动词-ing形式作状语

1、v1.0可编辑可修改6词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充。1.表示时间：动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。句首或句末turning around, she saw a car driving up.=when sheturned around, she saw a car driving up.她转过身, 看见辆车朝她开来。2.表示原因：表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首，相当于一个原 因状语从句。句首 句中或 句末being ill, he could not walk any fu

2、rther. =as he was ill, he could not walk anyfurther.因为疲倦，他不能再往前走了。 3.表示结果：动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单旬。旬末the fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. =the fire lasted nearly a month, and leftnothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。4.表示条件：动词-ing形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从旬。旬首being more c

3、areful, you can makefewer mistakes.=if you are more careful, you can make fewer5.表示让步 动词-ing形式作让句首knowing=although they knew all尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是mistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。all this, they made me pay for the damage.this, they made me pay for the damage.要我赔偿损失。6.表示方式、伴随或补充说明：动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情

4、况或补充说明，可以扩展成为一个并列成分。句末i stood by the door, not daring to say a word.=istood by the door, and did not dare to say a word.我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。he was walking along the street, looking this way andthat. =he was walking along the street, and looked this way andthat.他在街上走着，左顾右盼。特别提醒1从属连词+动词-ing形式作状语为了使动词-ing形式作状

5、语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词（when, while, if , though , unless, even if 等）。例如： 't talk while having dinner.吃饭时不要说话。 losing this chance, you can ' t easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。特别提醒2要避免无依着（无逻辑主语）动词-ing形式 动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，如果状语与主语不一致，可给从句加上主语，变成主从复合句。例如：【错误】while readin

6、gthe book, the telephone rang.【正确】 while she was reading thebook, the telephone rang.她看书的时候，电话铃响了。r reading的动作不是the telephone 发出）【错误】looking out throughthe window, the garden was beautiful.【正确】 looking out throughthe window, we found a beautiful garden.从窗户里，我们看见一个漂亮的花园。（looking的动作不是garden发出）特别提醒3独立动

7、词-ing形式作状语英语中有些动词-ing形式，如generally speaking, judgingfrom ，c*idering , talking of ，supposing等，它们作状语时的逻辑 主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种形式已经成为固定的用法。例如：supposing he is ill, who will do the work假如他病了,谁来做这工作呢？ generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。词-ing形式作状语考点聚焦动词-ing形式作状语

8、可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充。1.表示时间：动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。句首或句末turning around, she saw a car driving up.=when sheturned around, she saw a car driving up.她转过身, 看见辆车朝她开来。2.表示原因：表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首，相当于一个原 因状语从句。句首 句中或 句末being ill, he could not walk any further. =as he was ill, he could n

9、ot walk anyfurther.因为疲倦，他不能再往前走了。 3.表示结果：动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单旬。旬末the fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. =the fire lasted nearly a month, and leftnothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。4.表示条件：动词-ing形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从旬。旬首being more careful, you can makefewer mistake

10、s.=if you are more careful, you can make fewer5.表示让步 动词-ing形式作让句首knowing=although they knew all尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是mistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。all this, they made me pay for the damage.this, they made me pay for the damage.要我赔偿损失。6.表示方式、伴随或补充说明：动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，可以扩展成为一个并列成分。句i stood by t

11、he door, not daring to say a word.我站在门旁，不敢stood by the door, and did not dare to say a word.说一句话。he was walking along the street, looking this way and that. =he was walking along the street, and looked this way andthat.他在街上走着，左顾右盼。特别提醒1从属连词+动词-ing形式作状语 为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上

12、适当的连词(when, while, if , though , unless, even if 等)。例如： 't talk while having dinner.吃饭时不要说话。 losing this chance, you can ' t easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。特别提醒2要避免无依着（无逻辑主语）动词-ing形式 动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，如果状语与主语不一致，可给从句加上主语，变成主从复合句。例如：【错误】while readingthe book, the telephone rang.【正确】

13、 while she was reading thebook, the telephone rang.她看书的时候，电话铃响了。r reading的动作不是the telephone 发出） 【错误】looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.【正确】 looking out throughthe window, we found a beautiful garden.从窗户里，我们看见一个漂亮的花园。（looking的动作不是garden发出）特别提醒3独立动词-ing形式作状语英语中有些动词-ing形式，如general

14、ly speaking, judgingfrom ，c*idering , talking of ，supposing等，它们作状语时的逻辑 主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种形式已经成为固定的用法。例如：supposing he is ill, who will do the work假如他病了,谁来做这工作呢？ generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。汪忠：a.动词-ing形式作状语，当句子的谓语动词和动词-ing形式的动词所表动作 在时间上几乎同时发生时，用doing作状语，；若动词-ing形式动作发生在句 子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用其完成时 having done作状语，；动词-ing 形式的否定形式为： not doing 或者 not having done ,。b.有一些固定的动词-ing形式作状语，这就是独立成分，