初中英语讲义教案：初二英语时态讲解一般将来时.doc

1、用殳将来时.、导入1四只老鼠吹牛。甲：我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃； 乙：我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒; 丙：我每天不过几次大街不踏实；丁：时间不早了，回家抱猫去咯。2一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背，但被摇了下来，只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的脖子不放，下面的蚂蚁大叫：掐死他，掐死他，小样，还他妈反了！:、专题讲解一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2、结构：（三种）（1） will + do （注：will 为助动词）（2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变）（3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来）3、时间状语：tom

2、orrow （明天）, the day after tomorrow （后天）, next year/ month/ week （明年/下个 月/下周），in the future （将来），later （ 之后），soon （不久），jn + 一段时间（在. 之后）, next time （下次）,this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午 / .）,tonight （今晚）4、一般将来时的句型变化：情况一：will/shall +do （ will用于各种人称，shall用于主语为第一人称 ：I /we ）1）肯定句：主 + will/shall + do+

3、 其它.如：Tom will play football tomorrow.People will have robots in the future.I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. （ will be a /an + 职业名词）2）否定句：主 + will/ shall + not+do+ 其它.（will not 缩写为 won' ）tThey will study at home tomorrow.fThey won ' study at home tomorrow.3） 一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主+ do+其它？

4、Mary will be in college in 5 years.f Will Mary be in college in 5 years?肯定回答:Yes, she will.否定回答：No, she won' t.4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Will/Shall+主+ do+其它？I will live in a big city in the future.（划线提问）f Where will you live in the future?课堂练习： My father will buy a car next year.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：情况二：be going

5、 to +do（表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事1）肯定句：主+ be going to +do+其它.I am going to be a basketball player in the future.She is going to get good grades next year.2）否定句：主 + be +not +going to +do+ 其它.I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.fI am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.3） 一般问句：Be+主+goi

6、ng to+do+ 其它？She is going to take music lessons next year.f Is she going to take music lessons next year?肯定回答：Yes, she is.否定回答：No , she isn ' t.4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+going to+do+其它?She is going to get good grades next year.（戈U线提问 ）What is she going to do next year?课堂练习：1. They an English Evening

7、next Sunday.A. haveB. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。I play with my good friends this afternoon.情况三：be doing（主要用于表示位置转移的动词,如 arrive, come, go, leave,move, start, stay 等）1）肯定句：主语+ be+doing+其它.I am leaving for Beijing next month.2）否定句：主语+ be+not+doing+其它.They

8、are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.fThey aren_ g oing to Tibet the day after tomorrow.3） 一般问句：Be+主语+ doing+其它.?I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.f Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?肯定回答：Yes, I am.否定回答：No, I am not.4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ doing+其它？He is going with his

9、parents.（划线提问）fWho is he going with?课堂练习：1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.（翻译）2. -Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming5、三种将来时的用法区别：(了解内容)(1) will do ”表将来 表示 带意愿色彩的将来"常用will ;在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。He will help you

10、 tonight.I'll phone him back.will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。She will get better.(认为最终会恢复健康的)They will go shopping this afternoon.(2) “be going todo”表将来这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门 口 见面。有事实或迹象，表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现

11、。Look at the cloud. It ' s going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布的迹象，使我断定天要下雨)Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。(3) “be doing 表将来在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示 位置转移 的动词,如arrive, come, go, leave,move, start, stay以及 eat, meet, die等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。如: He is leaving for Xinjia

12、ng in a few days.The plane is taking off soon.The old man is dying.(2)变式练习一、选择题()1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting()2. -.-I ' m going to the science museum.C. What are you?A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

13、B. What are you doing?( )3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to beB is going to haveC are going to beD are going to have()4.I ' m going school by bike tomorrow.A to will goB to go toC go toD to go()5. He is going to his homework after school.D.beA. doesB.doC.did选择填空 when what wh

14、ere how what time which who1 .-are you going ?- I am going to the Great Wall.2 .-are they going to school? -They are going to school by school bus.3 .-are you going to the museum?-Tomorrow afternoon.4 .-are we going to buy?Wie are going to buy some fruit.5 .-is she going with?-She is going to Beijin

15、g with her mum.三.用动词的适当形式填空1. I (leave) in a minute. I (finish) all my work before I leave.2. I am tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.3. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother give) her a present.4. It is very cold these days. It (snow) soon.5. 一 you (be) here this Saturday?No. I (visit) m

16、y teacher.6. I (get) you a copy of today ' s newspaperThank you.四、巩固练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. - “I need some paper. "- "I(bring)some for you.2. They(not leave) until you come back.3. we(go) to the party together this afternoon?4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.5. I(go) with y

17、ou if I have time.6. Hurry up! Or we(be) late.7. What you(do) tomorrow afternoon?8. Jenny(do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.二、单项选择()1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch()2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall b

18、eB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be()3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. haveB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()4.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are;be()5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()6.your brother a

19、 magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows五、拓展训练一、单项选择1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.第8页A. will haveB. willC. is going to be2.A.WillB. AreC. Dopeople have a robot in the future?3 . He free next week.A. will be;B. isC. will4

20、 . Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years.A. onB. atC. in5 .-Will kids go to school in 100 years? -. A.Yes, they are.B.Yes, they will.C Yes, they do6 .Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives7 .He in three days.A. is coming backB. came backC. comes bac

21、k8 .He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. will givingC. is going to give9 .They an English test tomorrow.A. are haveB. are going to have C. will having10.I taller soon.A. willB. will beC. am11.-what are you going to do for vacation? -I.A. am going camping B. am going camp C. going c

22、amping.、句型转换1 .Mike played basketball 3 years ago.（用 in 3 years 替换 3 years ago.）Mike basketball in 3 years.2 .Will there be less pollution?肯定回答：.否定回答：.3 .She will go shopping tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）4 .I will live in a big house.（对画线部分提问） you live?家庭作业一、单选题（）1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be（）2. Charlie here next month.A. isn 't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn 't going to workingD. won 't work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be;isB.