【单元测试卷】新人教 必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷（含答案）

1、新人教版 高中英语 必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试 1、 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. It was the second air _ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2. I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to _ （营救）him.3. We should only buy and use 

2、things that do not _ （损害）the environment.4. They go on talking about it, but it does not _ （影响）their life. 5. The number of families seeking _ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6. The locals were encouraged to _ （使陷入圈套）and kill the bir

3、ds.7. The brain requires a constant  _ （供给）of oxygen.8. I want to know how to _ （生存）out there without any money.9. What to do in case of an _（突发事件)?10. The Canadians plan to _ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.2、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. He told his boss his mother

4、s _ (die).2. The crops died during the _ (dry).3. With knowledge and _(wise), you can achieve great success. 4. An animals sense of smell is still important to its _ (survive).5.I was _ (shock) at the news.6. The more _ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the _ (l

5、ong) and the width of the gap.8. Always _ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic _ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is _ (effect) if used within three years.3、 选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the op

6、en air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _ . 2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. Why dont we have a picnic _? 5.He talked _he had known everything about the accident.4

7、、 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWe should never give up when we're challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example for us.Sarah Jessica ParkerWhen Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family. Despite hard times, Parker's m

8、om encouraged her childrens interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard

9、and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.Emily BluntBefore Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (

10、口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing (无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to

11、help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.Shania TwainTwain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get b

12、y, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.Twain put her career on hold to step in a

13、nd take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.1.Why did Parker's family go to New York City when she was 11 ?A. A TV show was waiting for Parker.B. Parker planned to learn the

14、arts there.C. Parker's family wanted to travel there.D. Parker could try out for a play there.2.What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play?A. Excited.B. Uninterested.C. Angry.D. Touched.3.In order to _, Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.A. finish her

15、educationB. experience a car accidentC. look after her brothersD. take a breakBWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special

16、 picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people

17、now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them to

18、gether. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh, dear, ” I said.“You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”I

19、looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?4.The writer has children.A. one B. two Cthree Dfour5.The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_". A捐赠 B丢掉 C展出 D放好6.

20、Lucy is the name of .Aa girl Ba game C. a doll D. an earthquake7.Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryBThe Spirit of GivingCThe Way of Helping OthersDA Sad ExperienceCNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，but it also causes pollution，wastes energy，and surpr

21、isingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently，Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.Its a kind of convenient，clear water bottle that can either be d

22、runk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. Its completely insipid so you neednt worry about any taste.It aims（目的）for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used an

23、d frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubb

24、le（泡状物) or a unit of bubbles hasnt been decided yet，but it costs about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million in

25、 only three days. Its mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. Its quickly making a rise, so keeping an eye out for these bottles of the future.8. How is most plastic in America dealt with?AIt is wasted by people.BIt is

26、reused as new energy.CIt is buried under the ground.DIt is applied to new technology.9. What does the underlined word “insipid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A Sweet. B Delicious. C Tasteless. D Interesting.10.What can we infer about the Ooho?AIt plans to be sold at a very low price.BIt has some adva

27、ntages over plastic bottles.CIt has taken the place of plastic bottles in London.DProper materials of making Ooho are hard to find.11.Whats the authors attitude towards Oohos future?ADoubtful. BUninterested. CPositive. DWorried.DParents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but th

28、eir kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actua

29、lly do. 9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童) arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them.

30、 Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home. Kids devel

31、op rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents w

32、ith children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over­the­counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings，but vitamins and supple

33、ments(补给品) can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.12.Why are children poisoned according to the text?ASome of the medicines at home taste nice.BThere is something poisonous in medicines.CKids have easy access to medicines at

34、home.DKids are curious to explore the environment.13.What can we learn from the text?AVitamins and supplements can do good to kids.BThe team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.DKids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.14.What is the

35、 author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AFactors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.BTips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.CExamples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.DImpressive recovery results in helping patients.15 .What could be the bes

36、t title for the text?AParents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedBThe Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyCNearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesDKids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home.5、 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes boys and girls find it rea

37、lly hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex. 1 Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. 2 We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in contact with the other sex in public instead of in secret

38、. 3 If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. 4 As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into early love. The boys and girls at a a

39、dolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. 5 Do keep out of early love.A. First of all

40、, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.B. Of course, there are also some special schools and classes that include only boys or girls.C. If you have problems of this kind, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.D. It is very natural for the boys

41、and girls to make friends with each other.E. As a result, early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.F. Dont be too nervous or too shy.G. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Foreign Mi

42、nistry on May 19，2008 opened a book of condolences （吊唁簿） for foreign diplomats (外交官)to express their sympathies for the  1  of the Sichuan earthquake. It   2   open for three days，until the   3   of the national mourning（全国哀悼).Ambassadors and diploma

43、ts   4   more than 150 countries and international organizations on May 19，2008   5   to sign the book and   6   their heads at a mourning board.The diplomats also expressed their   7   for the Chinese government，the PLA

44、 and the Chinese people in   8   the disaster. Coffie Alain N.Papatchi，the Ivory Coasts ambassador to China，was the first   9   the book of condolences，  10   Jorge Eugenio Guajardo Gonzalez，the Mexican ambassador，led embassy   11 

45、;  in paying their respects.Nirupama Rao，the Indian ambassador，   12   arrived back in Beijing after   13   quake-hit areas, was also   14  . Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi  15   the visitors and expressed his   16

46、60;  for their friendship and support. The foreign ministrys overseas   17   also on May 19，2008 opened books of condolences and flew the Chinese flag at half-mast.As of May 18，2008，the leaders of 166 countries and heads of more than 30 international organizations had offere

47、d   18  condolences (哀悼) to China.As well as sending   19   teams to the country，the international community has   20   $ 246 million by May 20，2008.1.AvictimsBpeopleCsoldiersD. wounded2.AleftBmaintainedCexpandedD. remained3.ApermissionBdecisionCconc

48、lusionD . celebration4.AoffBinCfromDto5.Asigned upBlined upCmade upDstood up6.AbowedBliftedCshookDhit7.AdesireBrespectCunderstandingDsupport8.Aconnecting withBdealing withCarguing with Dbeginning with9.Ato designBto resignCto signDto respect10.AwhileBwhenCasDfor11.AcrewBteamCfacultyDstaff12.AwhichBw

49、hoCthatDwhom13.AvisitingBdescribingCrescuingDscanning14.AconsistentBabsentCpresentDcontent15.AreceivedBmadeCledDdirected16.AattitudeBaltitudeClatitudeDgratitude17.AorganizationsBgovernmentCcountryDmissions18.AourBtheirChisDher19.AchiefBbeliefCreliefDbrief20.AmadeBdonatedCgaveDcollected七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填

50、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogs are 1._ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have special jobs 2._(do)A group of dogs 3._(know) as “Therapy Dogs(治疗犬)”These dogs are family pets with special training, 4._ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 5._ n

51、eed. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places，such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients，the patients are cheered up. They have fun 6._(pet) the dogs

52、 and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood 7._(press) and heart rates go down. 8._(they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as

53、9._(friend) to children，but they also do 10._(much)In one town in California，therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.8、 写作第一节 应用文写作假如你是高一新生李津，Ada是你的美国朋友，你很想念她。请给她写一封信，并和她谈谈你对高中新

54、生活的感受和打算。1. 问候并表达思念之情；2. 学习压力较大，努力学习；3. 跟同学相处融洽，互相帮助；4. 多参加课外活动，全面发展。注意:1. 词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:课外活动extracurricular activities 全面发展all-round developmentDear Ada,How is everything going?_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Jin第二节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mr Ward cant st

55、and students cheating the most. Whenever there is an exam, he watches very closely, making sure no act of cheating is neglected, and any student who cheats will be seriously punished.I remember many times after tests, Mr Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the other

56、s and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade was. Mr Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers.So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating.Mr Ward once told me of some of the ways students have tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “drops” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. So he stands up and walks slowly across the room to take it back. On the way，he glances at the papers. Student B gets a piece of paper and writes down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kids palm