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1、(北师大版)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit5 Sports and Games (1)一.教学内容:Lesson 17 He can throw the shot put.Lesson 18 Can you dive?二. 重点、难点:1. 学习有关运动名称的词语2. 掌握情态动词 can 的用法3. 不定代词 all, most, some, a few, none 的理解和应用Lesson 17 He can throw the shot put.I. Words Study 单词学习:sport throw hurdle race long jump high jump shot
2、 put800-meter run event track field track and field eventover know competition fast easy be good at climbrope cartwheel sit-up somersault pushup handstandLesson 18 Can you dive?I. Words Study 单词学习:question survey ahead sure dive interview surfskate next none table tennis baseball volleyballII. Expre
3、ssion Patterns 常用的表达方式:1. 有关体育运动的名称100-meter race 100 米接力400-meter run 400 米赛跑long jump跳远high jump跳高shot put 铅球110-meter hurdles 110 米跨栏do a cartwheel 侧翻climb a rope 爬绳子do a handstand 倒立do sit-ups 仰卧起坐do a somersault 翻跟头do pushups 俯卧撑skateboard 滑板surf 冲浪dive 跳水2. 情态动词 cancan 是情态动词,表示“能,会”。没有人称和数的变化。
4、其后跟动词原形。(1) can 用于陈述句,表示能干,有能力做某事。I can throw the shot put.He can play basketball.(2)后加 not 构成否定形式,可缩写成cant 或 cannot。I can t swim.She can t climb a rope.(3) can 放在句首,构成一般疑问句,询问别人是否可以干某事,也表示请求对方允许。Can you play tennis? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.Can I use your bike?3. I love basketball, I also like tra
5、ck and field events.我喜欢篮球,也喜欢田径。also 表示“也” ,一般用于肯定句。I like English, I also like math.I m a student, and Mike is also a student.4. What about other events? 其他的运动项目呢?What about ,? 用于提出建议,后跟名词或动词的-ing 形式。What about some water?What about going swimming?5. 不定代词all, most, some, a few, noneall 全部 , most 大多
6、数 , some 一些 , a few 少数 , none 没有人。 这些词与 of 连用,可用于一个有限定词的名词前,或人称代词前,而且要与代词的宾格连用。【模拟试题】(答题时间:80 分钟)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. There are many _ in the river, and I can go _ there. (fish)2. The machine _ (not work).There must _ something wrong with it. (be)3. - Does she like _ a rope?- No, she doesn't. She c
7、an't _ a rope. (climb)4. My sister does some _ every morning. So she can _ fast. (run)5. My brother is good at _, he can _ in the river. (swim)二、单项选择。6. We have P.E lessons _.A. every two days B. each two daysC. every two day D. each two day7. What makes you _?A. healthy B. healthily C. health D
8、. be healthy8. We have _ to tell you.A. interesting something B. something interestingC. anything interesting D. interesting anything9. I don't know _.A. what can she play B. what she playC. what she can play D. what does she play10. _ can do110-meter hurdles.A. Some of students B. All of the st
9、udentsC. None students D.A little of students11. We do _ sport every day, so we can't keep healthy. A. too much B. too little C. a little D. a lot of12. -I can skateboard.-Really? Will you please show me _ it?A. what to do B. how to do C. how can you do D. where can I do13. -How many kinds of sp
10、orts can you play? -I can't play _.A. many B. some C. any D. no14. He is only four years old, _ he _ a handstand. A. so; can do B. but; can do C. or; can't do D. but; can't do15. - _ sports in the morning is good.-You can _ all kinds of the sports on the ground.A. Do; do B. Doing; does C
11、. Doing; doing D. Doing; do三、根据表格内容用方框中所给的单词填空。most some all a few half noneNumber of students: 40Number of students who can :do the highjump 40 climb arope 20 surf 0do the longjump 39 do a cart-wheal 15 dive 0run the400-meterrace 40 dosit-ups 40 swim 12run the100-meterhurdles 35 do asomer-sault 6 s
12、kate-board 32throw theshot-put 20 do ahand-stand 39 dopushups 4016. _ of the students can do a handstand.17. _ of the students can dive and surf.18. _ of the students can run the 400-meter race.19. _ of the students can throw the shot put.20. _ of the students can do a somersault.四、完形填空。Here 21 (be)
13、 the results( 结果 )of the student activity ( 活动 )survey ( 调查 )at Hilltop High School. Most 22 (student) exercise three or four 23 (time) a week. Some students24 (exercise) once or twice a week. Some students exercise every day.As for 25 (homework), most students 26 (do )homework every day. Some stude
14、nts do homework three or four times a week. Few 27 (student) do homework once or twice a week.The results for“ watch TV ” 28 (be) interestingSomestudents. 29 (watch)TV once or twice a week,some students never watch TV, some students watch TV every 30 (day).五、阅读理解。ADo you know there are two kinds of
15、football games? One is American football, the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular in China. But the Chinese don't call it soccer. They call it football. There are eleven players in a team. And the ball is round. Only the goal-keeper ( 守门员 ) can play t
16、he ball with hands. The other players must play the ball with feet.In America soccer is not very popular. I like playing American football more than playing soccer. There are also eleven players in a team. The ball is not round. All the players play the ball with hands and feet. American football is
17、 quite different from soccer.根据短文内容完成句子31. The Chinese call soccer .32. There are players in a team of soccer and also in a team of American football.33. In USA, people play football with hands and _.34. Only the can play football hands in England.35. American football is from soccer.BAmericans love
18、 sports very much. Do you know NBA? That s one of the popular sports in theUSA .Buttoday I wouldlike to tell you something about another sport in the USA. That'sbaseball( 棒球 ).Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA. People play the game with a bat ( 球拍 )and ball by two opposing( 相反的
19、)teams of nine players. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns at bat. Each team has nine players. Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal( 非正式的 )baseball games.The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can wa
20、tch baseball matches on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America s heroes ( 英雄 ).At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other .Many baseball fans goalong to watch the game. Millionsof others listen to the radio and watch TV. Peopletalk onlyabout the game .E
21、ven after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果)and players.American football(美式足球)is perhaps more popular than baseball in the USA.The footballseason begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV sets
22、 to hear the result.36. This passage is mainly ( 主要地) about _.A. NBA B. American sportsC. American football D. American baseball37. Like NBA, football, a baseball match has _. A. a round ball B. a batC. two teams D. nine players in each team38. We can know the result of the matches from _. A. the radio B. the TVC. the Internet D. all of the above39. When there is an important game, what do people do? A. Thousands of people sit beside th
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