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1、江西省上饶县中学2018届高三英语上学期第三周周练试题第i卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman want to do?a. rent a car.b.get a license.c.change a card.2.whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?a.mr. b
2、rown. b.mr. smith.c.mrs. brown. 3.whats wrong with the woman?a.she locked herself in the apartment.b.she forgot to change her lock.c.she couldnt find her keys.4.when was james plane supposed to arrive?a.at 1:50. b.at 2:10. c.at 2:45.5.what does the woman say about the meeting?a.it will begin as sche
3、duled.b.it is brought forward.c.it has been canceled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. what is the woman weak in?a. reading in french.b.writing in spanishc.speaking in span
4、ish.7. why does the woman talk to the man?a. to apply for a job.b. b.to discuss her studies.c.to choose a language course听第7段材料,回答第8 至9题。8. what does the woman want to find out?a. the way to get to the airport. b. b.the work hours of the bus company.c.the timetable of the bus to the airport.9. what
5、is the correct telephone number?a.350-686-4700.b.350-688-4700.c.350-886-4700.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. what is the weather like now ?a. warm.b.cool.c.cold.11. where does the man expect to go this afternoon?a. the seaside.b.his office.c.a clothes store.12. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. carry
6、 four sets of clothes.b.drop the idea of leaving.c.go somewhere warm.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. where does the conversation take place?a. in the mans flat.b.in a restaurant.c.at a garage.14. who does the man say about his lateness?a.he had a car problem.b.he lost his cellphone.c.he left home late.15.what
7、day is it today?a.friday.b.saturday.c.sunday.16.what do we know about the man?a.he is always late.b.he was lucky.c.he told a lie.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. whats the speaker?a. a photographer.b.a tour guide.c.a wildlifer.18.what was the speaker most excited about in africa?a. meeting interesting people.b
8、.seeing wild animals.c.tasting new foods.19. which country has the speaker visited?a.spain.b.ireland.c.new zealand.20. what does the speaker think of traveling?a. tiring and time-wasting.b.relaxing and cheap.c.expensive but enjoyable.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和
9、d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。abelow is a housing guide for students going to london. university accommodation (住所) officesmany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization. t
10、he advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem. the disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.property papers: loot and rentingloot is an important source (来源) of informati
11、on about private housing for co-renters. the offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. they also have a website: . the advantage of using loot is that there are some excellent bargains. the disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offe
12、rs.renting is another useful paper. the offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. their website is at www. renting.co.uk.accommodation agenciesthe majority of rented accommodation in london is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. the advantage of using accommodation
13、 agencies is that : you will have access to a large number of accommodations. a good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. the disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.noticeboardsaround the universitie
14、s you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. these will either be from landlords or from students. some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. advertisements from students can be an excellent way to fi
15、nd accommodation. however, advertisements from landlords can be problematic. word of mouth some of the best housing in london is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. it might be that you can find out about good offers from final
16、year students. however, dont suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source. family faced with the very high rents charged in london, some students and their parents will co
17、nsider buying as an alternative. in some cases this might be a good choice. 21.what is the advantage of using loot?a.it has more offers from accommodation agencies than renting.b.it gives you personal information about other co-renters.c.their website is designed mainly for students.d.there are
18、 some good bargains.22.a good agent can help you _.a.know more people b.find cheap accommodationc.get the right accommodation quicklyd.get free information about most accommodations23.the information passed on by w
19、ord of mouth is important because_. a.it is better than that found through any other sourceb.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedc.the final year students always offer better informationd.he landlords have little valuable information 24.for students going to london f
20、or the first time, which in of the following provides the most reliable information? a.university accommodation officesb.loot and rentingc.noticeboards. d.family.bwomen are friend
21、lybut men are more competitivewhy?researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素)although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently "women
22、 tend to be social in their behaviourthey often share with othersbut men lend to be competitivethey are trying to improve their social status,"said professor ryangenerall
23、y,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social inter
24、actions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birthbut in a previous experiment professor ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negati
25、ve social interactions such as envy further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women
26、0;it raises the ability to recognize friendshipprofessor ryan's recent experiment used 62men and women aged 20 to 37half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocinthe other half rece
27、ived placebo (安慰剂)after a week the two groups switched with participants. they went through the same procedure with the other materialfollowing each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different soci
28、al interactionsthen they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.the questions were about telling friendship from competition.and their answers should be based
29、160;on gestures,body language and facial expressionsthe results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin , men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women&
30、#160;it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better professor ryan thus concluded:"our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise
31、0;people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactionsand the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly
32、;hormonal" 25what causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? aplacebo.boxytocin.cthe gesture.dthe social status 26what can we learn from professor ryan
33、's previous experiment? aoxytocin affects our behavior in a different way bour body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love cour body produces oxytocin
34、;when we feel unhappy about others' success doxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences 27why did professor ryan conduct the recent experiment?
35、 ato test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions bto know the differences between friendship and competition cto know people's different
36、60;abilities to answer questions dto test people's understanding of body language 28the author develops the text by aexplaining people's behaviors bdescribing
37、60;his own experiences cdistinguishing sexual differences ddiscussing research experimentscyour house may have an effect on your figureexperts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pou
38、nds or keep them offyou can make your environment work for you instead of against youhere are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan open the curtains and turn up the lightsdark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) w
39、hen they're in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of foodif your home doesn't have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness mind the colorsresearch suggests warm colors fuel our appetitesin one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consume
40、d 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red roomwarm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us less hungryso when it's time to repaint,go blue don't forget the clockor the radiopeople who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per
41、 meal than those who rush through their mealsbegin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at 30 minutesand while you're at it,actually sit down to eatif you need some help slowing down,turning on relaxing musicit makes you less likely to rush through a meal downsize the dishe
42、sbig serving bowls and plates can easily makes us fatwe eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch platewhen we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percentand we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a ta
43、ll,skinny glass 29the text is especially helpful for those who care about atheir home comforts btheir body shape chouse buying dhealthy diets 30a home environment in blue can help people adigest food
44、 better breduce food intake cburn more calories dregain their appetites 31what are people advised to do at mealtimes? aeat quicklybplay fast music cuse smaller spoons dt
45、urn down the lights 32what can be a suitable title for the text? ais your house making you fat?bways of serving dinner ceffects of self-consciousness dis your home environment relaxing?dthe winners club is a bank a
46、ccount specially designed for teenagers. it has been made to help you better manage your money. the winners club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! it's a club with impressive features for
47、teenagers: no account keeping fees! you're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. in fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! excellent interest rates! you want your money to grow. the winners club has a good rate of interest which gets ev
48、en better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month. convenient teenagers are busy we get that. you may never need to come to a bank at all. with the winners club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the internet. you
49、 can have money directly deposited into your winners club account. this could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job! mega magazine included along with your regular report, you will receive a free magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. there are also
50、 fantastic offers and competitions only for winners club members. the winners club is a great choice for teenagers. and it is so easy to join. simply fill in an application form. you will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy.
51、 we can't want to hear from you. it's the best way to choose to be a winner! 33.which of the following is true about the winners club?a special gifts are ready for parents.b bthe bank opens only on work days.c services are convenient for its members.d fees are necessary for the account
52、keeping.34. the winners club provides magazines which _.a.encourage spending b.are free to all teenagersc.are full of adventure stories.d.help to make more of your money35. what is the purpose of this text?a.to set up a club.b.to provided part time jobs.c.to organize key cards.d.to introduce a new b
53、anking service.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what problems do you have with your study? do you want to improve the way you study? do you feel nervous before a test? many students say that lack of concentration is their biggest problem. it seriously affects their abili
54、ty to study, so do their test results. 1 study techniquesyou should always study in the same place. you shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. 2dont watch tv while you are studying. experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to st
55、udy in this way. always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary.3finish one thing before beginning ano
56、ther. if you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.test-taking skillsall your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. 4this means: do not study all night before your test! it is a better
57、 idea to have a long-term study plan. try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.doing some forms of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.when you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. breat
58、he slowly and deeply. check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. 5 a. most importantly, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.b. your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.c. if so, use th
59、ese tips to help you.d. be realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period.e. for example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax.f. you will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.g. getting plenty of rest is v
60、ery important.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it is hard to decide which food to buy in an american grocery store these days.the information on many products makes 41 claims.the label “ organic( 有机的)”
61、42 that the united states department of agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.if the food is grown 43 , it shows the words “usda organic” on it.this is an official label.the food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 44. it is grown wi
62、thout chemical fertilizers.before a product is labeled “ organic ,”a(n) 45 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 46 sda standards.organic meat , eggs and dairy products come from 47 that are given no antibiotics (抗生素), must be fed organic food and have 48
63、160; to the outdoors.no conclusive 49 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food. and the usda even if it proves organic food doesnt 50 declare that these products are safer or more nutritious. organic foods meet the same 51 and safety standards as tra
64、ditional foods. the difference 52 how the food is produced , processed and handledsome people buy organic food for 53 reasons. organic food is produced by 54 who emphasize the use of renewable resources. the prices between most organic food and 55 good products va
65、ry. higher prices are due to more expensive farm 56 . a lot of work must be done every day.the new usda s national organic programme for labeling is 57 to enabling consumers to make a(n)58 choice among the foods they buy and have the 59 of the safeguard of being cheatedpeople
66、 who sell or label a product “ organic” when they know it does not meet usda standards can be 60 up to 11 ,000.41aunbelievable bfalse cdifferent dflexi
67、ble42apredicts bproves cproposes ddoubts43aon the contrary bin any case cin turn din this way44adiseases boperations
68、0; cactivities dservices45aprotector breminder cinspector dvolunteer46apresents bopposes cprotects dmeets47aplants bvillages canimals
69、0; dfarms48asolution baccess centrance ddirection49aagreement bconcept cexpectation devidence50apublicly bsoon csecretly danxiously51ashape bfashion cquali
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