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1、2021年人教版七年级下册初中英语知识点总复习一、人教版七年级英语下册1-12单元重点短语词组、句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess下国际象棋play the guitar弹吉他2. speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部3. talk to跟说 play the violin拉小提琴4. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓5. make friends 结交朋友6. do kung fu会(中国)功夫7. tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游

2、戏&on the weekends (在)周末用法集萃play +棋类/球类下.棋,打.球1 .play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事3.be good with sb.善于与某人相处4. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事5. can+动词原形能/会做某事6. a little +不可数名词一点儿7 .join the . club加入俱乐部8.like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事like ding sth.喜欢做某事

3、典句必背l. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2 .What club do you want to join?3. I want to join the chess club.4. You can join the English club. Sounds good.5.1 can speak English and I can also play soccer.1 / 896. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.重点句子点拨:1、Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?点拨1

4、: can是情态动词,它的意思是能、会,表示某 人具有做某事的能力,情态动词后必须用动词匪,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句 是在can的后面直接加鸣,也可以缩写为can'。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。2、What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入艺 术俱乐部。点拨1:句型What +名词+般疑问句?可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类 别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。点拨2:动词ioin是参加、加入的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为其中

5、的一个成员。3、Can you speak English? Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗?是的,我会。不过会一点。点拨1:本句子是含有1W态动词can的一般疑问句,它的肯定回答是Yes. I can.否定回答是No.I carut .点拨2:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点",表示肯定的意思,little是表示否定的意思,它的意思 是“很少、儿乎没有little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。4、Tom can play the guitai- but he can't play it well.汤姆会弹吉他,

6、但是弹得不太好。well在本句子中是副词词,来修饰动词playo另外well还可以是 形容词,它表示身体健康状 况好。5、Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗?点拨:动词短语“help sb with sth”的意思是 就某事帮助某人,相当于动词短语help sb(to)do sth。1. What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么?快来给我们展示一下。点拨1:这是含有悄态动词的特殊疑问句,它是山特殊疑问词+can+般疑问句构成。点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示

7、请求、建议或者命令的语气, 一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是:动词原形+其他。它的否定形式是Doift+动词原形 +其他。7. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。点拨:句子中的单词musician是名词,它的意思是音乐:家,它是有名词music后缀一ian变 化来的。它是可数名词,它的复数形式是musicians ° 介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”,表示山 的、用途。8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗?点拨:good在此处意为“仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人

8、的”,be good with意思是与某人相处的好。2 / 899. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?点拨:May I know your nanw?= WliaFs your name?但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达,比前者要委婉。 “Mayl.?”或者“Gml.?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。guitar n吉他sing v唱;唱歌swim v.&n.游泳dance v.&n.跳舞;舞蹈draw v画chess n.国际象棋play chess下国际象棋speak v.说(某种语言);说话speak English 说

9、英语join v.参加;加入club n.俱乐部;社团be good at.擅长于tell v.讲述;告诉story n.故事;小说write v.写作;写字show n.&v演出;节目;给看;展示or conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk v&n说话;交谈talk to跟说kung fu n.(中国)功夫drum n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano n.钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also adv也;而且people n人;人们home n.&adv.家;活动本部;到家;

10、在家be good with.善于应付的;对有办法 make v.使成为;制造make friends结交朋友today adv.在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)center (=centre) n.中心;中央weekend n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach v.教;讲授musician n.音乐家Unit2 what time do you go to school重点短语l.what time 儿点2.go to school 去上学3.get up 起床5brush tooth 刷牙4.take a shower 洗淋浴6.get

11、to 到达7.do homework做家庭作业8.go to work去上班9.go home 回家lO.eat breakfast 吃早餐11 .get dressed 穿上衣服 12get home 到家13. either.or.要么、要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚 16.take a walk 散步17.lots of 许多18. radio station 广播电视19. at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到四.语法知识点1. what time与whenwhat

12、 time翻译为“儿点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。What time do you go to school?I go to school at half past seven o'clock回答具体到点钟,且注意在儿点前边的介词用atowhen也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,4 / 89 也可以是不具体的时间,to: in the morning, last year, in 1998等范围大的时间。向对方询问具体时 间时,即儿点儿分,只能用what time,不能用when。询问年份、月份、日期时,只能用whe

13、n,不能 用 what time。2. 英语时间的表达(1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数+ o,clock"或直接读钟点数,省去o'clock。如: Ifs ten o'clock a. m.现在是上午十点整。(2)非整点时间可直接釆取读数法。如:Ifs eight-thirty.是八点三十分。注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4: 25>four twenty-five, 6: 58f six fifty-eight, 7: OOseveii o'clock 说明:这种表达不论分

14、钟数是多少,均可使用。逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况:1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past (/pa: st/过+钟点数。4: 23>h7enty-three past four,5: 19niiieteen past five.2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+ (下一个)钟点为。10: 58two to eleven7: 31 twenty-nine to eight在逆读法中分钟数逢“五,,逢“十,,可省略minute (s)。否则应加上。当然,英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻 a quarter,三十分钟(thirty

15、)称为 half/half,因此 10: 30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten, ten thirtyoon, at, in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同. on用在日期、星期儿、节日前,也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1st on Monday on Children's Day on Tuesday evening at用于具体的时刻。如:at nine at ten in用于月份、季节、年份前,当early, late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的 上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的

16、上、下午,晚上也用in。Early in the morning of National Day, I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.将来时态表“过一段时间后”及“在期间”和“在某个季节,某年、某月”都用in。Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.3. What a funny time to eat breakfast!(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girl

17、s they are !5 / 89(3) What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is!4、He works at a radio station.work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动,各类工作。不可数名词job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词5、take a walktake a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步6、either.or. “要么、要么、”,连接句子中两个并列的成分,表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即就近原则。Either yo

18、u or I am wrong7、People love to listen to him.love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事,强调具体活动。2而 love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much 则强调习惯。Do you like to play with me?你喜欢出来 和我玩吗?I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。& hear与listen to hear意为"听见”,表示听的结果,而listen to则表示"听",强调的是“听”的动 作。L

19、efs listen to the musicWe listen but doift hear.9. He gets home at 7: 00, and he watches morning news on TV. 1)句中 get 意为 "到达 后接 地点名词时,要加介词to,后接副词时,不能加to.She gets to school at six o5clock注:home是一个副词,所以其前不能加介词to,但home也可作名词,这时其前有物主代词时, 可以加 to. She gets to her home at eight o'clock a piece of n

20、ews 一条新闻,two pieces of news 两条新闻。WatchOn TV 表示 通过电视看节 U We often watch football game on TV.up adv. 向上get up起床;站起dress v.&n.穿衣服;连衣裙get dressed穿上衣服brush v.&n.刷;刷净;刷子tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿shower n.&v.淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十wow int.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv

21、. 从不;绝不 early adv.&adj.早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work v.&n.工作 station n电(视)台;车站 radio station广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚 funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 exercise v.&n.锻炼;练习 on weekends(在)周末 best adj.&adv最好的;最好地;最 group n.组;群 half n&pron一半;半数 past prep.&adj晚于;过(时间);过去的

22、 quarter n. 刻钟;四分之一 homework n.家庭作业 do (one's) homework 做作业 run v. 跑;奔clean v.&adj打扫;弄干净汗净的 walk n.&v.行走;步行 take a walk散步;走一走 quickly adv.很快地 either adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后) either.or.要么要么;或者或者 lot pron.大量;许多lots of大量;许多 sometimes adv.有时taste v.&n.有的味道;品尝;味道;滋味life (pl. lives) n.生活;生命Unit 3

23、 How do you get to school ?【短语归纳】I. 到达学校 get to school2乘地铁 take the / a subway3自行车 ride the / a bike 4多远 how far5 从至 U from.to.6每天 every day 7乘公共汽车 take the / a bus8.骑自行车 by bike 9.公共汽车站 bus stop10、认为 think of 13、和玩 play with.II、在和之间 between.and.12、一个 11 岁的男孩 an 11-year-old boy14、实现 come true 15、不得不

24、 have to16、步行去 walk to 17多长时间 how long18、上一封电子邮件 last e-mail19、骑自行车去上学校ride a bike to school=go to school by bike20、从你家到学校 from your home to school21、我不确定Fm not sure22、这是很好的锻炼Ifs good exercise23、有一个美好的一天have a good day24、步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot25、开他的车去上班 drive his car to work=go to

25、 work by car26、乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus=take a bus to school27、公共汽车站bus stop 28、汽车站bus station29、火车站 train station 30、地铁站 subway station31、到他祖父母家 get to liis grandparents,home32、认为 think of=think about 33 过河 cross the river34、做某事很容易ifs easy to do sth.35、在和之间 between.and.36、乘/坐索道 go on a ropeway37

26、、害怕某事/某物be afraid of sth38、害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.39、与玩play with sb40、许多学生 many of the students=many students41 离开村庄 leave the village 离开我家 leave my home43、因为而感谢 thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.44、花某人的时间做某事t takes sb time to do sth【用法集萃】1 、乘去take.to=go toby eg: take a bus to school = go to sc

27、hool by bus乘公共汽车去上学2、是怎样到的? How do/do己sgut to? eg: How do you get to school?你怎样去上学?3、从到有多远? How far is it from . to .?eg: How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?4做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.5花费多长时间? How long does it take .?eg: How long does it take you to get to school?你到学

28、校要花多少时间?6、做某事是 It is +adj. + to do sth.eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说,到校是很容易的。7、在和之可 between.and.eg: There is a very big river between their school and the veilage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条 大河。eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.昨天我骑自行车去学校花了 半个小时。9 / 898、感谢

29、你(做)某事。Thanks for +n./ v . -ing.Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上次的电子邮件。3.9、离开某地leave +地点名词He leave school at six every afternoon.他每天下午6点钟离开学 校。10、离开 A 地去 B 地 leave + 地点名词 A + for + 地点名词 B My uncle will leave China for the USA.我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。11、动身去 leave for . My uncle will leave for the U SA.我叔叔要动身去美国

30、了。12、认为怎么样 what. tliiiik of =what. think about Maiy wants to know what he tliiiiks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。【典句必背】1、How do you get to school?你是怎样到学校的?I ride my bike .我骑自行车。2、How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的?She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。3、一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要

31、花多长时间?It takes about 15 minutes.大约要花 15 分钟。4、How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?Ifs only about two kilometers.只有约 2 公里。5、Does Jane walk to school?简是步行去上学吗?No,she doesn't.She goes by bike .不,她不是。她骑车。6、Do they take the bus to school?他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗? No,they don . They walk.不,他们不是是。他们步行。

32、7>There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大 的河。8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说,上学是件容易的事情。9. He like a father to me .他对我来说就像父亲一样。10.It is their dream to have a bridge .10 / 89有一座桥是他们的梦想。11 Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗12They have

33、 to cross a very big river between their school and the village .他们不得不穿越一条在他 们学校和村庄之间的大河。【语法专项】如何询问和表达交通方式、询问交通方式1、How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点?询问某人以什么方式到达某地。eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ?你叔叔怎样去北京?2、Do / Does sb. +交通方式+地点?某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸开他的车去上班 吗?表

34、达交通方式用介词表示(1)介词by+表示交通工具的名词单数形式,(名词前不加冠词,和修饰语)eg : We often go to school by bike .我们常常骑自行车去上学。(2)介词on / in修饰语+交通工具的的名词(修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词 所有格)eg :How did he go to school yesterday ?昨天他怎么去上学的? 一On his bike .骑自行车。Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car ?吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗?探a :在bike或motorbike前,只能

35、用介词on.eg : They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes .他们骑自行车/摩托车上班。b:在 car 或 taxi 前,多用介词 in。We are going to the supermarket in John's car .我们将坐约翰的 车去超市。c: on+表示交通工具的动物名词,表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼等”。其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词 a / an。eg : He went there on a horse .他骑马去了 那里。2、用动词表示(1)动词+ to地点名词 或 动词+地点副词(ride / drive / f

36、ly / walk +to +地点 名词,如这些动词后面跟副词时,不加to.)11 / 89eg: I usually walk to school .我通常步行上学。(加地点名词)Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期 日乘飞机去那里了。(加地点副词)(2 ) take a /the +表示交通工具的名词eg: Mr Smith takes a bus to go to work every morning .史密斯先生每天早晨乘公共汽车去上班。探 eg : How do you go to work every day ?你每天怎样去上班?I take the

37、subway to work. / I go to work by subway . / I go to work in the subway .我乘地铁去上班。Unit 4 Don't eat in class.重点单词和词组1. in class在课堂上(反)after class in the class在班上,在班级上4. arrive late for class 上课迟到 =be late for classarrive at + 小地点名词 arrive in + 大地点名词arrive home/here /thereget to + 地点名词 get home/ th

38、ere/ here He arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.昨天下午他到 的北京。5. too many太多+可数名词复数 He has too many questions to ask.他有太多的问题要问。too much太多后面跟不可数名词,也可以作副词词组,修饰动词Don't diiiik too much tea.不要喝太多的茶。She talks too much. 她说得太多。much too太,非常 修饰形容词,副词,不修饰动词。Ifs much too cold.天太冷了。The question is much too d

39、ifficult.这个问题太难了。6. be in bed在床上,卧床 Don't read in bed.不要躺在床上看书。on the bed某物在床上 There is a book on the bed.床上有本书。7. by ten o1 clock十点钟以前by在之前,不迟于He has to go to bed by nine o,clock.他必须在九点前睡觉。by乘坐某种交通工具She goes to school by bus.她乘公交车上学。by通过方式They learn a lot by TV.他们通过电视学到很多东西。8. hear, listen和soun

40、d都有“听”的意思,但三者是有区别的。Hear“听说”,侧重于“听”的内容 Pm sony to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了,我很难过。I never heard such an interesting stoiy.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。Listen“听”,侧重于“听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。12 / 89Sound“听起来”,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great.那听起来真不错。It

41、 sounds like fun.听起来挺有趣。9. on school nights在学校的晚上10. school rules校规11. the Cliildren's Palace 少年宫12. eat outside在外面吃饭13. hang out 闲荡(逛)He doesn't like hanging out with fiiends after school.他不喜欢放学后和朋友闲逛。重要句型和表达 一)No talking.禁止说话!用于省略结构,表示“不要,禁止”后加名词或动 名词。(相、"|于否定的祈使句)No photos 请勿拍照 No sm

42、oking = Dolt smoke . No parking = Don't park.二)祈使句的用法1.肯定结构:1)主语为第二人称的祈使句Be a polite boy, Tom. Open the door please.2)主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句:Let+第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Let's go home. Let them go first. Let Maiy do it.2.否定结构1)含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加Don't DoiTt run in the hallway.2)含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种:Lefs n

43、ot +动词原形Lefs not say anything about it.Don't let +第三人称代词或名词+动词原形 Don't let them讥ay in the street.三)What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom.你们还得做什么? 我们还得打 扫教室。1. else其他的,只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词,且位于其后。Where else did you go last Sunday?上星期日你去过其它地方吗? Nothing else, thank you.不要别 的了,谢谢。

44、other 修饰名词,且置于其前。What other animals do you like?2. have to不得不有时态、人称和数的变化,指外部环境有要求,多表达客观要求。must必须无时态、人称和数的变化,着重指说话人带有强烈的要求,多表达主动的意思,出于 本人自觉。I must do my homework now.我现在必须做作业了。(主动)I have to do my homework now.我现在不得不做作业了。(被动)I didn't have to stay at home last night.昨晚我不必呆在家里。Units Why do you like

45、pandas?短语归纳:1.like.a lot非常喜欢2. all day 整天3.3.Let's do= let us do 让我们做4. kind of 有点儿,稍微5. South Africa 南非6. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征7. get lost=be lost 迷路 相当于 lose one way如:Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Lily lost?/Why does Lily lose her way?丽丽为什么迷路了8. cut down砍倒 接it, them时,只能位于中间;接名词时,位于down前

46、后均可cut it/them downcut trees down= cut down treesftO:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人们砍倒 f 树。9. for a long time 很长时间10.in great danger处于(极大)危险之中可作表语或定语 out of danger脱离危险11 .things be made of ivory山象牙制成的东西12. be made of看出原材料如:The desk is made of wood.桌子是山木头做的。be made from看不出原材料 如:The pap

47、er is made from wood.纸是由木头做的。13. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方14. walk on 用 的方式行走walk on one hands用手倒立行走walk on one knees 跪着走15. kind of稍微,有点kinds of多种类型的用法集萃:1 .why don51 you+动词原形?=why not+动词原形.?为什么不?如:Why don't you take a walk?=Why not take a walk?2. be from/come from 来自于 如:She is from C

48、hina.=She comes from China.她来自于中国。3. be friendly (=kind) to sb 对友好 如:Fm friendly (=kind) to everyonebe unfriendly to sb 对不友好 如:She is unfriendlyto her brother.4. forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事(未做)如:Doif t forget(=remember) to bring your book不要忘记(记得)带上你的书。forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事(已做)

49、如:I forget telling you about it我忘了已经告诉过你这件事情了。I remember telling you about it.我记得已经告诉过你这件事情了。5. save the elephants救助大象save one's life挽救某人的生命如:I can save the old people's life.我能挽救这个老人的生命。save money 攒钱save water 节省用水save the document保存文件6.one of.其中之一(接复数名词作主语时,动词用单数。名词前必须有定冠词和物主代词。) 如:one of

50、my friendsone of the books 例句:Shenyang is one of the cities inChina.必背典句:1. -一Why do you like pandas?一-Because theye kind of intei'estiiig.2. 一-Why does John like koalas? Because they're veiy cute3. Why don't you like tigers?Because theyre really scaiy.4. Where are lions from? They'r

51、e from South Africa5. This is a symbol of good luck6. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.7. What animals do you like?语法小结1. 形容词修饰名词,用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一,它 通常在句中作定语、表语等。 作定语形容词用于修饰名词或代词one, ones,作定语,位于名词或代词之前This is an old book这是一本旧书。I want some large ones我想要写大的。 作表语形容词

52、放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound等)后,作表语,构成系表结构,即"连系 动词+表语”,说明主语是什么或怎么样,即说明主语的特性。They're cute.它们很可爱。He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。Unit 6 Pm watching TV短语集锦1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸15 / 893. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑6.6. make soup 做汤7.7. wash the dishes

53、 洗餐具8. go to the movies 去看电影 9.eat out 在外面吃10.drink tea 喝茶11. kind of scary有点儿吓人12. the Unit States 美国13. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节14. any other其他任何一个15.living room 客厅,起居室 16.talk show 谈话节 17.join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚餐18. watch the races看比赛19. be like any other night像任何其他的夜晚20. talk show脱口秀21. talk w

54、ith/to和某人交谈22. talk about 谈论某事 23.a king of animal 种动物 24.all kinds of animals各种各样的动物25. watch the soccer game on TV 通过电视看足球26. Not niuch= Nothing much 没什么27. host family 借宿的人家28. no place like home金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝用法集萃:现在进行时:1定义:现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。2构成: 助动词 be(is/am/are) + v. -ingo时间状语标志:now, a

55、t the moment, look, listen 或 Tt's+某一时刻”等。3. 句式结构: 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + v. -ing. 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + v. -ing 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+v. -ing?肯定、否定回答:Yes, I am./No, I'm not.16 / 89Yes,is./No,isn't.Yes,are./No,aren't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ v. -ing?4. v.ing的构成方法: 规则动词后加-ingo如:wat

56、ch watching; read reading ;listen listening; 以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加-ingo 如:make making; use using; exercise exercising;live living; 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ingo如:putputting;stop stopping; sit sitting; begin beginning、.用法:what+be+主语+doing?主语+be+doing sth.1 .What are you doing?你在做什么/I'm wa

57、tching TV.我在看电视。2. What's she doing?她在做什么?She's washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? They're listening to a CD.他们在干什么他们在听 CD 光盘。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做作业吗?Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.是,我在做/不,我没做。我在打扫我的房间。二、That sounds good.那听起来不错。三、What

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