山东省某知名中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析22

1、淄川中学高2016级高二下学期期末测试英语试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2018.7第i卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频what will the weather be like tomorrow?a. the sa

2、me as today. b. cooler than today. c. warmer than today.【答案】b【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频when is the train expected to arrive now?a. at 9：30. b. at 9：50. c. at 10：05.【答案】a【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频what does the woman want the boy to do?a. do the gardening. b. clean the dining

3、 room. c. do his homework.【答案】b【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频what does the woman mean?a. the man didnt work hard.b. the man was mistaken.c. she didnt get a high grade.【答案】b【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频why did emily leave suddenly?a. because she disliked the restaurant.b. because s

4、he had to go on a diet.c. because she was annoyed by the man.【答案】c【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. what are the speakers discussing?a

5、. their wedding. b. their anniversary. c. a famous band7. how would the man like the event to be?a. he would prefer to have a simple one.b. he wants it to be very special.c. he wants to invite as many people as possible.【答案】6. a 7. a【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音

6、频8. what does the woman think of her teaching method?a. ineffective. b. unusual. c. risky.9. what does the man congratulate the woman on?a. her retirement. b. her birthday. c. her promotion.【答案】8. b 9. c【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. where does the conversati

7、on take place?a. on a ship. b. on a flight. c. on a train.11. why is the man going to london?a. to do business.b. to get a masters degree.c. to attend an international meeting.12. what is the woman interested in?a. philosophy. b. business studies. c. public relations【答案】10. b 11. b 12. a【解析】此题为听力题，解

8、析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. what do we know about the author of the book?a. he offered to write about steve jobs.b. he was a close friend of steve jobs.c. he used to write about apple products.14. why does the man think the book is worth reading?a.

9、 it has interviews other books do not have.b. it includes many interesting pictures.c. it is the first book about steve jobs.15. what does the man learn about steve jobs in the book?a. jobs was tough and never cried.b. jobs was sometimes sensitive.c. jobs often cried in the interview.16. how does th

10、e woman feel about the book?a. its the same as others.b. it praises steve jobs too much.c. it interests her very much.【答案】13. c 14. a 15. b 16. c【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. how did the man rob the bank with a cell phone?

11、a. by threatening to kill a girl.b. by breaking into its computer system.c. through his partner working in the bank.18. what happened at the weekend in stevens bay?a. large amounts of fish appeared.b. fishermen saved two baby whales.c. some fishing boats were trapped.19. what do we know about the mo

12、torcycle show on friday night?a. dangerous tricks will be forbidden.b. the show will be delayed.c. medical workers will be ready for help.20. why were people concerned about safety this time?a. because a rider was badly injured last month.b. because a rider was killed last month.c. because an audien

13、ce got a heart attack.【答案】17. a 18. b 19. c 20. a【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa step-by-step guide to writing great paperstime for kidswant to be a bett

14、er writer? tfks “write ideas” gives your writing a rise by walking you through every step involved in writing a paper. using sample papers, idea organizers and checklists, you can write better research papers, persuasive essays, news stories and much more.spelling, grammar and moreenglish zonethis i

15、s the perfect site for english homework; it has a section on almost every topic you will cover in english class, such as spelling, parts of speech and writing. it does not just give you summary of the topic; rather it makes sure you understand it completely.reading rocks!reading rocketsfrom this gre

16、at resource, learn to love reading or to love it even more! read articles about reading and education, and share them with your teachers and parents. you can even read books by famous authors like jane yolen and patricia maclachlan.definitions, rhymes and word gamesmerriam-webster word centralif you

17、 want to review words you know and learn new ones, visit this site. here youll visit a school called “word central” where you can click on different areas to learn things like definitions and rhymes for different words or play word games.help with foreign languageskidspace the internet public librar

18、ythis is a really cool site if you need help with foreign-language homework. it teaches you how to say hello in many different languages and has a lot of other useful information. it also tells how you can listen to real people saying the words in other languages.21. which of the following sites can

19、 help you remember the new words?a. time for kids. b. english zonec. merriam-webster word central. d. reading rockets.22. what can “help with foreign languages” teach you?a. how to read books by famous authors.b. how to say hello in many different languages.c. how to write better research papers.d.

20、how to use grammar in a right way.23. the ad is mainly intended .a. to increase the students learning skillsb. to offer some useful sites in language studyc. to attract the students to join some learning clubsd. to help students understand language study better【答案】21. c 22. b 23. b【解析】【分析】本文为一则广告，文章

21、介绍了五个帮助人们语言学习的网站。【21题详解】c 细节理解题。根据definitions, rhymes and word games部分中的if you want to review words you know and learn new ones, visit this site.可知，merriam-webster word central网站可以帮助人们学习新词汇。选c。【22题详解】b 细节理解题。根据help with foreign languages部分it teaches you how to say hello in many different languages a

22、nd has a lot of other useful information.可知，help with foreign languages可以教你如何用许多种不同的语言打招呼。选b。【23题详解】b 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本篇广告的主要目的是给读者提供一些有用的语言学习网站。【点睛】解答阅读理解时，一般遵循先读文章后的题目，标识出关键词（信息点），带着问题去阅读，做到心中有数，这样能够提高做题效率；在阅读过程中，将题目答案的原文信息源做好标识，这样能够做到自己的答案有凭有据，有助于提高自己的做题信心、有利于自我检查。如小题1. which of the following sites

23、can help you remember the new words (下面哪个网站可以帮助你记住新单词)?本题关键词是the new words，根据definitions, rhymes and word games部分中的if you want to review words you know and learn new ones, visit this site（如果你想复习你知道的单词并学习新的单词，请访问这个网站。）.可知，merriam-webster word central网站可以帮助人们学习新词汇。由此可以将答案定位于此，并做好题号标识作为小题1的答案依据。此外，大家在日

24、常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读过程中的障碍才会少。b“whats that?” my ten-year-old daughter, genie, asked. shed caught me laughing at a piece of mail id just opened. “wake-up service, $2.50 per call.” at the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of a rotary phone, like the one my great- aunt sara had owned 40

25、years ago.“is that mail funny?” genie asked.“not really,” i admitted. “its just outdated.”“whats a wake-up call?” she asked. i explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.“who sent this flyer（传单）?” she pressed.“probably someone older,” i said.her eyes l

26、it up. “can we order a wake-up?” she asked.“we dont need it.” i picked it up and headed for the recycling bin.“wait!” she screamed. “i feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “cant we order?”i looked at the flyer with its drawing of a rotary phone. i remembered

27、, again, my great-aunt sara and her rotary phone. as a kid, id visited her over labor day, when jerry lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids. aunt sara would squeeze my hand, then reach for the rotary phone, dialing the number on the screen. holding the receiver between us, wed ann

28、ounce to the operator, “wed like to help those kids.”now here was my own child, showing the same big heart id once been encouraged to have, and how could i ignore her? i googled the flyers return address. the address belonged to a man called raymond. he was in his mid-60s. we called him and, holding

29、 the receiver between us, the way aunt sara and i used to, told him we needed his services. “great!” raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child.genie was happy all week.technology has made some things outdated. but there are still other things the w

30、orld will always require. in the rush of my daily life, id temporarily forgotten that, i guess i just needed a wake-up call.24. why did genie beg to order the service?a. she was afraid of being late.b. she wanted to help the old man.c. she was curious about the service.d. she was interested in the r

31、otary phone.25. what made the author finally decide to order a wake-up call?a. her own childhood experience. b. the less fortunate wake-up man.c. genies curiosity about the service. d. the information she found on google.26. how did raymond feel when receiving our order?a. disappointed. b. excited.

32、c. doubtful. d. regretful.27. what could be the best title for the passage?a. a wake-up man b. a kindhearted girlc. the wake-up call d. the rotary phone【答案】24. b 25. a 26. b 27. c【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述女儿想订购电话叫醒服务，我认为没有必要，我回忆自己小时的经历同意的女儿的要求，在科学技术进步的今天，善良的心仍然是我们所需要的。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段中的 “i feel sorry for the

33、 wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “cant we order?”（ “我为这个叫醒服务的人感到难过，如果他需要钱的话，”她说“我们为什么不订这个服务呢？”）可推知，genie想订这个服务是因为她想帮助那位老人。故选b。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段提到作者想到自己童年的经历，所以决定预定这项服务。故选a。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“great!” raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at rece

34、iving an order from a child.（“太棒了！” raymond用颤抖但友好的声音说，接到了孩子的预订，他明显很惊讶。）可推知，raymond收到了我们的预订时，他非常兴奋。故选a。【27题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“电话叫醒服务”展开的，所以“电话叫醒服务”适合作本文最佳标题。故选c。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作出

35、的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。这种题型只要包括细节判断题、观点态度推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象判断题等。在做此类题目时，也应做到有理有据，将答案依据在原文中标识出来。如第3小题how did raymond feel when receiving our order?（当raymond接到我们的预订时，他什么感受？），根据倒数第三段中的“great!” raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at

36、 receiving an order from a child.（“太棒了！” raymond用颤抖但友好的声音说，接到了孩子的预订，他明显很惊讶）尤其是raymond说的“great!”可推知，raymond收到了我们的预订时，他非常兴奋。由此可知，正确答案。并将此处标识为第3小题的答案依据。cchokwe selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes(坑洼). the eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morn

37、ing, when his mother was driving him to school. their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of jackson, mississippi. he decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city. his solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothol

38、e ahead.chokwe developed the app with his friends rodriguez ratliff and emmanuel brooks. when the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red. and if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they meet, and to look for other route

39、s they can take to avoid roads that have them.the app relies on current available information about the streets of jackson. it works by using the citys 311 call system, and uses information already stored in a database. through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems, whi

40、ch include potholes. chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype（原型）.although the app isn't yet available for sale,chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. the prototype remains lim

41、ited to 10 streets in jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. and then he wants to go even farther until it's nationwide.28. the passage is mainly about .a. a solution to traffic jams b. an app to detect potholesc. pothole problems in big cities d. poor r

42、oad conditions29. whats the closest meaning of the underlined phrase “kick off” in paragraph 1 ?a. leave b. invent c. begin d. change30. how does the app work through the 311 call system?a. by settling non-emergency problems.b. by broadcasting traffic accidents.c. by replying to citizens calls.d. by

43、 using its information about potholes.31. which can be chokwes future target?a. encouraging more kids to create apps.b. taking part in more learning programs.c. making the app available for sale online.d. making the app include streets nationwide.【答案】28. b 29. c 30. a 31. d【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个叫乔科韦的学生使用自己

44、开发的手机应用来帮助司机警惕城市路面坑洼问题，并希望经过改进后将这款应用推向全国。【28题详解】b 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以检测道路坑洼的app。选b。【29题详解】c 词义猜测题。根据第一段their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of jackson, mississippi. he decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city.可知，

45、少年在一词妈妈开车送他到学校的途中，因为路面有一个大坑，致使他们的汽车损坏，从而产生了研发检测路面有坑洼的app的想法，由此可推知kick off意为“开始”的意思。选c。【30题详解】a 细节理解题。根据第三段the app relies on current available information ，already stored in a database of the city's 311call system, through the call system，citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems which i

46、nclude potholes可知这款应用是通过市民拨打311报告非紧急问题来实现的，选a。【31题详解】d 细节理解题。根据最后一段he hopes to add more to it until it spreads all over the country可知chokwe未来的目标是在全国街道使用这个程序；故选d。【点睛】小题4考查学生的细节理解和判断能力，细节理解题也是所有阅读题目中占比最大的一项。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如本小题题干为“chokwe未来

47、的目标是什么？”不难在文中找到原句， “he hopes to add more to it until it spreads all over the country”他希望通过改善这款app直到推广到全国，尤其由短语spreads all over the country可知，这与d项“making the app nationwide”表述一致，而其他选项“鼓励更多的孩子创建应用程序”、“参加更多的学习项目”和“让这款应用在网上销售”均不符合题意， 选d。daccording to german researchers, forcing people to be happy and po

48、lite all the time is likely to make them sick. they believe most at risk are air hostesses, call center operators, waiters and other workers in close contact with the public.professor dicter zapf, a researcher into human emotions at frankfurt university, said false friendliness led to depression, st

49、ress and a lowering of the immune(免疫) system. this can lead to more serious illness such as high blood pressure and so on.“every time a person is forced to repress his true feelings, there are negative consequences for his health,”said professor dieter zapf.in order to reach these conclusions, for o

50、ver two years, 4,000 volunteers including shop workers and air hostess, were put in an imaginary call center and abused by customers. some of the participants were allowed to answer back, while others had to be polite and friendly all the time.those who stood up to clients(顾客) had a rapid heartbeat

51、for a brief period, but for those who had to remain friendly, their heart was still racing long after the client had hung up.the conclusion reached by the researchers was that“being friendly against one's will causes nothing but stress”.professor zapf said, “we are all able to control our emotio

52、ns, but it becomes difficult to do this over a long period as air hostesses are forced to on long flights.”“these people need space away from the passengers where they can be on their own and let their feelings run free. we have to get away from the customer is king attitude and show more respect to

53、 those working in the service industries.”32. who are most at risk when forced to be polite all the time?a. those connected with the public. b. those in service industries.c. those with high blood pressure. d. those working at the airport.33. according to professor dicter zapf, false friendliness ca

54、n _.a. cause conflicts among people b. improve peoples relationshipc. control high blood pressure d. lead to more serious illnesses34. what can be inferred from the text?a. about 4000 voluntary students took part in the research.b. those allowed to answer back had a slow heartbeat.c. those forced to

55、 remain polite are likely to have heart problems.d. air hostess should be allowed to lose their temper on long flights.35. what is the main purpose of this text?a. to appeal to people to respect those in service industries.b. to persuade people out of working in service industries.c. to tell people

56、to take the “customer is king” attitude.d. to remind people in service industries to control their emotions.【答案】32. b 33. d 34. c 35. a【解析】德国研究人员发现强迫人们始终保持快乐和礼貌很有可能会危害他们的健康，因此专家呼吁人们要尊重从事服务行业的人员。【32题详解】b 推理判断题。文章第一段句子they believe most at risk air hostesses, salesmen可推知，空姐、呼叫中心的操作员、服务员和其他与公众密切接触的人员都属于

57、服务行业的从业人员，选b。【33题详解】d 细节理解题。根据第二段中的false friendliness led to depression, stress and a lowering of the immune(免疫) system. this can lead to more serious illness such as high blood pressure and so on.可知，虚情假意能够导致更严重的疾病。选d。【34题详解】c 推理判断题。根据第二段、第四段的陈述可知，虚情假意导致抑郁、压力和免疫力下降，导致更严重的疾病如高血压等，那些被迫保持礼貌的人的心率会持续很高一段时间，由此可推知，那些被迫保持礼貌的人可能会有心脏问题。选c。【35题详解】a 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章指出强