高考英语第一轮复习第四讲：：时态和语态

1、高考英语第一轮复习高考英语第一轮复习 第四讲：时态和语态第四讲：时态和语态开篇语开篇语本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式： 时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非有很大的帮助

2、。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。 开心自测开心自测1.(2008.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套北京东城区模拟题第一套) ) -can we meet tomorrow afternoon? -not in the afternoon, im afraid. i _. a. will be working b. am going to work c. am about to work d. will work2. (2008(2008年北京东城区一模年北京东城区一模

3、) )it is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country. a. agreed; are needed b. agreed; to be needed c. agreeing; are needing d. agreeing; needed3. (2008(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) ) -i wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. -dont disturb me. i _ a composition all the mor

4、ning and havent finished yet. a. write b. was writing c. have written d. have been writing4. (2008. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) ) -i dont believe that john can remember what the robber was like. -youre quite wrong. i know it was dark, but he _ the robbers face . im sure of it. a.did see b. was seeing c.

5、had seen d. would see5. (2008(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) ) -my uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.-oh, i thought that he _ today. a. was coming b. is coming c. will come d. could come6. (2008 (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模) )when she realized i _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. a.photographed

6、b. had photographed c. was photographing d. will photograph7. (2008(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模) )-i didnt do well in the exam yesterday. of course i _ for it. -oh, you poor thing! but i think you should learn a lesson. a. hadnt studied b. havent studied c. was studying d. wouldnt study8. (2008(2008年北京海淀区一

7、模年北京海淀区一模) )-i am not going to play football this year, mum.-thats music to my ears. i was so afraid you _. a.will be hurt b. would get hurt c. had got hurt d. were hurt9. (2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模) )-can i help you, madam?-no, thank you. i _. a.have served b. am being served c. am served d. was se

8、rving10. (2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模) )the television was on, but nobody _. a. watched b. has watched c. was watching d. had watched11. (2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模) )-did you have a hard time traveling back home?-yes, it _ for four days when i arrived in guiyang and all the roads _ covered with ice. a

9、. snowed; were b. was snowing; had been c. had been snowing; had been d. had snowed; were12. (2008(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模) )-the recent snow storm in china is really terrible.-yes. a lot of damage _. a. are caused b. were caused c. has been caused d. had been caused13. (2008(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模) )wev

10、e always wanted a house in the country, but we _ about where it should be. a. argued b. had argued c. will argue d. are arguing14. (2008(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模) )-_ from denmark?-no, im swedish. a.do you come b. are you coming c. have you come d. did you come15. (2008(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模) )coubertin

11、_ as the founder of the modern olympic movement. a. regards b. is regarded c. has regarded d. was regarded 开心自测易错题解析开心自测易错题解析1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套北京东城区模拟题第一套) -can we meet tomorrow afternoon? -not in the afternoon, im afraid. i _. a. will be working b. am going to work c. am about to work d. will work2

12、. (2008年北京东城区一模年北京东城区一模)it is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country. a. agreed; are needed b. agreed; to be needed c. agreeing; are needing d. agreeing; needed3. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) -i wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. -dont disturb me. i _ a compositi

13、on all the morning and havent finished yet. a. write b. was writing c. have written d. have been writing4. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) -i dont believe that john can remember what the robber was like. -youre quite wrong. i know it was dark, but he _ the robbers face . im sure of it. a. did see b. was seei

14、ng c. had seen d. would see5. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) -my uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.-oh, i thought that he _ today. a. was coming b. is coming c. will come d. could come6. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)when she realized i _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. a. photographed b. had p

15、hotographed c. was photographing d. will photograph7. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-i didnt do well in the exam yesterday. of course i_ for it. -oh, you poor thing! but i think you should learn a lesson. a. hadnt studied b. havent studied c. was studying d. wouldnt study8. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-i am not g

16、oing to play football this year, mum.-thats music to my ears. i was so afraid you _. a.will be hurt b. would get hurt c. had got hurt d. were hurt9. (2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模) )-can i help you, madam?-no, thank you. i _. a.have served b. am being served c. am served d. was serving10. (2008年北京朝阳区一模年

17、北京朝阳区一模)the television was on, but nobody _. a. watched b. has watched c. was watching d. had watched11. (2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)-did you have a hard time traveling back home?-yes, it _ for four days when i arrived in guiyang and all the roads _ covered with ice. a. snowed; were b. was snowing; had be

18、en c. had been snowing; had been d. had snowed; were12. (2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)-the recent snow storm in china is really terrible.-yes. a lot of damage _. a. are caused b. were caused c. has been caused d. had been caused13. (2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)weve always wanted a house in the country, but we_ abo

19、ut where it should be. a. argued b. had argued c. will argue d. are arguing14. (2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)-_ from denmark?-no, im swedish. a.do you come b. are you coming c. have you come d. did you come15. (2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)coubertin _ as the founder of the modernolympic movement. a. regards b. is r

20、egarded c. has regarded d. was regarded主要考点梳理主要考点梳理时态 例 句一般现在时she english every day.一般过去时she english yesterday.一般将来时she english tomorrow.过去将来时she said (that) she english.现在进行时she english now.过去进行时she english when i came in.将来进行时she english at nine tomorrow.现在完成时she english for three hours.过去完成时she s

21、aid (that) she english for hours.将来完成时she english for three hours before i return.现在完成进行时she english since nine oclock.过去完成进行时she said (that) she english since nine oclock.将来完成进行时she english for three hours before i return. 高考必会的高考必会的13种时态种时态以动词以动词learn为例：为例：被动语态 例 句一般现在时的被动语态our classroom every day

22、.一般过去时的被动语态our classroom just now.一般将来时的被动语态our classroom soon.过去将来时的被动语态she said the classroom soon.现在进行时的被动语态our classroom now.过去进行时的被动语态the classroom when i came in.现在完成时的被动语态the classroom twice today.过去完成时的被动语态she said the classroom twice today.将来完成时的被动语态the room before you come.高考必会高考必会9种被动语态种被

23、动语态以动词以动词clean为例：为例：金题精讲金题精讲题一：根据介词、副词来确定：题一：根据介词、副词来确定：1.i wonder why jenny _ us recently. we should have heard from her by now.a.hasnt written b.doesnt write c.wont write d.hadnt written2.with the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years.a.spreads b.has sprea

24、d c.spread d.had spread3.the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics _ by 2006.a.has been completedb.has completedc.will have been completed d.will have completed4.at this time tomorrow _ over the atlantic.a.were going to fly b.well be flying c.well fly d.were to fl

25、y5.my brother is an actor. he _ several films so far.a.appears b.appearedc.has appeared d.is appearing6.the two friends _ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.a.had been chatting b.had chattedc.were chatting d.has been chatting7.mrs. white became a teacher in 1

26、985. she _ for twenty years by next summer.a.will teachb.would have taught c.has been taught d.will have been teaching题二：根据句型来确定：题二：根据句型来确定：1.as you all know, it is the second time i _ your boarding school.a.visited b.had visited c.have visited d.visit2. -did you make a phone call to your stepparent

27、? -certainly. hardly _ the airport when i phoned her.a.did i arrive at b.have arrived at c.had i reached d.did i get to3. -is your father a party member? -sure. he said it was 21 years since he _ the party.a.joined b.has joined c.had joined d.joins4.it was not until he took up fishing that he _ to r

28、elax. a.had begun b.began c.has begund.begins5.should it rain tomorrow, we _ ourselves at home. a.will enjoyb.would enjoy c.are going tod.are to6. -will you go to the party? -of course i will if _. a.having invited b.invited c.i was invited d.i will be invited 题三：根据上下文来确定：题三：根据上下文来确定：1.ive won a hol

29、iday for two days to florida. i _ my mum. a.am taking b.have taken c.take d.will have taken2.i _ pingpong quite well, but i havent had time to play since the new year. a.played b.will play c.have played d.play3.john and i _ friends for eight years. we first got to know each other at a christmas part

30、y. but we _ each other a couple of years before that. a.had been; have seenb.have been; have seen c.had been; had seend.have been; had seen4. -you havent said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it? -im sorry. i _ anything about it sooner. i certainly think its pretty on you. a.wasnt sayin

31、g b.dont say c.wont sayd.didnt say5.scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. a.arent; arent b.arent; were c.werent; are d.werent; were 题四：根据搭配来确定：题四：根据搭配来确定：1. -did you tell julia about the result? -oh, no, i forgot. i _ her now. a.will be calling b.will call c.calld.am to c

32、all2.since i won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. people _ to ask how i am going to spend the money. a.phone b.will phone c.were phoning d.are phoning3. -are you still busy? -yes, i _ my work, and it wont take long. a.just finishb.am just finishing c.has just finished d.am just goi

33、ng to finish4. -youve made great progress in your studies of english, havent you? -yes, but much _.a.remains to do b.is remained to do c.remains to be done d.is remained to be done5. -why is the librarian looking so hard at me? -you _ to read aloud in the reading-room.a.dont suppose b.havent suppose

34、dc.are not supposed d.are not supposing题五：主动语态还是被动语态题五：主动语态还是被动语态1.this kind of cloth _.a.sells good b.sells well c.isnt sold well d.isnt sold good2.the bestseller _ up so far a.has been sold b.has sold c.is sold d.sells 20082008年全国各省市高考英语试题年全国各省市高考英语试题 时态和语态考点汇总时态和语态考点汇总（全国（全国i卷）卷）27. have you know

35、n dr. jackson for a long time?yes, since she _ the chinese society. a. has joinedb. joins c. had joinedd. joined（全国（全国i卷）卷）29. the wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. a. is expected b. is expecting c. expects d. will be expected（安徽卷）（安徽卷）22. -did you watch the basketba

36、ll match yesterday? -yes, i did. you know, my brother _ in the match. a. is playing b. was playing c. has played d. had played（安徽卷）（安徽卷）33. i like these english songs and they _many times on the radio. a. taught b. have taught c. are taught d. have been taught（福建卷）（福建卷）25. so far this year we _ a fa

37、ll in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. a. saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen（湖南卷）（湖南卷）32. i called hnnah many times yesterday evening, but i couldnt get through. her brother _ on the phone all the time! a. was talking b. has been talking c. has talked d. talked （江苏卷）（江苏卷）33. im sure andrew

38、 will win the first prize in the final. i think so. he _ for it for months. a. is preparing b. was preparing c. had been preparing d. has been preparing（山东卷）（山东卷）25. by the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had wa

39、lked（江西卷）（江西卷）32. do you think we should accept that offer?- yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.a. have had; is running b. had; is runningc. have; has been run d. have had; has been run（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）23. we first met on a train in 2000. we both felt immediately that we _ ea

40、ch other for years. a. knew b. have known c. have known d. know（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）29. have you got any job offers? no. i _. a. waitedb. had been waiting c. have waitedd. am waiting(全国全国ii)11. if the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. but it _ all day. a. rained b. rains c. has rained d. is raining (四川卷四川卷)7. the telephone _, but by the time i got indoors, it stopped. a. had rung b. was ringing c. rings d. has rung（浙江卷）（浙江卷）5. i dont believe youve already finished reading the book i _it to