幕墙专业英语术语表

1、幕幕墙墙外外语语词词汇汇A安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement安装工程ere

2、ction work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification安装容差 installation toleranceB百分比 percentage百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘 venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet搬运 handling(n 装卸；转运)板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材 plate办公楼 office building半径

3、 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背板 back-pan;lining; shadow box备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lig

4、htning protection编号 numbering；serial number边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid；bidding document; tender document 标志 signage标准 standard；cr

5、iteria标准的 typical(规范的；成为标本的)；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standards version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management

6、 and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂 duracron glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不锈钢

7、stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 locationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads 擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase orde

8、r采购活动 procurement activity采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up叉车 f

9、ork lift truck产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accou

10、nting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface 承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；o

11、penings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process 穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；pe

12、rpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor存放期 shelf lifeD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 mar

13、ble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接 one shear joint单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载

14、 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低碳钢 mild steel底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combina

15、tion coefficient典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceili

16、ng；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 open

17、ing动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends rele

18、ased短期强度 short-term strength 断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium多叶片转台 multiple plate turntableE额定荷载 rated load耳生噪音阻力 self-generated noise resistanceF发包 contract award发包工程 award work法规要求 regula

19、tory requirements法兰 flange反复荷载 cyclic load反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire

20、 protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier

21、防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 sp

22、ecial非承重结构 non-bearing structure分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion 分格 module分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient分子筛 molecular sieve粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wi

23、nd tunnel testing report风格式样 style风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel附加费用 extra charges附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 ac

24、cessory附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings 扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative

25、bending moment负值 negative valueG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibilitytoughened glass；hardened glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fil

26、l刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant 高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requir

27、ement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating syst

28、em供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺说明书 workmanship specification公制 metric拱肩 spandrel构件 component/member/element固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect 挂钩 hook挂件 bracket 管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia

29、moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall 规定 specify规定标准 specified standards 规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹 roller markHH型钢 H-type steel焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract

30、documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding环保的 environmental friendly缓冲结构 buffer structure缓和 mitigation混合物 composite活动的；动态的 dynamic活动窗 operable window活荷载 live loadJ基本参数 basic parameter基本风压 basic wind pressu

31、re基本竣工substantial completion机械通风百叶 mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备 mechanical equipment基准位置 reference location集水槽 gutter集中荷载 concentrated load；point load极限值 extreme value几何参数 geometry coefficient几何图形 geometry挤压硅胶 extruded silicone挤压铝型材 aluminum extrusion挤压应力 extrusion stress; pressure stress技术规范

32、technical specification技术性能 technical performance技术要求 technical requirements计算 calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书 engineering calculation; calculation计算系数 computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差 fabrication tolerance加工商 fabricator加热线 heating cable夹层 interlayer夹具

33、 fixture甲级 Grade A甲(一)级资质 Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质 Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design假设 assume；assumption监理 Supervision Company兼容 compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试 compatibility test间隙 gap/clearance间隔条 spacer剪力 shear force剪切 shear剪切面 shear front检查 examine /examination;

34、 inspect/inspection检验 examine/examination; inspect/inspection检修孔 access hole简支梁 free beam；simply supported beam建设单位 Owner建筑 architecture; building建筑的 architectural建筑钢结构 architectural steelwork建筑师 architect建筑设计单位 the Architect建筑设计顾问 architectural design consultant建筑主体 primary structure 建筑主体混凝土 primar

35、y structure concrete建筑主体钢结构 primary steel structure交错排列形式 staggered pattern交底 submittal交货 deliver/delivery胶条 gasket角度 angle角焊缝 fillet weld角码 bracket校订 revision校核 check；checking校核依据 checking basis接触面 contact surface接缝 joint接缝清洁剂 joint cleaner接合 bond；bonding接口界面 interface节点 detail；node结构 structure结构打胶

36、 structural glazing结构分析 structural analysis结构工程 structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶 structural silicone结构图 structural drawing结构支撑 structural support截流器 restrictor截面 section截面参数Section parameter节能 energy-saving节能技术 energy-saving technology节能环保技术 energy-saving environ

37、mental friendly design金属防虫网 metal insect screen金属覆面 metal cladding金属结构 metalwork金属幕墙 metal curtain wall金属天花板底面 metal panel soffit金属涂层 metallic coating仅供参考 for information only紧固材料 fixings；fasteners紧固件 fastener 紧急出口 egress door浸透；浸入 penetrate/penetration经营理念 business concept景观 landscape静定梁 statically

38、 determinate beam镜面 mirror镜面不锈钢扶手 mirror stainless steel handrail局部 local；partial矩形管 rectangle hollow section距离 distance聚乙烯泡沫填充棒 backer rod均布荷载 uniform load；uniformly load；uniformly distributed load；even load均方根值 rms value均压空腔 pressure equalized cavity均匀的 uniform 均匀 uniformityK开工 commencement开口 open

39、ing开启扇 operable vent；operable window开启扇配件 operable vent hardware勘查 survey抗剪承载力 shear bearing capacity抗剪强度 permissible shear stress抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力 tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度 permissible tensile strength抗拉直径 tensile diameter抗冷凝 condenzation resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗弯强度 flexural streng

40、th; permissible bending strength抗震设防烈度 anti-seismic fortify intensity可更换面板系统 replacable panel system可见光反射率 visible light reflectance可见光透光率 visible light transmittance可见缺陷 observable defect可视位置 visible location可移动采光顶 operable skylight客户 Client空中花园 hanging garden孔径 aperture扣盖 capping跨度 span宽度 width框架

41、frame框架式 stick system矿物纤维 mineral fiberL拉丝不锈钢板 linen stainless steel panel拉索 cable; wire拉索系统 tension system栏杆 railing类型；型号 type冷凝 condenzation冷凝水 condensation离地高度 height to ground力臂 arm of force; arm立面 elevation; faade立面出入口清洁 faade access cleaning立面图 elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商

42、faade contractor立柱 mullion连接 junction; connection连接件 fixing; bracket连接节点 connection detail连续梁 continuous beam梁 beam；girder临界的；危险的 critical临时标记 temporary marking临时的 temporary菱形钢结构 diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构 diamond channel steel structure轮廓 profile罗纹成形紧固件 thread forming fastener铝板 aluminum panel铝板屋面 alum

43、inum panel roof铝板幕墙 aluminum cladding；aluminum panel curtain wall铝盖板 aluminum trimming（扣盖）铝合金 aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽 aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖 aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料 male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料 female mullion ext

44、rusion铝合金门窗 aluminum door & window铝合金型材 aluminum extrusion铝合金托片 aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗 frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁 aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱 aluminum corner mullion铝框 aluminum frame铝片 aluminum sheet 铝型材/铝挤压件 aluminum extrusion铝压板 aluminum capping铝制间

45、隔条 aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶 neoprene龙骨 keelM马赛克 mosaic马赛克面转 mosaic tile马赛克铺面 mosaic cladding埋入 cast-in锚固 anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准 anchor test standards锚固件 anchorage; fixing锚栓 anchor美学效应 aesthetic effect门窗边框 jamb密度 density密封 seal密封的 sealed；hermetic密封材料 sealant密封剂 sealer密封胶 sealant密封条 tape面板panel面积 area面积荷载

46、area load明框 exposed frame磨损 abrasion模具；冲模 die模型比例 model scale母材 base material; female extrusion幕墙 curtain wall（CW）; 幕墙维护系统 faade access systemN耐候密封 weather seal挠度 deflection挠度超限 excessive deflection内部 internal/interior内力 endogen force内力分析 endogen force analysis尼龙垫片 nylon washer拟建工程 proposed developm

47、ent逆风 upwind年温差 annual temperature difference 粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试 adhesion test（胶）凝固 cure扭矩 torsional moment; moment of torque; moment of torsion 扭曲 warp暖气管 heater pipe暖气罩 heating cover女儿墙 parapetP排水 drainage排水沟 gutter/channel排水管 drainage pipe排水孔 weep hole排水腔 drained cavities

48、排水闸 drainage trap排水装置 drainage泡沫填充棒 foam rod；backer rod配件 attachment批准 approve批准的 approved批准的供货商 approved supplier疲劳 fatigue偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentricity distance偏移 deflection拼接 splice; joint拼接头 splice平衡架 balancer平均风速 mean wind-speed平均隔热性能 average maintained insulating performance平均值 mean value平面图 p

49、lan平行 parallel泊松比 poisson ratioQ漆底漆 priming气密性 air-tightness; air sealing强度 strength强度分配原理 strength distributing principle强度设计值 design strength墙角 wall corner墙面 wall area切割 cut清洁 clean/cleaning倾斜 slope倾斜幕墙 sloped curtain wall取用 adopt全长 overall length缺陷 defect/incorrect work裙楼 podiumR 染色的 tinted热处理 he

50、at treat热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain 热浸镀锌 hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管 hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢 hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板 hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热位移 thermal movement热应力 thermal stress人性化设计理念 human-oriented design concept人造的 artificial认可 approve/approval

51、; endorse/endorsement认可的 approved容差；公差 tolerance熔焊角部 fused corner柔性降噪垫片 flexible acoustic shim软镀膜 soft coating润色 touch up；touch-upS三角形 triangle三角形荷载 triangle load 三元乙丙密封胶 EPDM三维导线测量系统 3-dimensional traversing system色彩color色彩范围 color range 色彩重现指数 color rendering index上（部）upper上部结构 superstructure上槛 he

52、ad射钉 drive pin设计 design设计单位 Architect设计经理 design manager设计值 design value深度 depth审查 review/inspect/inspection审定 examined审核 review生产测试程序 production testing program生产基地 manufacture plant；plant生产容差 manufacturing tolerance生产商 manufacturer声学性能 acoustic performance施工图纸 shop /workshop drawing石材面板 stone pane

53、l石材幕墙 stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面 stone finish；stone facing实际面积 area in fact实际施工图纸 as-built record shop drawings时间标度 time scaling时间关系曲线图 time histories实体模型 mock-up使用长度 applying length视觉实体模型 visual mock-up视觉效果 visual effect饰面 finish室内 inside；indoor室内柱面板 interior column cladding室外 outside；outdoor室

54、外地面 site-ground试验 test；testing试用组装 trial assembly书面报告 written report属性 property竖料 mullion竖向荷载 vertical load竖向剪力 vertical shear force数据 data数量 quantity数字递归滤波器 digital recursive filter刷形密封剂 brush seal双层呼吸式幕墙 double-skin curtain wall双剪连接 double shear joint双密封 dual seal双边缘密封 dual edge seal水槽 gutter；dam水

55、槽受力 dam force水密性 water-tightness水泥 grout；cement水泥砂浆 grouting水平（方向）的 horizontal水平地震荷载 horizontal seismic load水平剪力 horizontal shear force说明 note说明书 specification手册 manual首层 first floor手动开启窗 manually operable vent手算 hand/manual computation顺风(面)downwind瞬时风压阵风系数Gust coefficient of momentary wind pressure

56、四边支撑 support on four sides四边简支 simply supported by four sides塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient索网幕墙 cable-net curtain wallT塔基 tower base弹性的 elastic弹性密封胶 elastomeric sealant弹性模量 elastic modulus；modulus of elasticity陶板幕墙 terracotta curtain wall特殊担保 special warranty特制 custom梯形 trapezoid梯形荷载 trapezoi

57、d load提供 supply；furnish；equip提交 submit提交材料 submittal体型系数 shape coefficient天窗 skylight天花底面 soffit填料 gasket条款 clause条文说明 commentary挑梁；外神梁 overhanging beam挑出屋顶 overhanging roof挑檐 overhang eaves挑檐底板 soffit铁金属 ferrous metal通风 ventilation通风口 vent铜 copper投标 tender；bid投标者；投标单位 tenderer透明的 clear/transparent图

58、案 pattern图标 drawing title图标符号；图例（说明） legend图表 diagram；figure涂层 coating图纸 drawing推荐 recommend/recommendation托架 bracket托梁；桁 joist托条；托片 setting blockW外部 external/exterior外观 appearance外露的 exposed外墙 exterior wall外墙辅助系统 faade access system外墙挂板 exterior panel外墙饰面 facade cladding外墙系统；外挂系统 exterior wall syst

59、em外墙照明 faade lighting外围护结构 enclosing structure外装饰 exterior cladding外装饰系统 cladding system弯矩 bending moment 弯矩系数 coefficient for bending moment弯曲 bow弯曲刚度 bending inflexibility网孔 mesh维护 maintenance维护系统 access system位移 movement位置 location/position温度 temperature紊流边界层 turbulent boundary layer稳定的 stable稳定性

60、 stability屋顶 roof五金件 hardware50年一遇 50-year return period物理性能标准 physical performance criteriaXX轴 X axis吸水海绵 water absorbing sponge细节 details系列 series系数 factor；coefficient系统 system系统描述 system description系统调试 system commissioning下（部）lower纤维 thread现场 field；site现场淋水测试 field water testing现行版 current version线荷