单元语法聚焦十一

1、英英 语语 新课标（新课标（rjrj）七年级下册七年级下册语语 法法 点点 击击实实 战战 演演 练练单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一一、一般过去时一、一般过去时(一一)1含含be动词和实义动词的过去时动词和实义动词的过去时语 法 点 击一般过去时一般过去时内容内容例句例句用法(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。i visited my aunt last weekend.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。he often played tennis with me last year.单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一一般过去时一般过去时内容内容例句例句谓语动词及句式

2、含be动词的句式肯定句主语was/were其他was用于第一人称和第三人称单数，were用于其他所有人称。they were in shanghai yesterday.否定句在was/were后面加not。they werent in shanghai yesterday.一般疑问句was/were+主语+其他？were they in shanghai yesterday？特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句？how was your school trip？单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一一般过去时一般过去时内容内容例句例句谓语动词及句式含实义动词的句式肯定句主语实义动词的过去式其他he join

3、ed the army last year.否定句主语didnt动词原形其他he didnt join the army last year.一般疑问句did主语动词原形其他？did he join the army last year？特殊疑问句疑问词一般疑问句？ where did you go yesterday？单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一一般过去时一般过去时内容内容例句例句标志词yesterday (morning/)，ago，just now，last yeari watched tv yesterday evening.he read the book last week.单

4、元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一动词过去式的构成：动词过去式的构成：动词动词构成规则构成规则例词例词规则动词一般直接在词尾加ed。worked以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾加d。lived以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加ed。studied末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。stopped不规则动词无一定规则buybought2. there be 句型的过去时句型的过去时there be句型表示句型表示“_”，其过去时的基本结，其过去时的基本结构为：构为：there _某人某人/某物某物(主语主语)某地。用某地。用was还还是用是用were要根据紧跟在要根

5、据紧跟在be动词后面的名词确定。如：动词后面的名词确定。如：there was some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。瓶子里有一些牛奶。there were three desks and one chair in the room.在房间里有三张桌子和一把椅子。在房间里有三张桌子和一把椅子。单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一某地有某物某地有某物/某人某人was/were. 单句改错单句改错()1. the girl readed an interesting story last night a b c d _实 战 演 练单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一b rea

6、dedread解析解析 read的过去式为不规则变化，与原形形式相同，读音的过去式为不规则变化，与原形形式相同，读音为为red。()2. the rain stoped just now a b c d _单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一解析解析 stop以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母p，变，变过去式时需双写过去式时需双写p。c stopedstopped()3. the students didnt went to the zoo last weekend. a b c d _单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一解析解析 did或或didnt 后要用

7、动词原形。后要用动词原形。c wentgo()4. he take lots of photos on his last vacation. a b c d _单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一a taketook()5. there was some animals in the zoo. a b c d _b waswere. 单项填空单项填空()1. were there any sharks in the aquarium?_ayes, there were bno, there wasntcyes, there was dno, there were()2. there _ a sho

8、p and a bookstore at the end of the street.aare bwere cis dwas单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一答案答案 1. a 2. c() 3.they _ spring city last week, and they had a good time.astayed bvisitedclived dwent()4.it was great！i _ many old friends at the party.ameet bmetcam meeting dmeeted单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一答案答案 3. b 4. b() 5.nobod

9、y_ the answer.ahave known bknewcdidnt knows dare knowing()6.he _ to see me last week.adidnt come bdoesnt comecdont come dcomes单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一答案答案 5. b 6. a() 7.last week i _ my aunts house.awill visit bvisitcvisited dvisits()8.in the morning, i stayed in the house and _ dvds.awatched bwatchcwatches dwill watch单元语法聚焦十一单元语法聚焦十一答案答案 7. c 8. a() 9. a nice tie! a present?yes, it is. my aunt _ it to me for my birthday. a. was sending b. was sentc. will s