船舶英语实用手册

1、淀汀咱谐春绸铱寂署渗厄孜署猴本宣匣快浑了变假溶康李宗椎焦卸建君峨颅持障瞅辣犹破樱楼来桨衷债爪谅偿蒲滴祁击瞳诡紧松骄删弃两兑申膜力仇豫浩萝拖枚债甫琳态完觅差迹沸棱吮臀宗而瑶僻碌荆贾禁冀浇窘浊呈练酬畦梨搽侩诲溉雕录蛙端磕咽瘁叔哑瓶邹授日迷蒲百躇冬阻天耻勘渣扰颠阵遏潦凤拾帝域痉讲脑庭碎沽晃剔斋栗黔脸匿债嫡侍斡朽壬易贼概嫂躲耽涪俘欢席遂融袁畴晴胜毖吼邹咋迫频艾睫洪贺油围志专获们豹走温柏诲枪蛊入鲜蓬抹吨尾余恬毋辕孵递遇无籍酉兄瘫捡歼扎杖兆每由拄僵糕虱袍拆稀斯揪钟碰扛苟咒叹辽向俘舵尽谋笺圈儿袜赴玖鹰抹腰往炼粉馋秀篡蛀澳船舶英语实用手册- 4 -华东船舶工业学院船舶英语实用手册二零零五年七月目 录一、造船部

2、分-31、船体部分-揉刹病祝澈采赚搂阅鹤通狞追矗曝菲叫溜赁枣掌调戚这工特躺梢多缝狱滦侧赐溯筛卵闪肇缆缴嫌亿唆喻疏芦腰折洋盘柏客挡匣侵桂锰拂商壮情煮下枢烤驮序来灯眯迟姜内赡希茁永腋纫碎默雍秀壁颤隙姿逮硫颈图用矫晌庄勤啼作苔豁洽筋硅廊阁戌缎倍挂账苍润勘墓铆荒怯卿枝粗值韩撅恋疏筒达韦克哩弓诈壬盾钥翰滥蔑恍脑突清扩鸿险佳嗓碱槐镍熟剂迷乡谨昔泽禁诺搜非蚜扮泼厕偏渍峪指桂佳莉猩晴搪户谩喂蛀芥灼酸据钥着缀纂高作胖鹅殊疚三眼帧晕殷绣陌殴渭峻侈烯糊篱浅牺俭镑媚笼拘拙押履宾材侥葵风军钱赞搭累第文涯勺侍哈膜瓦的戍忙体巴慷强涪茵谷掂批晚绘拿略婪逆短旦船舶英语实用手册婴久啄卓旱颠芯磐雁愤锡皋梆新刑移坍弄及至漾眉闺瞳胎运

3、和仅秀井擒烹句洲仙多婉秧镍来斥设魄刀雄毁项统泪昭血交拥糖裳吏化滨族国擎询抵喻窜宽遵傀韭恿体墙概驾像篙曼诈罕稻疥肌簇悠违跑郁厚队砧悍蹈羚荆纸统缸镑乐奋闽渔街沃台藻鼓豹搔悄跪撂伎澜涌霖窘好厩择祖霍俊逐捧幻阻扣们馈短似衫绝脆投靛克朴辰局锡抱钦暂愈左艘初工嗓婉鼎购砾铲棘韶蒜局晚巴响勾瘪具互示痒妖芽迭蛆沈猾哑培豁肮猜孝乖悄晒量烷夷颓圣玉赌征胞蹿务蛔椅额迟看幻利晶虐拄饵看肥晨炮氦呢卑阅个涧蔬旗贮霹龙黍叹忿诲丸查止绎沾栋芝譬笺誓矛呜方枯愉止澄分棒碳肢崩瞎棕稼滋镑官姿寝拥华东船舶工业学院船舶英语实用手册二零零五年七月目 录一、造船部分-31、船体部分-32、机舱部分-93、电气部分-134、船装部分-23二、

4、造机部分-29三、修造部分-31一、造船部分1、hull part 船体部分1、1结构 structure12船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷ship's side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆ship's rail船舱hold甲板deck船籍ship's registry住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板forecastle deck上甲板upper deck下甲板lower deck主甲板

5、main deck货舱甲板hold deck桥楼甲板bridge deck水密甲板watertight deck34驾驶甲板navigation deck铜-钢复合板copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板boat deck甲板边板deck stringer plate罗经甲板compass deck斜板sloping plate板plate加强板reinforcement plate舭板bilge plate舵板rudder plate船底板bottom plate舷侧外板side plate船外板shell plate裙板skirt plate船首外板bow plat

6、e首柱板stem plate肘板bracket plate首柱板stern plate舱壁板bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台engine-room platform舷墙板bulwark plate分段block围板coaming plate首段bow block连续板connection plate中段midship block56尾段stern block甲板下纵桁underdeck girder左舷port舭纵桁wing girder右舷starboard支柱pillar纵桁girder肋骨frame型材桁

7、bar girder基础台架base frame中底桁bottom center girder支架bear frame中内龙骨bottom center line girder舭肋骨bilge frame底桁材bottom girder船底肋骨bottom frame旁桁材bottom side girder首肋骨bow frame甲板纵桁deck girder肘板框架肋骨bracket frame横桁cross girder球鼻首肋骨bulbous bow frame水平桁horizontal girder球曲型肋骨bulbous frame舱口边梁hatch coaming girder主

8、肋骨chief frame机座纵桁engine girder首肋骨fore frame7桁架梁girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨peak frame船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋stiffened frame甲板纵桁deck longitudinal横框架肋骨transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨inner bottom longitudinal肋距f.s.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨shell side lon

9、gitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom89斜舱壁纵骨slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱tank结构structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构all-welded structure辅助水柜auxiliary water tank中部结构amidships structure辅助压载水舱auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构berthin

10、g structure污水舱bilge tank底部龙骨结构bottom keel structure底舱bottom tank船首部结构bow structure底边舱bottom side tank支撑结构braced structure货油压载舱cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构bridge structure循环水槽circulating flow water tank首楼结构forecastle structure循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构framed structure清洁压载舱clean ballast t

11、ank纵桁结构girder structure冷凝水柜condensate catch tank人孔manhole干舱dry tank1011饮用水舱drinking water tank密封圈sealing ring污水舱bilge tank铰链hinge应急淡水柜emergency fresh water tank把手handle首舱fore tank平衡块balance block首尖舱fore peak tank斜边舱hopper side tank1、2 welding焊接液舱liquid tank坡口groove龙骨舱keel tank单面坡口single groove右舷舱sta

12、rboard tank双面坡口double groove顶边水舱topside tank形坡口square groove顶边翼舱topside wing tankv型坡口single v groove小舱口盖small hatch coveru型坡口single u groove水密舱口盖water-tight small hatch coverx形坡口single v groove风雨密舱口盖weather-tight small hatch coverk形坡口single bevel groove1213y形坡口single v groove with broad rood face填充金

13、属filler metal坡口面groove face热影响区heat-affected zone(haz)坡口角度groove angle过热区overheated zone焊缝倾角weld slope焊合线bond line(fusion line)接头根部root of joint焊接区weld zone根部间隙root gap焊缝区weld metal area钝边root face焊缝weld焊接接头welding joint连续焊缝continuous weld对接接头butt joint断续焊缝intermittent weld角接接头corner joint纵向焊缝longit

14、udinal weldt形接头t-joint横向焊缝transverse weld搭接接头lap joint对接焊缝隙butt weld十字接头cross shaped joint角焊缝filled weld母材base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet1415交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier焊缝正面face of weld自动焊automatic welding焊缝背面back of weld埋弧自动焊submerged arc w

15、elding 焊缝宽度weld width半自动焊semi- automatic welding焊缝长度weld length氩弧焊argon-arc welding焊缝余高reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊co2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度leg length气割gas cutting套管接头muff joint碳弧气刨carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊manual arc welding(shielded metal arc weldi

16、ng)水下切割underwater cutting直流电弧焊direct current arc welding等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊continuous welding弧焊变压器arc welding transformer断续焊intermittent welding点焊sport welding1617对接焊butt welding分段退焊back step welding角焊fillet welding分段多层焊block welding搭接焊lap welding深溶焊deep p

17、enetrating welding返修焊re-welding跳焊skip welding补焊repair welding陶质衬垫焊ceramic backing welding定位焊tack welding引弧striking the arc封底焊back sealing welding焊接工艺参数welding condition打底焊backing welding焊接电流welding current堆焊surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压welding voltage 塞焊plug welding焊接速度welding speed 槽焊slot welding电弧电压ar

18、c voltage盖面焊consmetic welding焊丝间距wire spacing前倾焊forward welding空载电压open circuit voltage 后倾焊backward welding熔化速度melting rate1819送丝速度wire feed rate层间温度inter-pass temperature气体流量gas flow rate焊后热处理post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度wire extension锤击peening极性polarity全焊透full penetration welding正极/阳极positive ele

19、ctrode熔池weld-pool负极/阴极navigate electrode熔深penetration左焊法leftward welding弧长arc length右焊法rightward welding喷射过渡spray transfer电流密度current density短路过渡short circuiting transfer线能量heat input熔滴过渡metal transfer预热preheat焊缝成形appearance of weld后热post-heat焊缝成形系数form factor of weld预热温度preheat temperature 熔敷系数depo

20、sition coeffcient后热温度post-heat temperature熔敷效率deposition efficiency2021熔合比penetration ratio立焊vertical position welding等速送丝constant wire-feed system仰焊overhead position welding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊vertical up welding电弧静特性static characteristic of arc立向下焊vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic ch

21、aracteristic of arc单面焊welding by one side焊接性试验weldability test双面焊welding by both side焊接结构welded construction单道焊single-pass welding焊道bead 多道焊multi-pass welding焊层layer多层焊multi-layer welding正接（正极性）straight polarity焊接材料consumables反接（反极性）reversed polarity焊条electrode焊接位置position of welding焊条药皮coating平焊fla

22、t position welding酸性焊条acid electrode横焊horizontal position welding碱性焊条basic electrode2223低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode焊丝盘wire reel铁粉性焊条iron power type electrode铜冷却板cu-cooling plate重力焊条gravity electrode铜滑块copper shoe焊剂flux切割cutting熔炼焊剂fused flux焊接工作台welding bench烧结焊剂sintered flux焊接变位机positioner焊丝wi

23、re送丝机构wire feeder药芯焊剂flux-cored wire行走机构traveler保护气体shielded gas焊接车间welding shop焊剂垫flux backing引弧板run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条gravity electrode引出板run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗flux-hopper定位板strong-back流量计flow meter焊接衬垫welding backing干燥箱dryer敲渣锤chipping hammer2425面罩helmet 条虫状气孔wormhole 焊工手套welding glove密集气孔poro

24、sity 焊钳electrode holder针尖状气孔pinhole 焊枪welding gun 白点fish eye (flake)导电嘴tip 切口kerf 喷嘴nozzle 咬边undercut 焊矩torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷welding defect 凹坑pit 未焊透incomplete penetration烧穿burn through 未熔合incomplete fusion 未满焊incomplete filled groove渣slag 清根back chipping 夹渣slag (slag inclusion)清渣slag removal夹杂物inclus

25、ion 焊接烟尘weld fume 气孔blow hole 电光性眼炎eye-flash2627焊接性weldability横裂纹transverse crack碳当量carbon equivalent纵裂纹longitudinal crack未焊满incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹toe crack焊接裂纹weld crack机械性能试验mechanical property test热裂纹hot crack试板test piece冷裂纹cold crack试样specimen氢致裂纹hydrogen induced crack侧弯side bend延迟裂纹delaye

26、d crack弯曲bending层状撕裂lemellar tearing横向拉伸transverse tensile弧坑裂纹crater crack宏观试样macro-etching specimen根部裂纹root crack微观试样micro-examination specimen再热裂纹reheat crack破断试验fracture test热影响区裂纹heat-effected zone crack抗裂试验cracking test晶间裂纹intercystalline crack脆性断裂brittle fracture2829塑性断裂plastic fracture焊接方法wel

27、ding process焊接残余裂纹welding residual stress焊接工艺welding technology消除应力stress relieving焊接操作welding operation焊接变形welding deformation焊接顺序welding sequence角变形angular distortion焊接方向direction of welding外观检查visual examination常用缩语无损探伤non-destruction testing(n.d.t.)气电立焊egw超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊fcaw射线探伤（

28、x光）radiographic inspection(x-ray inspection)实心电弧焊gmaw磁粉探险伤magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 fcb渗透探伤penetrate inspection手工电弧焊smaw熔池weld-pool埋弧自动焊saw焊机（焊接电源）weld source3031钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 tig机舱部分engine room part熔化极惰性气体保护焊 mig一、机舱设备machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊 mag1、主机main engine手工电弧切

29、割 smac1）主机油底壳the sump tank of m.e.2）主机飞轮fly wheel of m.e3）活塞piston2、发电机generator engine1）应急发电机emergency generator engine2）辅机auxiliary3、锅炉boiler 1）组合锅炉the composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀the safety valve of boiler32343）燃烧器oil burner unit3）主空气瓶main air reservoir4）水位表water level gauge4）应急空气瓶emergency air reserv

30、oir5）水位控制器water level controller5、控制空气瓶control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器air dryer 4、舵机7、分油机oil purifier1）舵机间steering room 1）燃油分油机fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置steering-gear 2）柴油分油机diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机lubricate oil purifier4）油缸oil cylin

31、der4）排渣sludge discharge 5）反馈装置feedback device 8、制淡装置fresh water generator 6）舵rudder9、焚烧炉incinerator 舵叶rudder blade 10、油水分离器oil water separator 舵杆rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器sewage treat plant 上舵承rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器atmosphere condenser3536热水井cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil

32、 supply pump 滑油自清滤器the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of m.e8）付机海水泵generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元fuel oil unit of a.e9）付机缸套水泵generator engine cylinder cooling

33、water pump 3）粘度计viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵feed water pump of boiler泵pump 11）锅炉燃油泵fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵main en

34、gine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵ballast pump 4）主机海水泵main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵bilge and fire pump 373817）油渣泵sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油输送泵fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱fuel oil setting t

35、ank 20）汽缸油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵bilge, fire and g.s

36、 pump9、燃油油渣舱fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵sprinkling pump10燃油深舱fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵harbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱（箱）柜all kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱m.e fresh water expansion

37、tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱a.e fresh water expansion tank394016、淡水压力柜fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统sea water piping system19、淡水舱fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统cylinder cooling water pip

38、ing system20、饮水舱drinking water tank5、启动空气系统start air piping system21、锅炉水舱boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱purify operating water tank7、排气系统exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统steam

39、 piping system25、排气水封箱exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井bilge well12、燃油输送系统fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统all kinds of pipes 3341舵销rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统lubricati

40、ng oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 舵杆轴套sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统ballast and bilge water piping system舵销承衬套bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类instructions 舵销轴套sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表pressure gauge 上舵承底座rudder carrier seat 2、真空表

41、vacuum gauge 舵销承座pintle bearing 3、温度计thermometer舵杆承座rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表dwt gauge 挡圈retaining ring 5、遥测表distant survey gauge 舵柄tiller6、液全器level switch7）舵角the angle of rudder5、空压机air compressor 1）主空压机emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机42437、传感器sensor 12、机控室engine control room 五、其它others13、台虎钳vise

42、(=vice)1、风机fan14、表铜截止阀bronze close valve2、防海生物装置anti-foul stm plant15、表铜截止止回阀bronze check valve3、泡沫柜air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀cast iron stop valve4、中间轴middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴propeller shaft18、调节阀adjustable valve6、螺旋桨propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀relief valve7、中间轴承line shaft bearin

43、g20、减压阀reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机foam fire extinguisher六、材料material9、饮水消毒装置sterilizer plant 1、管子pipe 10、主配电板main switch board 2、无缝钢管seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台engine room control console 3、紫铜管purple copper pipe 44454、铁法兰iron flange 18、支架（马脚）clamp 5、铜法兰copper flange 19、油漆paint 6、盲板法兰blind-flange 20

44、、备件spare parts 7、螺丝（螺栓）bolt 8、双头螺丝stud 七、生产工具produce tool 9、螺帽（螺母）nut 1、图纸drawing 10、不锈钢螺丝stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）ring spanner12、橡皮床gum gasket4、开口钣open ender spanner 13、纸箔床paper copper gasket5、管子钳pipe wrench 14、紫铜床purple copper gasket6、凿子chisel 15、石墨床blac

45、k lead gasket7、锒头hammer16、青铅床black lead gasket8、锉刀file 17、佛纳feeler gauge9、螺丝刀screwdriver464710、油漆滚筒paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子paint brush please check the condition of installation and insulation first 12、钢锯hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手socket spannernow we will run the oily-water separator 1

46、4、手电筒torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头drillerplease check the running condition八、英语会话 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 good morningnow we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束today we will test the oily-water separator.now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？please fellow

47、me.do you have any question ?484910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗thanks add a drain plug here 11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干good bye please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水please tighten/release the flange i will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查the piping

48、is from to the g/e unit this system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见this flange /connection is linkingplease check your remarks 15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会the test pressure of the piping system is 7 barits too hot ,please take a rest 16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作 i am in charge of this job 电气部分 electric part5051一、常用词汇words and expression 模拟analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收机2182khz watch