsky says that the trackers do help_65_(keep) people be more aware of the need to be active, but that isn't enough.you need to burn more calories than you're taking in,and for most of_66_(we),that means a change in eating habits."if you