中国运输和物流行业的地图

1、 - 2 : , . 3 air china groupchina eastern groupchina southern groupair chinachina southwestchina national aviation corp(. zhejiang airlines dragonairchina eastern airlinesyunan airlineschina northwestgreatwall airlineschina southern airlineschina northern airlinesxinjiang airlines : 45% / /4 china o

2、cean shipping corp. (cosco group)cosco shipping cosco container linescosco pacificchina shipping groupchina shipping developmentchina shipping haishengchina shipping container lines (cscl)evergreen ()orient overseas international ltd. (oocl, )apl maersk sealand p&o nedlloyd maersk china shipping

3、 co ltd.evergreen marine corporation5 hutchison whampoahutchison delta portsshantou international terminaljiangemen iternational container terminalsshanghai pudong iternational container terminalspsa (port of singapore authority) . (dalian container terminal) (fuzhou qingzhou container terminal) (fu

4、zhou jiangyin container terminal) (guangzhou container terminal) p&o ports china tianjin xingang sinor terminal china shekou qindao chinaapm terminals (ap moller/maersk) shanghai east container terminal (sect) xiamen songyu waigaogiao ftzstevedoring co.cosco groupsiihl gearbulk shippingqingdao p

5、ort corp.xiamen port groupshanghai authorities6 . -. 1995 . china railway container transport (crct), . 2004 . 2006 . .: china railways container transport co., china railways special cargo service co., china railways parcel express co. china railway international freight forwarding, lanzhou railway

6、 bureau container transport co. ( ), canadian pacific railway, , .7 : n : 2%.n : 21% 3pl .; 28% - .; 23% - .n :- (cosco logistics);- (maersk, anji-tnt, nyk);- ( . ) (pg logistics, st anda). 8 annto logisticschina resource enterprisehaier logisticschangan minsheng logisticsanji automobilelogisticsatt

7、end logistics9 3pl pg logisticscosco logisticsshenzhen gongsuda logisticsjiuchuan logisticschina post logisticseas internationalda tian w (dtw) groupchina shipping logisticskelon little swanhaier logisticsshenzhen gongsuda automotive services kerry properties70%fed exfedex-dtw express co.huayuntong

8、logistics ( )gefcocosco groupcosco pacific10 3pl sinotrans co. ltd.sinotrans ltd.sinotrans air trasportationdevelopment co. china marine shipping agency co.sinotrans international multimodal transportation co.sinotrans network technology co.sinotrans liaoning co.sinotrans tianjin co.sinotrans shando

9、ng co.sinotrans eastern co.sinotrans landbridge transportation co.sinotrans fujian co.sinotrans guandong co. ( 30%)ningbo southeast international freiqht co. ningbo taiping international trade transportation co.shanghai express international co. shanghai haosing international containerfreight transp

10、ortation co.shanghai huayou international forwarding nittsu sinotrans logistics dalian co. dhl-sinotrans international air courier co. sinotrans-ocs international express co. rex forwarding international co. exel-sinotrans freight forwardingl co. beijing sinotrans international travel service 52% -

11、38% - shanghai se10% - dhl, ups, exel11 3pl china merchants logisticschina merchants logistics st andasemb corp logistics shenzhen shekou industrial zone co.shenzhen china marchants logistics co. shenzhen air cargo transportation co. shenzhen anda container transportation shenzhen anda passenger tra

12、nsportation china merchants kin swiss transportaion china merchants shipping&enterprise co. china merchants petrochemical co. shenzhen xunlong shipping co. china ocean shipping tally corporationchina ocean shipping agency ()china merchantsmarine&transport (.)china merchant int.freight&fo

13、rwarding co ( ) shenzhen tibbett&britten anda logistics china merchants psa logistics network co. 49%51%tibbett&britten hutchison wampoa china shekou container terminal12 3pl nippon express (zhuhai)dalian nittsu container manufactoring co.nittsu sinotrans logistics dalian ltd.shanghai expres

14、s international co.nippon express co. ()uni-sky express service ltd.nippon express co. ()nippon express glodal logistics ()nippon express ()nippon express ( )anji - tntkintetsu world expressdhl danzas chinakuehne&nagel (k&n)exelexel sinotransfreight forwarding co.nyk (nippon yusen kaisha) au

15、tomobile logistics divisionchina logistics divisionhong kong logistics divisionblgbaltransmaersk logisticspanalpinatibbett&brittenapl logisticsschenkerbax global13sinotrans co. ltd.sinotrans ltd. , 20 2002 . sinotrans 13 2003 . . , , , , , , , , , . . , . sinotrans , . : - - - (, exel) - - - (,

16、ups, dhl, ocs) - - - - . 2003 . sinotrans 17,43 . (1,67 . ) ( 28%). 1118,7 . (107 . ).14sinotrans co. ltd. 15pg logistics pg logistics 1994 . , 6 43 , 40 . , , , , , . pg logistics 59 , world top 500: procter gamble, phillips, unilever, mcdonalds, shell, kraft, budweiser. pg logistics 2002 300 . (36

17、,14 . .), 40%. pg logistics 2010 . 15 . , , , . 150 - 700 . . . ( 330. ( ) 700 . ( ). 430 . (51,8 . .), 800 . (96,39 . .). , .16china post logistics china post logistics . 2003 2,66 . ( 39,42%). china port logistics ltd. : , , , , - , , . china port logistics , , , . . : dell, avon, china telecom, l

18、enovo, tcl. china port logistics 18 . , , , , , , , .17cosco logistics cosco logistics 2002 . (cosco). cosco logistics . : , , , , , . , , , . , 40 , . , 300 , 29 , . , cosco logistics . cosco logistics cosco, china ocean shipping penavaco cosco freight forwarding. cosco logistics , , , , , , , . 18

19、shenzhen gongsuda logistics shenzhen gongsuda logistics co. ltd. (gongsuda) shenzhen gongsuda automotive services co. ltd., 1998 shenzhen foreign trade tonga industrial holding co. ltd. shenzhen public traffic group. 800 , , (gps), , , 100 . : - . , 20 30 . gongsuda , .- . edi, .- . , , , .- . .- .

20、.19eas international eas international 1985 hua tong industrial development ( 75%) eas datong air cargo ( 25%) . 4000 . 2004 . (70%, 380 . ) kerry properties. . ( , ) 60-70%, 3pl 10-20%, - 20%. eas international , 1100 , dell. , . , , , , , , . eas international 800 , 20 . . , , 12 . 93 , 9 . 100 .

21、200 . : motorola, ericsson, siemens, nokia, philips, ge medical mds, ibm, dell, acer, hp, samsung, nec, lg group, microsoft, intel, jeep, audi, citroen, budweiser, martell, gibson, 3m, kodak, siemens, bechtel, panasonic, sony, philips.20da tian w (dtw) group dtw 1992 . . . 21,3 . , 910 . , 5,5 . , 2

22、00 .2, 1,5 . , 93 . 1999 . fedex dtw , fedex-dtw express co ltd. , dtv 10 fedex. fedex-dtw express co ltd. 144 , ., 2008 . - , , , 1,8 . (217 . .). 80% . , 100 . (12 . .) . , . dtv . . 21china shipping logistics , china shipping ( ) , china shipping logistics, 8 . , , 3pl.22jiuchuan logistics jiuchu

23、an logistics 1996 , , , , , . 19 , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . jiuchuan logistics ( 22 . . .) 11 . 2500 . 23china merchants logisticschina merchants group 1872.; , 16 , , , . china merchant group 20 , , , , , , , , , , , , . - cmg.24nippon express (zhuhai)nippon express 1991 . 2003 nippon

24、express 5,900 . . nippon express (zhuhai) co ltd, nippon express (hk) co ltd, 5 . . nippon express (zhuhai) , . dalian nittsu container manufactoring co.nittsu sinotrans logistics dalian ltd.shanghai express international co.nippon express co. ()uni-sky express service ltd.nippon express co. ()nippo

25、n express glodal logistics ()nippon express ()nippon express ( ) , ., , , , , , , , 2, .75 .86533 .30024 .806,5 .5,8 .43 25kintetsu world expresskintetsu world express (kwe) kintetsu cororation, 1996 . - kwe . kwe : - 51 . 755 . - . (-) , (jit). : - , 3pl-.26anji - tnttnt logistics , 100 . anji-tnt,

26、 tnt logistics shanghai automotive industry corporation. . , . anji-tnt , . -, fiat, gm, toyota, daimlerchrysler, ford, vw, renault, bmw, . anji automotive logistics shanghai automotive industries services company. anji automotive logistics 6 25 800 . . 2,500 ; 500 . . anji 2002 720 . 2003 anji-tnt

27、100 . shanghai volkswagen (svw) . 27anji tnt: - - jit 28dhl danzas china 1991 2003 35 340 . dhl danzas . it, . , a , . dhl danzas china , 2003 - 14.6 . dhl danzas 10 , . , 2002 , , . dhl danzas - .29air chinaair china ( ) , . 2005 . air china 60 , 29 19 , . 80% china southern china eastern airlines.

28、 2005 air china 150 , 3 . air china 11 . , 97% . 2004 air china 24 . 23 . 4,73 . 696,000 . 30china eastern 40 china eastern airlines ( ) - . 1998 china eastern cosco china cargo airlines. . . china eastern airlines 1995 . 1997 . china eastern airlines (li fengua). 2003 16,435 , . 2003 china eastern

29、210 , 166 44 , 11 .20022003 10, 03710, 261 2, 4443, 186 , . 20022003 455495 12931475102125 , . china eastern airlines jiangsychina eastern airlines groupshanghai eastern fkight trainingeastern airlines hotelchina cargoairlinesqi lu eastern airlines cateringeastern economicdevelopmentshanghai eastern

30、airlineinvestmentjiangsu easternairlines travellingagencyjiangsutourism (hk)eastern airlinesjiangsu advertisementjiangsu suyinglabor serviceeastern airlinesjiangsu co.jiangsy easternairlines tradejiangsu eastern airlines industrial55%95%86%70%65%55%99%70%100%100%90%100%55%70%31china southern airline

31、schina southern airlines company limited (csa co., ) , . csa co. , . csa co. , . 80% china eastern airlines air china.china southern airlines 87 , 65 . 18 . .china southern airlines 2003 . 600 . , csa co. 70% . 49%- china postal airlines 150 . , , 15 . china southern airlines , , , . 2004 china sout

32、hern airlines skyteam, . china southern airlines 110 . 7 .20022003 15,715 1,82 , . guangxi airlinesco.guizhou airlinesco.zhuhai airlines co.shantou airlinesgroupsouthern airlinesgroupxiamen airlineschina sourthenairlines32china ocean shipping corp. (cosco) cosco group 1961 $17- . 70 . , 5 . . 550 30

33、 . . 10 . 1 300 160 ; 180 . . cosco , , , , , , . 33cosco shipping co cosco shipping 1999 : guangzhou ocean shipping company, guangzhou ocean shipping agency, shenzhen ocean shipping co., ltd. cosco guangzhou international freight forwarding co., ltd. cosco shipping. 41 , , , , -, , 65,64 . . cosco

34、shipping 120 256 . teu, 13 post-panamax. - . 10 8 . teu. 34cosco container linescosco container lines ltd. , 50 . , 4 . teu . cosco shipping company ltd., china ocean shipping (group) company, 130 . , , 960,7 . (115,7 .) cosco - xiamen ocean shipping cosco, cosco shipping, qingdao ocean shipping co.

35、, cosco bulk carriers ( 200 ) 12 . . . , capesize handysize, . 1 . 100 . cosco, dalian ocean shipping company, cosco group, 18 1,8 . . 35cosco pacific cosco pacific , . , , , , , , , - . 250 . . , 1 200 231 . 9 . cosco pacific , florens container holdings limited.36china shipping groupchina shipping

36、 group 1997 . , . china shipping 40 . . 5 , 400 : , , , . china shipping group , , , , , . 50 , . china shipping container lines 20 . china shipping (group) company 3 : china shipping development china shipping container lines , china shipping (hainan) haisheng . 37china shipping container linechina

37、 shipping container line (cscl), china shipping group, 2004 . 1997 . 10- , .cscl 50 , , , , , , , . 30 , , . cscl , , . 2004. cscl 106 , 236 . teu ( 25% 4 . teu). 2005. $4 . - 5 . teu ( 20%). 3 . 2005. 328 . teu. 38evergreen marine corp.evergreen marine corporation ltd. (emc) , , , . evergreen marin

38、e 150 , 430 . teu. 2004. c 5,7 . teu. 240 , 80 . , - , , , , . , . . , 5- , () ().39orient overseas international ltd. (oocl)orient overseas intrernational ltd. - , . , . oocl 160 50 . oocl , , . 3,2 . . :- ( 83%). 63 2005. 217 . teu;- ( 11%). 2004. 3 teu;- ( 6%). 40orient overseas international ltd

39、. (oocl) (. teu) (. .)20022003200220037718659361 281-355407336526270278294343 8681 1384516052 2652 6882 0182 755 41apl apl nol (neptune orient lines), . apl 135 . 1996 100% . 2004. apl 4,3 . teu. 91 , 295 . teu. () apl 30 . apl : , , , . , : - jc penny ikea, - eastern china railway express shenyang

40、transportation group, - general motors (3pl ) shenyang transportation group ( ); - automobile (group) liability, corp, wayou group minsheng industrial co. 42maersk maersk sealand ap moler 32 . c 1994 maersk sealand maersk (china) shipping co ltd. , , , . : - guandong orient trucking - sea-land sinot

41、rans;- shanghai tie yang multi modal transportation company - mor claraway ltd, maersk (china) shipping co ltd.;- dsl - , ; - , . 43p&o nedlloyd p&q nedlloyd royal p&q nedlloyd nv, (euronext). , (158 , 427 . teu). , : , , , , . p&q nedlloyd 25 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

42、, , , , . 44hitchison whampoa limited hutchison whampoa cheung kong (holdings) ltd. hutchison whampoa , : , , , . 1994 hutchinson port holdings (hph). . hph : , , , , , , , , . hph 206 , 35 , 2003 . 41,5 . teu. hph , shantou international terminals , . 1995 hph jiangmen international container termi

43、nals. 2003 . : , , hutchinson ports pudong ltd., cosco pacific investments ltd., shanghai investment infrastructure holding limited. hutchison whampoa tibbett&britten . 45psa (port of singapore authority) psa 4 :- - - , . , , . - - - , . , , . - - - psa 2002 . - - 6 : , , . : , , . , , , , .46p&

44、amp;o ports p&q ports p&q group . 16 . teu. china tianjin xingang sinor terminal co. ltd. (sinor) - : , gearbulk shipping p&o ports. 1992 . , . china shekou. p&o ports shekou, . - . qindao china. 2003 p&o ports qingdao port corporation (qpc) , . 47apm terminals terminals ap molle

45、r/maersk. 30 22 teu. terminals -, 3 . teu . ( 50 ) terminals 2003 . , terminals xiamen port group - (xiamen songyu). 2004 . 2006 .48annto logistics annto logistics 2000 . 700 . 300 . . , 300 . , 200 ( / ), , , , , , , , . , - . 40 200 , , , , , , , , , . .49china resources enterprise china resources

46、 enterprise . china resources national corporation, (55,21%). china resources enterprise 80 . , 97% . (ning gaoning). china resources enterprise 2003 12,6 ( 19,7% 2002 ).china resources enterprise : , , .50haier logistics haier logistics , . 1999 . (haier) hangan group qindao logistics co. 3pl. , ch

47、ina post logistics, chengdu commercial warehousing transportation logistics co. ltd. haier logistics , robust nestle.51changan minsheng logistics changan minsheng logistics changan motors, minsheng logistics chongqing wanyou, apl logistics. changan motors (40%). 2001 . 2004 50 . (6 . .). 2004. 200 .

48、 .52anji automotive logistics anji automotive logistics 100% shanghai automotive industries services. . 6 25 800 . . . 2500 . 500 . . 2002 . 720 . . 53st anda st anda, - ( ), , : , , , , , , , , , - , -, , ( ), , . st anda : , , , , / , . 2003 . 75 . . ( 14% ).54st anda (145 . .), . 3pl, , , , , . ,

49、 . 20 , , , , , , , , , , , , , . . 2003 (). (77 .), . 55kuehne&nagel (k&n) k&n , 1979 . k&n 14 ( , , , , , , , , , , , , ). 2002 kn nvocc (non-vessel operating common carrier) . . k&n , , . 2004 kuehne & nagel , : 100%- ( ). k&n kintetsu. 2004 kuehne & nagel 8,800 .,

50、 . , , , . 56exel exel 20 , 1984 sinotrans exel. 1996 exel-sinotrans freight forwarding. 2003 exel sinotrans .exel . exel (henderson line). . exel , , , . , , , . exel , , , , , .57exel 2004 exel 15 1,200 . 833,900 . , , : , , , , , , . exel ( ) nokia. : , ,jit, , , (rda). 2003 exel-sinotrans freigh

51、t forwarding legend group . 58expeditors expeditors 1993 , . 2004 20 450 . expeditors . , , 8%, . 50 - . 2003 expeditors 75% beijing kang jie kong, . 59bax global , , bax global . . 240 . . (tsing yi), , chep lap kok. , bax global . - bax xiamen 60% . 8 . . , . 2002 , bax global a xiangyu. . , , , ,

52、 . 60nyk logistics china division nyk nyk china logistics division nyk line (china) co. ltd. 1996 . , , , , , , , 100 . . . 200 . iso 9001:2000. : , , , , . : p&o, apl, maersk, mol, k line, hapag lloyd, hyundai, oocl, china shipping, cosco, and nyk line. 2003 . , , , . 2003 . nyk logistics china

53、, sppcl jixiang freight co. , . 2003 . nyk logistics - automobile logistics division. 61nyk logistics hong kong divisionnyk logistics (hong kong) limited 2004 . orient consolidation service (hong kong) limited new wave logistics (hong kong) limited. , ocs (hk) nwl (hk) . 20 cfs . , 6 , , , . nyk logistics , . . 62apl logisticsapl logistics . , , - . apl , , - . apl - cmal 2003 . 250 . . 2002 . changan automobile group of chongqing, minshe