高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

1、高中英语动词时态语态复习1、 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning.表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 The earth goes around the sun.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary sch

2、ool.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, _.他会得到更多钱。.2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.  The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一： 表示在最近

3、按计划或安排要进行的动作 Marry is leaving on Friday.3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, the

4、se days,  Has it stopped raining yet ?  考点三：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 that” 后面跟现在完成时。This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.4、现在完成进行时1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。It has b

5、een raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。 1 / 8他看了一天电视了。_5一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。be/become/get used to +

6、 doing，表示习惯于He used to smoke a lot.He has got used to getting up early.6. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.7. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )  By the end of last t

7、erm we had finished the book. They finished earlier than we had expected.考点一：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.8. 一般将来时表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。考点一：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and

8、 you will find a way.考点二：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。思考：will和be going to 的区别_9、将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.明天这会我正在写作业。_10. 动词的语态一般用于强调受者， 做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。考点一：不能用于被动语态

9、的动词和词组 come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)； write ( 写 )；

10、 Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。   The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。考点三：一些常用经典被动句型： It is said, It is reported, It is widely believed， It is expected, It is estimated, 这些句子一般翻译为“据说”，“人们认为”，练习：1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it

11、 sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont say         D.didnt say2. I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written        B.doesnt write C.wont

12、 write        D.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished       B.will finish C.are finishing         

13、;D.finish4.How long _ at this job? Since 1990.A.were you employed     B.have you been employed C.had you been employed    D.will you be employed5By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completed   B.was being completed C

14、.has been completed  D.had been completed6The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost        B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost       

15、;D.cries; has lost8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduate        B.will have graduated C.graduates         D.is to graduate9. I feel it is your

16、husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame         B.is going to blame C.is to be blame        D.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has been   

17、     B.does C.has         D.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have to   B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to

18、60;  D.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down        B.will go down C.has gone down        D.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a yea

19、r.A.have they known; get B.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted         B.is painted C.is being painted        D.is painting

20、15 DADBD      610 BBCAD 1115 ACDCB 15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing       B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed       D.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UF

21、O _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling        B.traveled C.had been traveling       D.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanging    B.has hang  &

22、#160;C.hangs    D.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting       B.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting         D.stared; shouted19.

23、Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought         B.had thought C.was thinking        D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent found   

24、     B.hadnt found C.didnt find         D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has written         B.wrote C.had written &#

25、160;       D.was writing22.Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.will    B.is going to  

26、60;C.must    D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastes    B.is tasting    C.is tasted   D.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged to      

27、60; B.belongs to C.was belonged to        D.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have been   B.am     C.was    D.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it wil

28、l be a long time before he _.A.will come; will come   B.comes; will come C.will come; comes        D.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hear         B

29、.hadnt heard C.havent heard        D.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; was        B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was     &

30、#160;  D.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followed      B.was often followedC.is often followed        D.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lost 

31、;       B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost        D.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasnt         B.hadnt bee

32、n C.couldnt be        D.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be broken         B.had broken into C.was broken         D

33、.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expect

34、ed B.had long expectedC.has long expected D.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is written       B.is writing C.writes        D.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ ne

35、w glass.A.had; was wearing      B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore       D.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was falling      B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling

36、60;   D.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.try        B.will try C.should try       D.would try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt work

37、      B.wont work C.cant work       D.doesnt work41.How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel       B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel      

38、 D.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had gone       B.had set off C.had left        D.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repaired    

39、0; B.shall have repaired C.will repair       D.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just stared       B.was just staring C.has just stared      D.had just stared45.Helen _ her

40、 key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; came      B.has left; comes C.left; had come      D.had left; would come46.You have left the light on. Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill go    

41、;   B.Ive gone C.I go        D.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed        B.is killed C.was killed       D.

42、was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wrote       B.reads C.writes        D.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take        B.take of C.be taken&#

43、160;      D.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated        B.were seated C.sat ourselves       D.had seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead frie

44、nd.A.am thinking about     B.was thinking about C.had thought about     D.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have

45、seen     B.have been; have seenC.have been; had seen     D.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.got        B.get C.should        D.have get54.We _

46、at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so?A.said        B.had said C.says        D.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thought       B.have thought C.didnt think      D.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile