四级听力必备词汇讲义版超全免财富值

1、四级听力必背词汇：一、场景词汇二、同义替换词汇三、同音近音词四、多义词汇五、拼写费力词汇第一章场景词汇 校园场景：主体是学生和老师 老师：teaching/research(ing) assistant lecturer literatureprofessor profession 职业 professional 专业人士 dean 系主任；院长president 校长e.g. The lecturers are boring.老师很无聊学生：freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生 suffer more遭受Junior 大三学生；初级的(adj )senior 大四学生；高级

2、的(adj )senior citizen老人 =elderlypeoplee.g. senior manager 高级经理这两个人是大四学e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college. 生graduate n. 大学毕业生 undergraduate n. 大学本科生 postgraduate n. 研究生 graduate school n. 研究生院 bachelor 学士；单身汉master 硕士 doctor 博士 degree 学位 doctor degreeterm/semester academic year academy 学院 p

3、rivate school religious school 课程：博士学位学期学年 academic私立学校教会学校必修课required/compulsory course optional course 选修课 day course 白天的课 He signed up a day course evening course 晚上的课 presentation 展示 present 展示（动词） lecture 讲座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn't you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？学科名词： his

4、tory 历史 chemistry 化学 literature 文学 lecturer architecture 建筑学 finance 金融学（ adj ） financial ，金融的 economics 经济学 philosophy 哲学（ pl ） philosophies geography 地理学psychology 心理学 psychologist 心理学家 physics 物理学politics 政治学 political 政治的作业 ASSIGNMENT: paper 论文 essay 散文 book report 读书报告feedback 反馈 =opinion mark

5、分数 full marks 满分 grade 分数 passing grade 及格分 score 分数 low score 低分 听写 dictation ： assignment 作业 literature 文学 lecture 讲座 philosophy 哲学 assistant 助教 undergraduate 本科生 机场场景book=reserve=make a reservation订票booking office 售票处 delay 晚点a minore.g. I 'm sorry the flight is delayed because of mechanical

6、problem.因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。 change=switch 换航班 e.g. Switch to a different flight换到另外一个航班timetable 时刻表terminal 终点站，航站楼男士更换了他的目的地。destination 目的地e.g. The man has changed his destination.one way ticket 单程票 flight attendant 空姐 hotel attendant stewardess 空姐 听写 dictation ： reservation 预订 terminal 终点站 destina

7、tion 目的地 transfer 转机 departure 离港 security check 安检 flight attendant 空姐 工作场景round trip ticket往返票non-stop/direct flight直航transfer 转换e.g. Getting transferred to the English Department first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱 luggage/baggage 行李 confirm the flight check in boarding card 登机牌

8、security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登记 take off 起飞 departure 离开 land 着陆Airhostess 空姐HR: human resources 人力资源 interviewer 面试官 employer 雇主 recruit v. 招聘 recruitment n 招聘 . interviewee 求职者 candidate 候选人 job applicant申请人applicant 申请 apply forapplication 申请e.g. I have to discuss you application with my co

9、lleagues and we'll get back to you early next week. application form 申请表e.g. She filled in an application form hand in/submit a resume 上交简历 job interview工作面试woma'n spaid vacation 带薪假期 medical/dental insurance 医疗保险 feedback turn down an offer job prospect responsibility 责任e.g. Mr. Saunders wi

10、ll share one third of the responsibilities.income 收入 salary 薪水 wage工资 allowance 津贴 bonus 津贴 pension 抚恤金 benefit 好处security 安全retire v. 退休 retirement n 退休 . be fired/ be laid off解雇quit/resign 辞去 resignation n. pressure/stress 压力 stressful adj.e.g. Why exactly （到底） does your job have reputation 名声 for

11、 being stressful?厌烦的几种说法： be fed up with/be bored with be tired of/be sick of 养活自己的说法： support onself make a living earn a living 听写： application form 申请表 job interview工作面试recruitment pension 养老金retirement 退休 reputation 名声 lay off 解雇 resignation 辞职房屋场景：live on campus （住在校园） ： dorm 宿舍live off campus

12、（搬出学校） ： apartment complex （公寓大楼） departmentcomplex 建筑群；常做 adj ，复杂的e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Vacancy 空缺 inquire/enquire v.询问，打听inquiry/enquiry n.询问，打听inquiring/enquiring adj.（ 人的神色 ） 好奇的，探询的tenant 房客 : rent an apartment

13、landlord/landlady房东 : for rent=to let（出租）e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一个房子要租suburb （城郊）downtown （市中心）e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. furnished （配备家具的） /unfurnishede.g. You 've got your apartment furnished, haven't yobasement （地下室） bargain 廉价货；讨价还价e.g. She pla

14、ns to put all her old furniture in the basement. block （街区）e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths. district （区域）e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in district.u?the Bronx听写： apartment complex 公寓大楼 inquiry/enquiry 询问 tenant 房客 suburb 郊区 unfurnished 未配备家具的 basement 地下室 block 街区 d

15、istrict 区域医院场景：clinic （诊所）； emergency room （急诊室）hospitale.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in emergency rooms with playground injures.Patient 病人physician （内科医生） ； surgeon （外科医生） dentist （牙医）e.g. To the dentist's.appointment 预约e.g. The woman should confirm her appointment with the docto

16、r. check （up）/examinee.g. She 'd better have it examined by a doctor anyway. cold headache 头疼 fever/have a temperature stomachache sore throat twisted ankled recommend against it.e.g. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle. heart condition/attack/disease e.g. If she has a heart condition, I blac

17、k and blue 遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块ing.e.g. I 'm no doctor, but it's not black and blue or anythemotional problems cancere.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients. recovere.g. They believe people can recover without treatment. beyond cure 无法治愈e.g. His illness is beyond cure a narrow escape （ 死里逃生 ）e.g

18、. He had a narrow escape in a car accident. die/pass away 听写 Dictation ： clinic emergency physician surgeon dentist appointment examine stomachache sore throattwisted ankleemotional problemsrecovera narrow escape交通场景：traffic jam 堵车 jam 果酱e.g. I ' m stuck in a traffic jam.fare （车票价） fair 公平的，集市 j

19、ob fair 人才招聘会e.g. She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down. license （驾照） rush hours 高峰期 overtake （超车）e.g. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Speed 速度e.g. The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation 交通规则e.g. The woman had violated traffic regulations.fin

20、e （罚款）e.g. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?parking lot/space 停车场e.g. The man had a hard time finding a parking space.parking meter （停车计时收费器） crash/run into （撞）e.g. Her car can stand any crash. endure 忍受 put up with 听写 Dictation ： traffic jam fare license overtake traffic regulation crash into餐馆酒店场景：

21、 book=reserve=make a reservation 预定 appetizer 开胃菜 appetite main course dessert 甜点 knife and fork spoon chopsticks 服务员说的 Can I take your order, please? 顾客说的 I 'd like to order 服务员说的 I 'll be back with your order in a minute. 付账：1, It 's my treat today.2, I 'll treat you today.Let '

22、;s split the bill.（ AA 制）wine list 红酒单 white winealcohol abuse 酗酒 power abuse 滥用职权 drug abuse 吸毒 children abuse 虐待儿童 check in/out 登记 酒店前台： hotel clerk/receptionist/hotel attendant discount 折扣 compensation 赔偿 听写 Dictation ： dessert order treat alcohol abuseReceptionistattendant第二章同义替换词汇小对话同义替换词汇 1：原文

23、对应（ =）选项06 年 6 月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is nottoo badwise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a

24、 sudden 突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =I'd go and buy things when I was8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06 年 12 月11, give her more information=any suggestions12,

25、 go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak.14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it toher16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over lit

26、tle thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07 年 6 月the11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find program worth watching12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste

27、 paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=

28、I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07 年 12 月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better i

29、n my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn 't look like a sportsman=most people don't think soeither.08 年 6 月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activi

30、ties.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, spilt coffee on the man's jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot （情节） was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18

31、, not provide anything better=I doubt they'll have anythingdifferent 08 年 12 月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14, gain some weight=hadn 't spent time exercising15, doesn 't like abstract paintings=haven't acquired a ta

32、stefor yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleepwas up till 3 this morning18, chance is slimthe other two seemed better qualified.qualify 能够胜任的quality 质量quatity 数量小对话同义替换词汇 2：09 年 6 月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular eve

33、n when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we 'll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over

34、 all the articles of the contract once more before signing it18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09 年 12 月11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buying a gift for a child=I ' d suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let pe

35、ople know when you re taking pictures of them?14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=butI know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indif

36、ferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10 年 6 月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can't find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the fee

37、lings=I'd feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10 年 12 月11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here12, the director 's opinion=director give me feedback13, avoi

38、d excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=h

39、and hurt from the fall11 年 6 月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highly of=it's been a long time since I've heardanyone is go

40、od16, seek help from tutoring service=there 's a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose长对话同义替换词汇：1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we

41、9;ve beenlooking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a finan

42、cial trader=trading in financial market14, a good thing=a positive thing第三章同音近音词汇 同音近音词汇 break brake sailsale on sale 特卖sight site for-four stealsteelthrew through threw a party 办 partyget through=be through with 完成weather 天气 -whether 是否woodwouldpassed-pasthearhereall together-altogetherflew （ fly 过

43、去式） flu 流感sauce 辣椒酱 -source 来源heal 治愈 -heel鞋跟hour ourfare-fairpeace 和平 piece一片find 找到 -fined罚款full 满的 fool傻子loose- 松的 -lose失去了track-truck拖拉机first-fastpull 拉 -pool 游泳池bald-boardavoid 避免 award 奖赏pass 通过 -path路第四章多义词汇 多义词汇： appeal vi. 呼吁；有吸引力1,The police are appealing to the public for any information

44、about the missing girl.2,It 's a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds.article n. 文章；条款；物品1,I 'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.2,I 'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more Law article 法律条款bear n. 熊 v. 忍受；容忍 =stand ；

45、 endure ； put up with bearable adj. 可忍受的 unbearable adj. 无法忍受的1， He couldn ' t bear to see the dog in pain.2， The heat was unbearable.break v. 破碎 ; 结束 n. 中止；休息 1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.2,We'll take another break at 3.30.Britishcharacter n. 性格；特征；特色；角色1,Politeness is t

46、raditionally part of the character.2,The film revolves around three main characterschief adj. 首要的 n. 首领1,The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.2,A police chief.fine adj. 健康的 v. 处 . 以罚款 n. 罚款；罚金1,She has been fined many times.2,Do I have to pay a fine?last adj. 最后的 v.

47、持续1,At the last moment he changed his mind.2,It will last one week.manual adj. 手工的；体力的 n. 手册；说明书 1,Manual laborers shouldn 't be looked down upon.2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?stock n. 储备；股票1,I 'm afraid it 's out of stock. In stock 有储备2,They are exchanging stock market

48、information. 第五章拼写费力词汇1，历年复合式听写词汇2，历年选词填空词汇3，历年真题重点词汇历年复合式听写词汇 1：98/1world 's 世界的architecture 建筑学 architect 建筑家success 成功 successful 成功的 succeed v. 成功 experiences experience 经验（不可数） ；经历（可数） artificial 人工的 artificial lake 人造湖 romantic 浪漫的 romance n despite 尽管 prep 01/6Cancer 癌症 retirement 退休focus

49、ed 聚焦同义替换： concentrate （ on）crossed 交叉十字路口的说法：crossed roaddistant 有距离的 distance n.距离 = out of the way引申为有点远out of shape 走样了 touch失 去 联 系stockstyle 不在时尚了 date 过时了emotionally 情绪上的increasingly 增长的路的外面，没有储备了03/1species 种类average 平均的coupled 伴随的 couple 夫妻 a couple ofruining 毁灭；毁坏ensure 保证mysterious 神秘的 my

50、stery n. 奥秘percent 百分数 percentage04/6prints 打印的名词 print 打印 printer 打印机 instruments 乐器 musical 乐器permitted 允许（注意双写，辅 +元 +辅） permission n. 许可established 建立 establishment n. destroyed 毁坏 popular 流行的 popularity n. 流行 historical 历史的 history n. 历史05/1quality 质量 quantity 数量 qualified value 价值 valuable 有价值的

51、 investigated 投资侦探recommend 推 荐 recommendation n. suggestionfamiliar 熟悉的additional 额外的 extra 额外的perhaps 也许合格的，能够胜任的suggest 推 荐06/6future 未来 schedule 日程表 trained 训练 trainingadmire 崇拜 admiring 让人崇拜的 waste 浪费considerate 周到的；贴心的 and thoughtfulconsiderable很多的visible 可见的 visibility 能见度 invisible 隐形的 neces

52、sarily 必 要 地 necessary 必 要 的 necessity 必 需 品 essential 必需的历年复合式听写词汇 206/12usageexception 例 外 exceptional outstanding 卓 越 的 ； distinguished ; phenomenon现象phenomenal 卓越的 reference 参考 refer to 提到 essays 散文；随笔 responsibility-responsibilities责任colleagues 同事 college 大学natural 自然的particular 特定的 =especially

53、personal 个人的07/6competition 竞赛 compete 竞争 competitive 竞争的 standards 标准 standard 标准的semester 学期accustomed 习惯的 customs 海关 inquire 询问 adjusting meaning awarebe aware of 意识到07/12 comparison 比较 compare 比较 proportion 部分；比例 proportional workforce 劳动力reverse 倒转 increased 增加 alarming 惊醒的 sheer 彻底的；完全的 distur

54、bing 打扰08/6 labor ingredients individuals figuresengage 订婚generating 制造；产生 vital 关键的 currently 现在地08/12协会trend 流行 phenomenon 现象 scene 场景 scenery offenses murder 谋杀 explosion 爆炸 explosive associated 练习 association particularly09/6information 信息（不可数） rowphenomenon concentrated depends 依靠 suspected 怀疑

55、suspect 嫌疑straight adj/advefficiently 有效率地 efficiency 效率 effective 有效的09/12 album 专辑 appreciation 欣赏 context 上下文 contest image 图像，形象 imagine instruments 乐器 classified 分类 classify implies 暗示 imply background 背景10/6mystery 奥秘 mysterious figuring比赛想象classification秘密的interacting 互动 curious 好奇的 curiousit

56、y independent 独立自主的 unusual 不常见的 formal 正式的 former abstract 抽象10/12 households chat 聊天 rates rate 比率；费用 preserve 保鲜 appreciate 欣赏 receive 收到 reception receptionist submit 提交 convenient 便利的11/6survive 存活 distant 有距离的 backward 靠后 discover 发现 discovery scientific 科学的 science scientist motion 移动 motion picture 电影 predict 预测 prediction introduce 介绍 introduction历年选词填空词汇 1：06/6estimate 估测 estimation strength 力气 strengthen deliberately adv.谨慎的；故意的 deliberationnotify v.（ 正式）通知；告知 tropical 热带的 phe