Unit3课后限时自测(人教课标版)

1、名师名题： unit3 课后限时自测(人教课标版)(建议用时：30 分钟 ) 一、语法填空lake titicaca ， a famous lake in south america ， is located on the border between bolivia and peru. but the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and whose culture_1_(think)to be highly advanced ， have long remained a secret. recently

2、 however ， scientists taking part_2_an exploration project at the lake_3_(find)what they believe to be a 1000 year old temple under the water.divers from the study group have discovered_4_building which scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. t

3、he project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week_5_bad weather forces a change in their plans.“ thescientists have not yet had the opportunity_6_(study)the materials carefully ， ” saidproject director ， john audi. “ butsome have put forward the idea_7_the re

4、mains date from this period becauseof their_8_(similar)to those found elsewhere. ”the research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives_9_water 30 metres deep. during these dives ， _10_have been recording the ancient remains on film. there will be a meeting ， starting later this year to re

5、view the film. 二、完形填空(2013 德州高三校际联考) one monday morning, news got around in theschoolyard about a fire over the weekend. soon mr. johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the art class would be_1_due to the fire. he also warned us not to approach the art room because it could be_2_ _during the morn

6、ing break, kirn and i decided to take a_3_ a first handobservation would make us heroes at lunch. at the appointed time, kirn and i_4_the art room, ignoring the consequencei would face_5_i got caught. we stood on tiptoes looking hard_6_the door window, trying in vain to see_7_was forbidden. suddenly

7、 a firm_8_on our shoulders stopped us.turning around, i found a teacher staring angrily at us. in those seconds millions 1/ 7of 9 flashed through my mind. my father would beat me hard.10 than that, my mom might be so mad she might not stop him. my spirits_11 even lower while realizing how 12 mr. joh

8、nson would be.when kirn and i were led back to our classroom, i could found_13 to hide and wanted to melt into the 14 . however, mr. johnson had a different 15 to teach.slowly, he bent down to look me in the 16, and i was met with a look ofconcern rather than anger. he spoke softly as he explained w

9、hy he was 17 in my decision to go where i may have got hurt. he cared more about my 18 than the fact that i'd broken a rule. my heart was 19 with regret, and i discovered that he still loved me even after i'd disappointed him. the rest of the day, he didn't even mention it in class publi

10、cly , 20 did he tell my parents. it was the first time i feltthe power of being given an unexpected second chance.1. a. confirmed2. a. useless3. a. test4. a. reached5. a. until6. a. over7. a. what8. a. word9. a. thoughts10. a. easierb. examined c . cancelled d .b. dangerousb. riskb. searchedb. unles

11、sb. withinb. howb. holdb . feelingsb. less11. a. changed b .112. a.strangeliftedb. angryc. childishc. checkc. enteredc. asc. throughc. whyc. cryc. solutionsc. morec. sankc. kindd naughtyd chance*d cleaned *d if *dacross*dwhich*d order *dexcuses*dworse*d lost *d sadsuggested6.17.b.a. somewh

12、ere b .a. fireb.a. courseb.a.eyeb.a. embarrassedanywhere c laugh c. lesson c. head c. excited.nowhered tabled knowledge . hand dc. disappointedd. everywherefloorabilityfeetd. moved18. a. grade19. a. full20. a. so、阅读理解honestyb heavyb nor*c. interestc. relaxedc. eitherd safetyd. empty d. yetat 10： 35

13、a. m. on december 17 ,1903, two brothers from ohio flew the firstsuccessful airplane for 12 seconds and 120 feet along a beach in kitty hawk , north carolina. with orville flying first , the brothers took turns as pilo , t and they flew three more times that day. on their fourth try , they managed t

14、o go 852 feet in 59 seconds - an amazing feat at the time. the two brothers had invented powered flight.orville and wilbur wright owned a bicycle shop in dayton , ohio. although theyhad not gone to school to learn about airplanes or engineering , they were good mechanics. by repairing bicycles , the

15、y had learned how gears and pulleys worked. they also learned to take careful notes about what they saw. each time they made a new design and tested a machine , they took notes and made drawings. they would study these to figure out what they could do better the next time.before the wright brothers

16、flew , they did many things to prepare for this extraordinary achievement. they read everything they could find about air , balloons and kites. then they made careful sketches of what they wanted to build. they began by making model kites to learn how air flowed over wings. they made them bigger and

17、 bigger until they had a glider a kite that is big enough to hold a perso , n but with no engine. the wright brothers made three gliders before building their first airplane. each time they made a glide , r they would test it , make careful observations , and then improve their design.when they made

18、 a glider that flew well , they added an engine. this step was harder than it sounds , because they had to find an engine that was both ligh -t weight and powerful. the engines that they could buy were either too heavy or too wea , k so they asked their friend charlie taylor to help them build one.

19、the first engine that charlie built broke almost immediately , but the second one worked well.after orville and wilbur installed the engine in their plane ， they were almost ready. they simply had to wait for the perfect day with just the fight amount of wind.on the morning of december 17 ， 1903 ， t

20、hey had their chance. and the airplane flew into history.1 what was the speed of the first flight?a 10 feet per second. b 120 feet per minute.c 12 feet per second. d 1200 feet per hour.2 the brothers constructed a number of kites in order to _a test the materials they would use for their plane b pro

21、ve that building a flyingmachine was possible c see which shape could support the most weight d improve the design of their plane's wings 3 which of the following is trueaccording to the passage? a the wright brothers built all the parts of their first plane. b wilbur wright flew 852 feet on dec

22、ember 17， 1903. c there was nowind on the day the wright brothers flew. d orville wright went on to become a professional pilot. 4 in what order did the following events occur? a the wright brothers started reading about balloons. b the wright brothers ran a bicycle repair shop. c a suitable engine

23、was built. d orville successfully flew for the first time. e charlie taylor was asked to help.f threegliders were built.a c， f， e， b ， a ， d b b， c， a ，f，d ， ec b， a， f， e， c， d d d ， e， a，f，c， b参考答案 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了科学家们对美国喀喀湖周围的古文明展开的一系 列 调查及其初步成果。1 was thought 由主语可知用被动语态。2 in 由前面的 taking part 可知用 in

24、 。3 have found 由句首的 recently 可知用现在完成时态。4 a 不定冠词表类别。5 . uni ess 根据前后句的条件关系可知， unless 引导条件从句。6 to study 不定式作定语，修饰前面的 opportunity 。7 . that 引导同位语从句。8 . similarity 名词作宾语。9 . into 根据 dive 和 water 可知用 into 。10 . they 指前句中的 the research team 。1. c confirm 证实，肯定； exami ne 检查，调查； can cel 取消，废除； suggest 建议。根据

25、前面的 the art class 知道应该用 can cel 指艺术课被取消了。2. b useless 无用的； dangerous 危险的； childish 孩子气的； naughty 调皮的。从上文来看 art room 发生了火灾，因此此处应该是由于危险而不能靠近，故选b 项。3. b test 检查，测试； risk 危险； check 检查； chanee 机会。根据前文可知我们应 该是冒 险去做某事。 take a risk 冒险做某事。4. a reach 到达； search 搜索； enter 进入； clean 清理。从后文 “ lookinghard_6_the d

26、oor window 可知，我们并没有进入the art room ，故选 a 项。5. d until 直到 ”； unless 除非 . ”； as 当 .时”； if 如果”。根据文章意思推测，本句应该是：如果我被抓所面临的后果。所以本题选d项。6. c over 在 . 的上方； within 在 里面； through 穿过； across 穿过。根据文革应该是通过窗尸看 ，故选 c项through。7. a what 什么； how 怎么样； why 为什么； which 哪个。从句子看此处的宾语从10/ 7句缺少主语，故选a 项 what 。8. b word 话； hold 握

27、，抓； cry 哭； order 命令。从后面的 shoulder 可知是：抓住了胳膊。所以应该选择 b 项。9. a 很多的想法在脑子里出现。 thoughts 想法； feelings 感觉，知觉； solutions 解决办法； excuses 理由，辩解，借口。故选a 项。10. d 更糟糕的是 easier 更容易的； less 更少的， 较少的； more 更多的；worse 更糟糕的。 故选 d 项。11. c changed 改变，交换； lifted 提，举，解除； sank 陷入，衰退，下沉； lost丢失，迷失。从前面可知 mr. joh nson 禁止去做这件事，所以当我意识到这件事 时，我的情绪应该是消沉。所以此处应该选择 sank 。12. b strange 奇怪； angry 生气； kind 和蔼； sad 悲伤。从 11 题可知 mr. johnson 知道 我做的事之后应该是生气。13. c somewhere 某 处； any where 任何地方； no where 无处； everywhere 每处。由于羞愧心里，我应该是想找地方藏起来，却找不到。所以应该选择 nowhere 。14. d fi