内蒙古阿拉善左旗高二英语下学期期末考试试卷含解析

1、2016-2017学年第二学期期末考试高二英语第二部分、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕) and feeling lonely. how can we help them? teens reporter talked with lin dan. the program director of the sunsh

2、ine in your heart project at the red cross society of china.how will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. they will find it hard to focus. they will tend to cry and shout and tremble. and they might be afraid to be alone.what wi

3、ll happen if they are not helped? the teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. if things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. they might give up on life.how can we help them overcome these problems?the first thing is to build up trust with them. show your sympath

4、y and sadness, and be their friend. then you have to give them a sense of safety. tell them that theres a solution to every problem. thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen image

5、s on tv and feel scared. what should we do? talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. if this doesnt help then you should see a doctor for professional help.1. whats the best title of the passage?a. the scare caused by the earthquakeb. dealing with the pain l

6、eft behind after the earthquakec. how to get a sense of safetyd. the psychological needs2. the earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. which of the following statements is not included?a. theyll tend to cry and shout and tremble.b. they may be afraid to be alone.c. theyll feel unsafe.d. theyl

7、l feel sympathetic.3. the underlined word “psychological” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.a. mentalb. physicalc. materiald. professional4. to help them overcome the problems, we should not _.a. build up trust with themb. give them a sense of safetyc. solve every problem they haved. be

8、 a good listener if they need to talk【答案】1. b 2. d 3. a 4. c【解析】地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们，地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的，我们该如何帮助他们度过难关。1. b主旨大意题。根据文章第一段the earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕) and feeling lonely. how can we help them? teens reporter talke

9、d with lin dan. the program director of the sunshine in your heart project at the red cross society of china. 地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们,分别包括：失去双亲、产生恐惧感和孤独感.那么我们怎样才能帮助他们呢?teens记者就此采访了中国红十字会”阳光在你心“项目负责人林丹。可知本文说的是如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故选b。2. d推理判断题。根据第三段theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe

10、. they will find it hard to focus. they will tend to cry and shout and tremble.可知地震将对青少年产生心理影响。但是d项theyll feel sympathetic.不包括在内。故选d。3. a词义猜测题。根据下文：be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.如果他们想要倾诉,你需要扮演一个良好的倾听者的角色.可知要尽力满足他们的心理需要。由此划线词的意思应该是：心理上的。故选a。4. c推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中tell them that theres a so

11、lution to every problem. 告诉他们每个困难都是有解决的方法的.可知c项正确。bbreakfast is the most important meal of the day. it is also the most neglect (忽视). common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. breakfast simply means “break the fast. your body

12、 spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.a good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. on average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. if breakfast doesnt appeal

13、(吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. if you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hung

14、ry. so, you say you are on a diet. some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. it is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. that is because your body is working correctly. although you may feel as if

15、you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.not eating breakfast can also cause you t overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. to make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very ef

16、ficiently (有效). if you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat. since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. the best breakfast foods

17、 are fruits ,juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.5. if you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writers suggestion, you should_.a. see a doctor to have an examinationb. have a little supperc. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meald. h

18、ave a good supper6. eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_.a. work out of orderb. produce too much energyc. work welld. feel hungry quicker7. not eating breakfast will_.a. save a lot of moneyb. do harm to your healthc. do good to your healthd. help you keep in shape8. in the last paragraph the

19、writer mainly_.a. persuades us to have a good breakfastb. tell us what food isnt suitable for breakfastc. describes when and how we should have our breakfastd. tell us what food we should have for breakfast【答案】5. b 6. c 7. b 8. d【解析】本文讲述的吃早饭的重要性，并告诉我们早饭吃什么样的东西最合适。5. b 细节题。根据第三段3,4行if breakfast doesn

20、t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.说明b正确。6. c 推理题。根据第五段2,3行it is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. that is because your body is working correct

21、ly.说明吃早饭实际上可以让我们的身体更健康，故c正确。7. b 推理题。根据本段breakfast simply means “break the fast. your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.说明这里的fast就是指不吃东西，要打破这一习惯，故b正确。8. d 段落大意题。根据文章最后3行the best breakfast foods are fruits,

22、juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.说明本段是关于早饭究竟吃什么好的话题，故d项正确。【名师点睛】本文讲述的吃早饭的重要性，主要测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。比如本题第3小题，根据本段breakfast simply means “break the fast. your body s

23、pends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.说明这里的fast就是指不吃东西，要打破这一习惯，故b正确。cit seems that the englishman just cannot live without sports of some kind. a famous french humourist once said that this is because the english ins

24、ist on behaving like children all their lives. wherever you go in this country you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it? taking all amate

25、ur(业余)and professional sports in britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. it is called soccer in the united states. the game originated in britain and was played in the middle ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or “association footbal

26、l”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.the next is rugby, which is called “football” in the united states. it is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. the rugby, in which an oval-shaped ball is used can be handled as well as kicked. it is a p

27、retty rough game.in summer, cricket is the most popular sport. in fact, it has sometimes been called the english national game. most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring,butit enjoys great popularity among the british.tennis rates high on the list, too. it was introduced into england

28、from france in the 15th century, but it was from england that it spread to practically every country in the world. table-tennis or “ping-pong” surely is not played on a great scale as it is in china or in japan. basketball and volleyball were introduced into britain during the late 19th century from

29、 america and are gaining popularity. horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.9. the main purpose of paragraph one is to tell us that the english_.a. are all sports loversb. behave like childrenc. like to kick a ball aroundd. can remain young all their lives10. accord

30、ing to the passage, which of the following is not true about football and rugby?a. they differ in the shape of the ball.b. they are played by different numbers of players.c. they both can be handled.d. they both can be kicked.11. from the second and the third paragraph, we know that_.a. americans lo

31、ve football most of allb. british people love rugby most of allc. americans and british people may call the same thing differentlyd. football originated in britain in the 18th century【答案】9. a 10. c 11. c【解析】略driding school:you can start horse-riding at any age. choose private or group lessons any we

32、ekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on saturdays). there are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. you will need a riding hat. opening hours: monday through friday:9:00 a.m. 8:30p.m.phone: (412) 396-6754 fax: (412) 396-6752sailing club:our

33、young sailors course leads to the stage sailing qualification. youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. there are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (tuesdays 6p.m. 8p.m.) opening hours: tuesdays: 6

34、:00p.m. 8:00p.mphone:( 412)396-6644 fax: (412) 396-6644diving centre:our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. there are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. you only need a swimming costume and

35、 towel. reduced rates for couples. opening hours: monday and friday: 6:30p.m. 8:30p.mphone: (412)396-6312 fax: (412) 396-6706medical center:the staff of the medical center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. the center is well equipped an

36、d the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.opening hours: 24 hours from monday to sund

37、ayphone: ( 412)396-6649 fax: (412) 396-6648watersports club:we use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. a beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. you will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. the club is in a convenient

38、 central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.opening hours: monday through friday: 9:00a.m. 4:00p.mphone: (412)396-6899 fax: (412) 396-689012. if you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _ .a. sailing clu

39、b b. riding schoolc. watersports club d. diving centre13. if you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _ .a. (412) 396-6752 b. (412) 396-6706c. (412 ) 396-6648 d. (412) 396- 687614. if you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your le

40、ssons at _ .a. 24 hours from monday to sundayb. monday through friday: 7:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.c. tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.d. monday and friday: 6:30 p.m. 8:30 p.m.15. if you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _ .a. sailing club b. diving centre

41、c. watersports club d. riding school【答案】12. c 13. a 14. d 15. a【解析】本文介绍了五个俱乐部的情况，分别介绍了什么人可以参加培训学习，参加学习的课程有哪些、学习目的及结果，培训学习的时间地点及联系方式等。12. c细节题：从最后一则广告you will learn to handle boats safely and confidently 可知如果想享受快速的有点危险的运动，应该去watersports club ，选c13. a细节题：第一则广告中的there are 10 kilometers of tracks and pa

42、ths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country可知是早上享受乡村的活动，传真是（412）396 - 6752 ，选a14. d细节题：从第三则广告的句子：our experienced instructors offer one - month courses in deep - sea diving for beginners可知这是体验海洋的深度，活动时间是monday and friday: 6: 30 pm- 8: 30 pm选d。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

43、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。although many chinese students say that their knowledge of english grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken english is poor. whenever i speak to a chinese student, they always say,“ my spoken english is poor.”_16_i would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for

44、 their problems with spoken english.first, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _17_. however, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. others will follow you as long as you use the words thatyou know. _18_sometimes th

45、ey make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. however, in speaking you

46、r aim is fluency. you want to get your message across, to talk to someone in english, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter._19_the third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. you have one mouth but two ea

47、rs! all that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.fourth, most chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken english they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why

48、their english always remains poor._20_athe person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.bthey may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.cobviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.dif you have this proactive outlook, then you wi

49、ll see english opportunities wherever you go.ehowever, their spoken english does not have to remain “poor”!fsecond, they are afraid of making mistakes.gthe second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned【答案】16. e 17. c 18. f 19. a 20. d【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇议论文。讲述的是在中国学生口语差的四点原因。学生口

50、语差和学生有限的单词量，害怕出错，没有集中注意力聆听和大部分的学生处于被动的状态有关。16. e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。我希望阐述一些中国的学生的口语不好的原因。找到原因后及时纠正，学生的口语就能得到完善。故选e。17. c考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句提到学生难以采用合适的单词表达自己，原因是他们的单词量有限。那么，最佳方法就是扩大单词量。故选c。18. f考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到学生由于过于害羞或紧张可能会犯错。本段讲述的是学生会害怕犯错。应选f。19. a考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到如果你想和别人用英语交谈，那么最好的方法就是尽可能快地流

51、利的说英语，不要在意口语中出现的小错误。故选a。20. d考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到大部分的学生都是被动的，而不是积极主动的寻找机会说英语。如果有一个积极主动的态度，那么说英语的机会随处可见。故选d。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood vol

52、unteered to help me wash my car.my 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of  _21_  other peoples cars as well.it was pretty  _22_  outside and i had no plans to_23_being in the bright sun.she  _24_  wanted to give lemonade(柠檬汽水)to passerby

53、for free.i had seen little kids _25_ and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free.although i felt  _26_  , i decided to help her._27_ she asked me, “what if we _28_this a smile car wash?” i couldnt hold back my tears and  _29_ her and the other kids to go

54、outside the house and come up with  _30_ ideas.while i kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n)_31_with beautiful images of smiles.they had “free car wash” written on it and the _32_  of their exercise was “smile”.it was pretty neat to see

55、a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the  _33_   to do something for others. all that seemed  _34_  and came right from their heart.nothing seemed to  _35_  to them: their playtime, the heat outsidethey just wanted to_36_others and d

56、o something nice in the community! i helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional  _37_ to help clean cars.passersby were  _38_and one even shouted back to them saying “god bless you, my kids” one of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they r

57、efused.a pretty heartwarming  _39_! i feel blessed by being  _40_  by such wonderful and loving souls. 21. a. drying b. repairing c. washing d. decoratin22. a. quiet b. hot c. different d. dirty23. a. suggest b. avoid c. continue d. practise24. a. further b. therefore c. already d. hardly25. a. choose b. enjoy c. buy d. serve26. a. worried b. popular c. confused d. difficult27. a. finally b. simply c. then d. luckily28. a. show b. leave c. make d. order29. a. challenged b. expected c. invited d. encouraged30. a. creative b. ready c. changed d.